級分離線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jífēnlíxiàn]
級分離線 英文
stage-separation line
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 級分 : fraction
  • 離線 : off line
  1. Basing on the government s support and our effort for these years, the output has gradually increased from 800 ton in 1994 to 3000 ton in 2000. especially in 1999, the company invested 2. 8 million yuan rmb emphasizing in technical reform, and set up a neodymium and samarium grouped separation production line to produce a new serious products of low - zinc and low - magnesium rare earth chloride. now the company formed a complete set of service system production to marketing. presently our products has saled covering shandong, shanghai and jiangsu province etc. the company totally possesses 7 million yuan of fized assets and 6 million yuan of circulating capital, and a steady and experienced technical and management team including 2 senior engineer, 3 engineers and 5 other technicians

    1999年以來加大了技術改造，新投入280萬元建成了釹釤分組線一條，生產低鋅、低鎂氯化稀土。 2000年追加技改投資580多萬元，建成了3000噸萃取分離線，可生產稀土系列產品。企業現有固定資產1480多萬元，流動資金1000多萬元，高級工程師5名，工程師3名，大中專專業人才20餘名。
  2. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  3. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  4. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  5. The elastic foundation model is considered as two - parameter elastic foundation model and its effect to moderate - thick plates are taken into account by a set of governing differential equations. united with hu hai - chang ’ s function, least squares collocation weighted residual method which uses b - spline function as trial function is put forward for solving the bending problems. compare with the results of finite element method of lines, spline finite strip method, accurate solution of series etc. it is proved that the method in this article has adequate accuracy and practical feasibility

    本文採用瑞斯納中厚板理論求解彈性地基板，建立雙參數地基與中厚板相互作用的控制微分方程，結合胡海昌的解耦函數，運用雙五次b樣條函數作為試函數的離散型最小二乘加權殘值法分析了雙參數地基上的中厚板的彎曲問題，並將結果與有限元線法、有限條法、級數精確解等進行比較，證明本文方法具有足夠的精確性與實際的可行性。
  6. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  7. The risc mcu core is based on harvard architecture with 14 - bit instruction length and 8 - bit data length and two - level instruction pipeline the performance of the risc mcu has been improved by replacing micro - program with direct logic block

    設計的riscmcu採用14位字長指令總線和8位字長數據總線分離的harvard結構和二級指令流水設計，並使用硬布線邏輯代替微程序控制，加快了微控制器的速度，提高了指令執行效率。
  8. It is designed for embedded applications with the following features : separate instruction and data caches ( harvard architecture ), 5 - stage pipeline, hardware multiplier and divider, interrupt controller, 16 - bit i / o port and a flexible memory controller. new modules can easily be added using the on - chip amba ahb / apb buses. it has flexible peripheral interfaces, so can be used as an independent processor in the board - level application or as a core in the asic design

    它遵照ieee - 1745 （ sparcv8 ）的結構，針對嵌入式應用具有以下特點：採用分離的指令和數據cache （哈佛結構） ，五級流水，硬體乘法器和除法器，中斷控制器， 16位的i / o埠和靈活的內存控制器，具有較強的異常處理功能，新模塊可以輕松的通過片上的ambaahb / apb總線添加。
  9. In the integrated scheduling service, hard periodic tasks are scheduled off - line to meet their real - time requirements, and each soft aperiodic task request is assigned a suitable deadline to enhance the aperiodic responsiveness. scheduling guarantees of hard periodic tasks are preserved through the on - line schedulability analysis. the sharing of critical section resources between the tasks is also considered in the integrated scheduling service ' s schedulability analysis, and bounded blocking for accessing the critical section resource is achieved by introducing the priority ceiling protocol

    在該模型中，對硬實時周期性任務集進行離線調度以滿足其可調度性保證：給動態到達的軟實時非周期性任務分配一個截止期，提高其響應性能，同時通過在線可調度性分析保證周期性任務的可調度性不受影響；集成調度服務模型在可調度性分析中還考慮了任務之間共享臨界區資源的情況，採用優先級上限協議對訪問臨界區引起的阻塞進行了定界分析。
  10. The results show that heat fluxes can affect the detonator with initiators and the circle - shaped destructor and the line - shaped destructor with explosives in different ways, the detonator with initiators can explode, but circle - shaped and line - shaped destructors with explosives can not explode in hot - splitting process

    結果表明，熱流對裝有起爆藥的電起爆器和裝有猛炸藥的柱形爆炸器和線形爆炸器會產生不同的影響，電起爆器在級間分離過程中有發生爆炸的可能，而裝有猛炸藥的柱形爆炸器和線形爆炸器不會發生爆炸。
  11. We construct eigenfunctions from the linear combination of the b - spline functions and the truncated fourier series, and extend pseudospectral method to calculate above - threshold ionization electron spectrum of one - dimensional atom in intense laser fields. our results are also in very good agreement with those of split - operator method

    本文還利用b樣條函數和傅立葉級數的線性組合構造原子未微擾的本徵函數，將偽譜方法推廣用來計算一維模型原子在強激光場中的閾上電離譜，其結果與分裂算符方法所得的結果也符合得很好。
  12. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  13. With the introduction of two variables ? “ shareholders ’ supervision, portfolio of salary and control rights ”, we construct a new tmt “ principle ? agent ” optimizing model ; moreover, basing on mathematical analysis of company performance mechanism, a linear model of corporate performance and tmt incentive portfolio is built ; and also, variables of incentives and control rights are introduced to help parsing tmt incentive problems in the view of the shareholders ’ supervision and we succeed in separating the contribution of tmt ’ s ability to corporate performance from their endeavor. so we propose three ways to inspirit tmt ? annual salary design based on implicit value, performance - based bonus and stock ownership, and non - material incentive portfolio mode as well, which can overcome shortcomings of traditional single explicit material incentives system

    引入公司股東監督變量、薪酬與控制權激勵組合變量構建新型的高級管理層激勵組合委託-代理優化模型;結合公司績效產生機理的數學分析，構建了公司績效線性模型與高級管理層線性激勵組合模型;引入股票期權激勵與公司控制權激勵變量，解析基於股東監督的高級管理層激勵問題，成功實現了公司高級管理層能力變量與努力變量對公司績效貢獻的分離解釋;提出了基於隱性價值的年薪設計、基於績效的獎金與股權設計、基於隱性需求的非物質性激勵組合模式，克服了傳統的單一的物質性顯性激勵的局限性。
  14. It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution

    具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。
  15. ( 3 ) the electric field breaks the energy degeneracy for symmetrical impurity position in the well, the results show that the redshift and blueshift of the impurity stark energy shift as the impurity position. ( 4 ) under the same external electric field, the impurity stark energy shift is obviously different with the different aspect ratio of the quantum well wires

    （ 3 ）當施主離子位於勢阱中不同位置時，零電場下量子阱線中的雜質態是關于施主離子位置中心對稱的簡並態，在外加電場作用下發生能級分裂，這種簡並不再存在;雜質的stark能移由於施主離子位置的不同表現為紅移或藍移。
  16. Review of linear algebra, applications to networks, structures, and estimation, lagrange multipliers, differential equations of equilibrium, laplace ' s equation and potential flow, boundary - value problems, minimum principles and calculus of variations, fourier series, discrete fourier transform, convolution, applications

    線性代數回顧，網路，結構以及估計的應用，拉格朗日乘數，平衡態的微分方程，拉普拉斯方程和勢流，邊值問題，最小值原理和變分法，傅立葉級數，離散傅立葉變換，卷積，應用。
  17. A hierarchical adaptive fuzzy control system for an isolated urban traffic intersection is proposed, and an evolution strategy is used to modify the fuzzy membership functions of the system

    摘要提出一種面向城域單交叉路口的自適應分級模糊控制系統，採用進化策略對分級模糊控制器的模糊隸屬度函數進行離線優化調整。
  18. Finally, we analyzed the security of this system completely which can be used to provide service involving confidentiality, integrality, certificate - based identity authentication and digital signature, etc. this system is consisted of two sub - systems : center of certificate mangement and client based military email transferring component, proposing two methods namely " two - level encryption " and " certification carrying " to ensure the confidentiality of system as well as identity authentication and key distribution with offline method. it uses hash function to allow the integrality of the email transfer and digital signature technology to allow the no - denying of email tranfer, which forms a complete military email transferring system

    該系統包括證書管理中心和用戶端軍用電子郵件傳輸組件兩個子系統，提出了「兩級加密」和「證書攜帶」兩種方式，以確保系統的機密性及離線方式下的身份認證、密鑰分發，利用雜湊函數實現郵件傳輸的完整性，採用數字簽名技術實現了郵件傳輸的不可否認性，形成了一個完整的軍用電子郵件傳輸系統。
  19. The dissertation focuses on the semi - active vibration control for the linear suspension of the full - vehicle model in chapter 4. it develops a two - stage control strategy, dividing the full - vehicle suspension and the four mr dampers into two different parts. the upper stage controls the full - vehicle suspension by using the lqg with all the control objectives taken into account and determines the desired restoring

    該方法將多輸入多輸出的非線性系統經過輸出解耦變換，簡化成四個單輸入單輸出的子系統，通過分別對單級anfis模糊系統的離線辨識和在線調整相結合，產生四個磁流變阻尼器所需要的控制電壓，以此對非線性整車懸架系統的實施智能控制。
  20. That is to say, complicated classify or hierarchical structure or the interactivity between the higher grade the lower grade should be analyzed synthetically through nonlinear model or the deterministic and probabilistic information and knowledge should be separated and then analyzed respect ively

    即將復雜的分級層次結構，高層次與低層次之間相互作用通過非線性模型綜合處理或者將確定性和不確定性知識分離開來，分別處理。
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