細等高線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìděnggāoxiàn]
細等高線 英文
thin contour
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders

    我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
  3. Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis

    原核生物無細胞器，如核仁、線粒體、質體、高爾基體等，不出現胞質環流。
  4. This paper simply introduces the device of on - line monitoring for the thrust of the rotating maching, then discu ed the finite dement analyses on the on - line monitoring elastic dement for measuring thrust in detail, in order to develop the performance of the se or and the device, we calculated the distribution of the stre 、 strain 、 axial di lacement in the elastic element using the finite element method when the axial forces f = 3 104n, the result is very satisfied

    簡單介紹大型旋轉機組軸向力在線監控裝置，然後詳細介紹軸向力測力彈性元件的有限元分析，為了提高所研製的測力傳感器的性能，採用有限元方法計算了彈性元件在軸向力f = 3 104n時的應變、應力、靈敏度及軸位移等的分佈情況，分析結果表明：所設計的測力傳感器完全符合廠方的要求及儀表性能指標。
  5. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  6. The main achievements of the dissertation are listed as following. 1 the definition of slw is given to clarify some misunderstanding on the new structure style. the typical experiment results on parallel structure forms, such as erose - section - column frame and conventional shear wall are compared in the point of view of energy dissipating property

    引入短肢墻定義，闡述了短肢墻結構體系是高層住宅合理的結構形式，詳細列出有代表性的異形柱、普通剪力墻結構（或構件）在低周反復試驗中的滯回曲線等主要抗震性能，以作為短肢墻結構體系歸屬定位的依據。
  7. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  8. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  9. For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3

    對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。
  10. At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

    同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。
  11. The influence factors and optimal scheme of connected - triangle surveying with shaft is analyzed in detail. the formula for calculating the lateral transfixion errors of underground traverse with added gyro orientation line is derived strictly, the calculation results show that the accuracy can be increased obviously by the way of orienting added gyro lines

    詳細分析了聯系測量各因素對方位傳遞的影響，探討並比較了加測陀螺方位角后地下導線的精度提高問題，論證了加測陀螺方位角后直伸等邊導線終點精度的嚴密計算公式及陀螺方位邊布測的最佳位置。
  12. During the course of the manufacture for packaging 2000 pixel hgcdte irfpa wafer, some crucial techniques are solved, such as the design of the button stem structures with inclined dragging wires applied in cryogenic platform, the optimization of long linear irfpa detector ' s signal wires layouts, the implement of a fanout board having thin film gold metalization for defining the required electrical conductors and a method of hermetically sealed vacuum enclosure of large dimension windows, etc

    在用於封裝2000元碲鎘汞焦平面晶元的分置式微型杜瓦研製中，詳細闡明了一種焦平面晶元其裝載面為斜拉式支撐結構的設計，實現了探測器外引功能線的布線優化及其輸出引線工藝改進，並提出了一種大尺寸高氣密光學窗口的焊接方法等關鍵技術。
  13. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  14. Considering enough the property of the equa - tion, we prove existence of absorbing set of the solution in h ~ ( 1 ) by the method of changeing the higher order nonlinear term as nonnegative guadratic form and prove existence of absorbing set of the solution in h ~ ( 2 ) by the method of linear combining of energy inequality and multiform classical inequality

    我們充分考慮方程的特點，將高階非線性項化為一非負定二次型使得解在h ~ 1中的吸收集的存在性得以證明。通過能量估計的巧妙組合以及多種形式的不等式進行精細的估計以獲得h 「的吸收集的存在性
  15. With the development of laser techniques, the optical cavity has played an important role on monitoring laser mode, measurement and narrowing of laser linewidth, laser mode cleaner, laser frequency stabilization, optical spectrum and cavity - qed etc., due to its advantages of ultra - low losses, high finesse and narrow linewidth

    隨著激光技術的發展，諧振腔由於其腔內損耗小、精細度高、線寬窄等特點，使得其在監視激光模式、測量並壓窄激光線寬、激光模式清潔、激光穩頻、激光光譜學、腔量子電動力學等方面起到重要的作用。
  16. Using latest visual software idl ( interactive data language ) and combining trigrid function with triangulate function in idl, regular network terrain model and 3 - d shallow and deep sliding surface model of zhafangping landslide body based on delaunay triangular network is set up. it makes the sliding surface turn from " recessiveness " into " dominance ", and gets numerous different three - dimensional cubic chart, contour topographic map, the combine model of terrain model and contour topo - graphic map. and every visual model has analysed and compared in detail

    利用可視化軟體idl中的triangulate函數和trigrid函數相結合，建立了基於delaunay三角網的榨坊坪滑坡體規則格網地面模型和淺層、深層滑動面三維可視化模型，實現了該滑坡體的三維模擬與再現，使滑動面由「隱性」變為了「顯性」 ，且獲得了眾多不同角度的三維立體圖、等高線地形圖和地面模型與等高線地形圖的組合圖等，並對各可視化模型進行了詳細地分析與比較。
  17. High molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna are used in experiments to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity and changing depends on time and temperature when distorting and destroying. we try to seek a common rule to polymer ' s crazing damage, offer a viable damage model and measure to research polymer ' s minute damage

    本文運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞等理論，以實驗為基礎，對聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為進行研究，試圖尋求聚合物銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究聚合物的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型與方法。
  18. Secondly, for reconnecting gaps in contour lines, linear features extracted from the gray version of the input color map are utilized to repair the contour lines segments extracted from the input color map. unlike the existing methods, it analyses various reasons inducing gaps in contour lines and introduces corresponding solutions for different cases of gaps

    第二，針對分割結果中等高線斷裂的現象，融合線狀符號灰度分割的方法來改善彩色分割結果;和現有方法不同的是，本文不僅詳細分析了造成等高線斷裂的各種原因，而且有針對性地採用相應的方法連接這些斷裂。
  19. Currently, the digital system is composed of a large amount of highly fine packeted ics, such as pgas, bgas, smts, and mcms

    如今的數字電子系統，大量地採用了諸如pga 、 bga 、 smt 、 mcm等高度封裝器件，使得pcb上各器件之間的連線間距越來越細密。
  20. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
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