紅樺 的英文怎麼說

Exhibit : american hardwood lumber and floorings. species include red oak, white oak, ash, hard maple, soft maple, hickory, cherry, basswood, beech, birch, curly soft maple, butternut, white pine, etc

展品：北美硬木板材，地板等。品種包括紅橡，白橡，水曲柳，硬楓，軟楓，山核桃木，櫻桃木，椴木，山毛櫸，樺木，波紋軟楓，白胡桃，白松木等。

Hongxing forestry is rich in natural resources, it has 15. 5million cubic meters of active timber reserves, in addition, it has more than one hundred kinds of trees such as korean pine, larch dragon spruce, fir, birch, oak and manchurian ash, etc, gold and iron, etc, many kinds of metal mines, such as abound in free burning coal, marble and limestone deposits ; hundreds of wild medicine materials with developing prosperity, such as acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine and dangshen, etc

紅星區自然資源相當豐富，活立木總蓄積1550萬立方米，有紅松、落葉松、雲冷杉、樺木、曲柳等百余種樹木；黃金、鐵等多種金屬礦，長焰煤炭、大理石、石灰石等儲量豐富，礦質優良；刺五加、五味子、黨參等幾百種野生藥材頗有開發前景。

It has luxuriant forest here with various of rare trees such as korean pine, spruce, manchurian ash, birch, oak an linden, etc. all kinds of wild plant and officinals such as ginseng, dengshen, acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine, etc. large amount of mountain delicacies such as an edible fungus, hedgehog, mushroom, brake, etc. abundant mineral resources such as gold, copper, iron, dolomite and limestone, etc

這里有林木繁茂，生長著紅松、雲杉、水曲柳、樺木、柞木、椴木等多種珍貴樹木；野生藥用植物種類繁多，人參、黨參、刺五加、五味子極為豐富；山特產品質優量大，有木耳、猴頭、蘑菇、蕨菜、刺嫩芽等，地下資源有金、銅、鐵、白雲石、石灰石等礦藏。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Natural veneer is various facing panels pasted with pure natural wooden skin. natural wood species include red beech, white beech, maple, american cherry, black walnut, thailand teak, aniegre, red oak, kevazingo, sapelli, zingana, rosewood, southeast birch, ebony, figured anegre, white figured anegre, birch, madrona, alamo, etc

一般天然樹種：紅櫸、白櫸、楓木、美國櫻桃、黑胡桃、泰柚、安利格、紅橡、花梨、沙比利、斑馬、玫瑰木、西南樺、紅木、紫檀、黑檀、紅影、白影、樺木、及麥當那、白楊、山香果等各種樹瘤。

Mechanical properties of castanopsis hystrix and betula alnoides plantation wood

紅錐和西南樺人工林木材力學性質的研究

Shrinkage characteristics of castanopsis hystrix and betula alnoides plantation wood

紅錐和西南樺人工林木材幹縮特性的研究

Within the working circle, there are abundant natural resources, and the total forestry accumulation amounts to 12million cubic meters, abounds in the oil timbers such as korean pine, dragon spruce, birch, ash tree and the distinguished medicines such as ginseng, astrgalus monghilicus, wilsonu and schisandra chinensi

林區內自然資源豐富，森林總蓄積1200萬立方米，盛產紅松、冷雲杉、樺木、曲柳、柞木等優質木材和人參、黃芪、刺五加、五味子等名貴藥材。

Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types

甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。

In the light of tectonic evolution stage and metallogenesis, these metallogenic system ( assemblage ) could be classified as follows : ( 1 ) the pre - divergent metallogenic system in the southwest margin of north china paleocontinent in the archean - meso proterozoic : dongdashan iron, jinchuan nickel - copper. ( 2 ) the divergent metallogenic system in the northern margin of the qaidam paleoplate in the middle - late proterozoic : huashugou - liugouxia iron. ( 3 ) the metallogenic system in the active margin in the early paleozoic : the metallogenic assemblage in the island arc - rift in the early stage ( baiyinchang - qingshuigou copper - polymetallic ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in island arc in the middle - late stage ( honggou - jiaolongzhang copper - polymetallic ) ; the back - arc extensional basin ( zhuzhuiyaba - jiugequan - shijuli copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in connection with subduction and magmatic - hydatogenesis ( taergou - xiaoliugou wolfram ; huashugou - liugouxia copper ; dadonggou - diaodaban lead - zinc ) ; the metallogenic assemblage is related to the oceanic crustal shards ( dadaoerji chromite ; yushigou chromite ). ( 4 ) the metallogenic system has something to do with collision - type orogeny : the metallogenic assemblage in foreland basin ( tianlu copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage with the intracontinental orogeny and ductile shear ( hanshan - yingzhuishan gold )

根據構造發展階段和成礦作用特點，確定本區成礦系統及組合如下： （ 1 ）華北板塊西南邊緣太古宙中元古代裂解期前成礦系統：東大山鐵成礦組合，金川鎳銅成礦組合； （ 2 ）柴達木板塊北緣中、新元古代裂解成礦系統：樺樹溝柳溝峽鐵成礦組合； （ 3 ）加里東期活動大陸邊緣成礦系統：早期島弧裂谷成礦組合（白銀廠清水溝銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，中、晚期島弧成礦組合（紅溝蛟龍掌銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，弧后擴張盆地成礦組合（豬咀啞巴九個泉石居里銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，與俯沖作用有關的巖漿熱液成礦組合（塔爾溝小柳溝鎢成礦組合，樺樹溝柳溝峽銅成礦組合，大東溝吊大坂鉛鋅成礦組合） ，洋殼殘片成礦組合（大道爾吉鉻成礦組合，玉石溝鉻成礦組合） ； （ 4 ）碰撞造山成礦系統：前陸盆地成礦組合（天鹿銅成礦組合） ，陸內造山韌性剪切成礦組合（寒山鷹咀山金成礦組合） 。

The radiant oranges of a monarch butterfly ' s wings alert hungry predators that those insects are poison

大樺斑蝶翅上的鮮?橘紅色，對于饑餓的獵食者具有警告的作用：這個昆蟲有毒。

Rainfall redistribution in virgin pinus koaiensis forest and secondary betual platyphylla forest in northeast china

原始紅松林和次生白樺林降雨截留分配效應研究

Thesis establishes forest volume prediction model of red - birch ' s five - age group and the wooded area prediction model by rolling prediction and multi - step prediction of ann which structures are 5 - 25 - 5 and 4 - 10 - 1. thesis predicts red - birch ' s five - age group volume and the wooded area of experimental district from 2000 to 2004. in order to evaluate the precision of the model, the author establishes the gm ( 1, 1 ) model

論文中應用人工神經網路滾動預測和多步預測方法，分別採用5 - 25 - 5和4 - 10 - 1神經網路結構建立實驗區紅樺5個齡組的蓄積量預測模型與有林地面積預測模型，預測了實驗區2000 2004年紅樺各齡組蓄積量以及有林地面積。

Conservationists ( people who work to protect nature ) today would encourage you to plant a willow, a redwood, a birch, or a palm to help in the battle against deforestation ( the clearing of trees from a location )

天然資源保護者（一群致力於保護自然環境的人）現在會鼓勵人們種植柳樹、紅衫木、樺樹、或者是棕櫚樹，以對抗嚴重森林砍伐的現象。

There was a smell of fresh apples in the entry, and the walls were hung with foxskins and wolfskins. the uncle led his guests through the vestibule into a little hall with a folding - table and red chairs, then into a drawing - room with a round birchwood table and a sofa, and then into his study, with a ragged sofa, a threadbare carpet, and portraits of suvorov, of his father and mother, and of himself in military uniform

大叔領著客人們經過接待室走進一間擺有折桌和幾把紅交椅的小廳，繼而將他們領進一間擺有樺木圓桌和長沙發的會客室，然後又將他們領進書齋，書齋里放著一張破沙發和舊地毯，墻上掛著蘇沃諾夫主人的雙親和他本人身穿軍裝的畫像。