細胞外感染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāowàigǎnrǎn]
細胞外感染 英文
extracellular infection
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 （覺得） feel; sense 2 （懷有謝意） be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 （感動） move; t...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. All the above clinical and laboratory findings were easily misdiagnosed as respiratory infection, septicemia, drug rashes, cervical lymphnoditis, diarrhea, urinary tract infection or infectious mononucleosis ; however, it was rarely misdiagnosed as measles, syndrome of streptococcus infection, conjunctivitis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or as convulsion with high fever

    誤診呼吸道感染、敗血癥、藥疹、頸淋巴結炎、腹瀉、傳染性單核細胞增多癥和尿路感染較多，誤診麻疹、鏈球菌感染綜合征、咽結合膜熱、類風濕性關節炎、高熱驚厥少，院外誤診多。
  2. Effect of ess in biofilm around infected prosthesis on function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte and lymphocyte

    假體表面感染性生物膜中細胞外多粘質物質對淋巴細胞和多形核白細胞功能的影響
  3. While varicella is likely spread as cell - free virus to susceptible hosts, the virus is transmitted by cell - to - cell spread in the body and in vitro

    水痘病毒可通過游離病毒顆粒的形式感染易感個體，其在體內及體外均可通過細胞間播散。
  4. Infected cells or free virions can reach target cells in a new host via blood transfusion, accidental injection, or mucous membrane exposure

    感染細胞或游離病毒體可經由輸血、意外注射或粘膜暴露到達新宿主的靶細胞。
  5. The donkey - adapted strain of eiav ( dv116 ), parental strain of eiav - dla, is a highly virulent isolate which was developed by sequential passaging a virulent eiav strain in donkeys in 1970s. the donkeys inoculated with fatal doses of eiav d strain can always be killed within in the first acute disease period. in this study, we constructed a full - length provirus dna clone of dv116 by pcr

    本實驗中將eiav驢強毒dv體外感染驢白細胞培養物，一定時間后收獲病毒（本文中簡稱dv116 ） ，提取eiav前病毒dna ，以pcr法分別擴增並克隆了包含全長基因的三段前病毒dna片段，以雙脫氧法測定了dv116病毒全基因序列共8236個核苷酸。
  6. Meq protein, highly expressed in the insect cell line sf9 by the baculovirus vector was immunized into balb / c mice and the immunized spleen cells were collected and fused with the tumor cell line sp2 / 0 via peg - 1000 in vitro. the hybridoma cells were cloned and screened for the ability of anti - meq mcab secretion by fa with the mdv ga infected chicken embryo fibroblast ( cef )

    利用通過桿狀病毒載體在昆蟲細胞系sfg上高度表達的meq蛋白產物免疫balb / c小鼠，然後收獲其免疫脾細胞並與腫瘤細胞系spz / 0通過peg于體外融合;獲得的雜交瘤細胞被克隆並通過與mdv感染的雞胚成纖維細胞（ cef ）做免疫熒光試驗（ fa ） ，進行其分泌抗meq單克隆抗體（ mcab ）能力的篩選。
  7. Study on construction of hepatocyte growth factor expression vector system and stable expression in rat bone marrow stem cells with

    基因的逆轉錄表達載體及體外感染骨髓間充質幹細胞的研究
  8. Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall

    為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。
  9. T - cell vaccine is being noticed as a new way of hcv prevention and clearance, and research on preparation of t - cell vaccine and its clearance against hcv will contribute to it

    探討防治hcv感染的t細胞疫苗的制備方法及其在體內外對hcv的清除作用，對hcv感染的研究及防治也具有現實意義。
  10. " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicine containstakes orally with the external use two kind of drugs, takes orally the drugs, " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicinecan effectively stimulate the nerve and the ganglion which infects, causes the virus to separate from the nervous system, is returning along the nervous system to the spot which infects at first, the effect ingredient adherency which the medicine has on the viral body, the penetration virus s cell wall kills the virus, the external use drugs establishes the gram kj medicinal preparation for us, it may pass the skin absorption, is thorough hypodermic, goes directly to the skin base first floor, with dermis, but the viruswhich ? medicinal preparation " series medicine is discharged by " the establishment gram kj mainly gathers at this spot

    "安立克kj劑"系列藥物能有效刺激被感染的神經和神經節，使病毒從神經系統內分離出來，順著神經系統退回到最初感染的部位，藥物有效成份粘附在病毒體上，穿透病毒的細胞壁殺死病毒，外用藥品為美國安立克kj劑，它可以透皮吸收，深入皮下，直達皮膚基底層，和真皮細胞層，而被
  11. In addition to the required courses in emergency and critical care medicine, the institute offers a wide range of courses, including instrumental analysis, epidemiology and biostatistics, general immunology, molecular cell biology, advanced emergency medicine, environmental emergency medicine, infectious disease, traumatology, toxicology, bioethics in critical care, seminar, organ transplantation, medical economics, animal models and technology of medical researches, physiological signal processing, pediatric emergency and critical medicine, geriatric emergency and critical medicine, emergency and critical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology, thesis preparation, symposium, etc

    本所目前的課程除了必修的進階急診醫學及進階重癥醫學外，尚有選修的儀器分析臨床流行病學概論及生物統計免疫學概論細胞分子生物學進階急診醫學環境急癥醫學感染學外傷學毒物學重癥生命倫理學器官移植醫療經濟學醫學研究動物模式與技術生理訊號分析兒童急重癥醫學老人急重癥醫學婦產科急重癥醫學論文撰寫專題討論等。
  12. In order to get the soluble recombinant eo protein and inspect the protein expression status convinently, the egfp and eo gene were ligated into baculovirus transfer vector. with the co - transfecting sf9 cells of baculovirus recombinant transfer vector and linearized viral dna, and plaque purification in the posttransfection procedure, the pure recombinant baculovirus were harvested, which infected the sf9 cells for amplifying to generate a p - l stock. in the meantime, the fluorescence microscopy detection indicated expressed egfp protein to confirm the heterogenous protein expression of recombinant baculovirus. the pi - stock from a pure plaque was used to generate a high liter p - 2 stock, which was determined in liter as 1. 14 107pfu / ml by performing a plaque assay. when a volume of p - 2 stock infected the sf9 cells with moi 5 - 10 for expression, the strong fluorescence was obeserved on the day 3 of postinfection

    此外，為了得到可溶性重組eo蛋白並便於觀察重組蛋白的表達情況，我們將egfp基因與eo基因相連插入昆蟲桿狀病毒轉移載體中，與線性桿狀病毒dna共轉染sf9細胞后通過噬斑純化得到純的重組桿狀病毒，將其感染sf9細胞制備p1種子液，同時用熒光顯微鏡觀察綠色熒光蛋白的表達情況剔除表達效果差的重組桿狀病毒。再用p1種子液感染sf9細胞制備高效價的p2種子液。通過病毒液的梯度稀釋和噬斑測定，確定p2種子液的病毒滴度達1 . 14 10 ~ 7pfu ml 。
  13. None of the patients had surgical repair, red blood cell transfusion, retroperitoneal bleeding, formation of an arterioenous fistula or pseudoaneurysm, arterial occlusion, or an infection, the researchers note

    研究人員指出，沒有一位病人術后需要接受外科修復和紅血細胞輸注，同時也未見有任何一位出現腹膜后出血、動靜脈瘺或假動脈瘤、動脈閉塞或感染。
  14. The mechanism is that the introduced complementary oligonucleotides can bind to the corresponding mrna or double - stranded dna in genome and form partial double - stranded molecules or triple - stranded nucleic acid molecules by sequence - specific and nonsequence - specific antisense action, thus the target gene will be orientationally blocked and expression of the target inhibited so that therapeutic effect could be attained. in this study, we designed a fragment of human c ii ta cdna in antisense orientation using mrna of c ii ta as template. the primers were designed based on 94 - 500 nucleotides segment in 5 " end of ciita gene so that the interested gene contained 407 base pairs which included two aug codons in 1 16 and 188 nucleotides as well as the splicing site between the first and the second exons

    本研究設計以c tamrna為模板的反義cdna片段，從c ta基因5 』端第94位到500位核苷酸段設計引物，目的片段407bp ，覆蓋第116和188位兩個aug密碼子，也包含了第一外顯子和第二外顯子間的剪接位點：用常規分子生物學方法構建了反義片段的腺病毒表達載體（ padeasy - 1系統） ；腺病毒載體經hek293細胞包裝產生含反義片段的重組腺病毒，用氯化銫密度梯度離心法獲得純化的高滴度腺病毒；進行體外基因轉移，分別用反義片段真核表達載體轉染p388d1細胞和用重組腺病毒感染hela細胞，觀察導入的c ta基因反義rna抑制細胞內組成型或誘導型c ta基因表達的作用，從而達到調控mhc -類分子表達的目的。
  15. Scientists believe that certain carcinogens, accidental rearrangement of dna molecules in a cell, and virus infection can all be factors that trigger the action of cancers

    科學家相信一些致癌物質、細胞內dna分子意外地重新排列和過濾性病毒感染等，都會觸發癌癥的發生。
  16. Channel gating, ion selectivity, or ionic conductance and regulatory mechanisms of the ion channels on cell membranes. besides, we pay attention to the effect of intermittent and sustained hypoxia to the movement of ions. we also try to simulate an inflammatory environment to survey the changes in infection and trauma

    其中生理部分，在於研究細胞膜表面各種離子孔道的特性如離子孔道啟閉離子選擇性或離子通透度等和調控機制，同時並著重於間歇性與持續性缺氧的影響至於病理部分，則模擬感染或外傷的環境來觀察對離子運輸的改變。
  17. Results showed that igm, after 3 days of inoculation, reached to the highest level ( 0. 57mg / ml ), which indicated some of the plasma cells have produced igm. igg after the 10 day of inoculation, had a trend of increasing and reached to the highest level at 20 th day ( 5. 05 mg / ml ). it indicated that igm, the immune globulin produced from the earlier reaction, play active role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease

    實驗結果為igm在攻毒后第3天達到峰值（ 0 . 57mg / ml ） ，說明已有一部分b淋巴細胞分化為漿細胞並產生igm ； igg從第10天開始呈上升趨勢，在第20天達到峰值（ 5 . 05mg ml ） ；感染雞外周血清中先出現igm ，后出現igg ，說明igm為初級反應最早出現的免疫球蛋白，在感染早期起著先鋒免疫作用。
  18. The recombinant virus adhuctla4 - ig prepared in this study efliciently inltcted l - o2 " cells, and the infected cells expressed a - nd excreted soluble rccolllbina11t protein huctla4 - ig

    該重組病毒在體外能有效感染正常肝細胞株l - o2 ，受感染細胞能表達、分泌可溶性的重組融合蛋白huctla4 - ig ； 2
  19. The bmn cells and fifth instars were infected by the recombinant virus bacpak - angiostatin. the bioactivity of the protein product was determined by human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( ecv304 ) growth assay in vitro and inhibition of vascular growth assay in cam in vivo. angiostatin showed significantly inhibitory effect on endothelial cells

    重組病毒以moi = 10感染家蠶細胞（ 2 10 ~ 6個細胞/ 5ml ）和家蠶5齡幼蟲，表達產物用體外培養的人臍靜脈血管內皮細胞（ ecv304 ）及體內雞胚尿囊膜（ cam ）新生血管實驗檢測其抑制活性： （一）血管抑素可明顯抑制體外培養的內皮細胞增殖。
  20. Objective to study the relationship between tcm syndrome type and hbvdna in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells pbmcs in chronic hepatitis b patients

    目的探討慢性乙型肝炎患者血清乙肝病毒脫氧核糖核酸hbvdna及外周血單個核細胞pbmcs中hbvdna感染與中醫證型的關系。
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