細胞質膜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhímó]
細胞質膜 英文
cell plasma membrane
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Localization of specific glycoproteins of sperm cell membrane from

    玉米精細胞質膜特異糖蛋白膠體金免疫定位
  2. In spermatogenous cell, we could find dilated cytolemma, dilated nuclear membrane and fused crista of mitochondria. most of the sperm ' s cellular membrane dissolved and broke down into pieces. the central granule and mitochondrion showed little dissolving

    久效磷可以使金魚精子細胞質膜溶解，出現間斷性斷裂;有的精子頭部變形，頂部出現凹陷;少量精子頸部中心粒復合體溶解;精子頸部線粒體有溶解現象，精子尾部的膜結構斷裂。
  3. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  4. We used ba2 + ions which are permeant to ca2 + channels with lommol / l and 40mmol / l in the pipette and bath solutions ( see methods )

    激活了ca 『 」離子通道，並通過保衛細胞質膜內向流人實現的。激光共聚焦顯微鏡技術研究了aba和h 。 o 。
  5. Salt treatment had effects on growth, succulence and some physiological parameters. in present study, suaeda salsa seedlings were treated with different salts and isoosmotic peg to examine the succulence and some physiological parameters. the hydraulic conductance ( lo ) of the roots, the water permeability of protoplasts and western blot analysis of aquaporins in plasma membrane and tonoplast under nacl were determined

    本實驗以鹽生植物堿蓬幼苗為材料，用不同的鹽及與nacl等滲的peg處理，測定肉質化及有關生理指標，並測定nacl處理下植物根的導水性，原生質體的水滲透性，並在分子水平上進行了細胞質膜及液泡膜水孔蛋白免疫雜交分析。
  6. An unusual rice calmodulin isoform, oscam61, was first obtained in our lab, which contains an n - terminal cam domain and a c - terminal basic extension with a potential prenylation site. in vitro activity assays confirm oscam61 as a functional calmodulin. using the green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) as a visual marker, we further studied subcellular localization of oscam61 in stably transformed tobacco cells

    利用綠色熒光蛋白（ greenfluorescentprotein ， gfp ）作為標記，研究了oscam61在煙草細胞中的定位， gfp - oscam61融合蛋白（具有開放的異戊烯化修飾位點）定位於細胞質膜和細胞器膜上，而oscam61 - gfp （異戊烯化修飾位點被gfp封閉）定位於細胞核的核質中。
  7. In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica

    對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna （包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna ）和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明，牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等） 、調節基因的級聯作用（ vp3 ， mad3樣基因等） 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構（包括細胞質膜）在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。
  8. This paper focused on two aspects : the physiological effects of cold stress on the euonymus japonicus " zhuzi " ; the isolation of cold - induced cdna gene. the results obtained were as follows : first, the chlorophyll ( chi ) and carotenoid ( car ) contents in euonymus japonicus " zhuzi " seedlings decreased greatly as the cold stress proceeded, accompanied by the sharply increasing contents of mda and pmp. it shows that chi and car degradation under cold stress was correlated with the damage of the plasma membrane

    主要研究結果如下： （ 1 ） 『粗枝』大葉黃楊在低溫脅迫下，隨脅迫時間的延長，葉片中脂質過氧化物的終產物（ mda ）含量明顯增加，細胞質膜相對透性（ pmp ）明顯增大；葉綠素（ chl ） 、類胡蘿卜素（ car ）含量降低，且其含量的降低與mda含量增加及pmp升高間呈顯著負相關，說明低溫脅迫下『粗枝』大葉黃楊幼苗chl和car的降低與生物膜的損傷有關。
  9. The effects of exogenous calcium on plant under salt stress are reviewed in this article, calcium could improve the salt - tolerance capability, inhabit the production of active oxygen substances, protect the structure of cell plasma membrane and maintain normal photosythesis

    摘要概述了鹽脅迫下外源鈣對植物耐鹽性的影響，鈣可抑制活性氧物質的生成、保護細胞質膜的結構、維持正常的光合作用，從而提高植物的耐鹽性。
  10. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  11. A white crystalline substance, c27h45oh, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones

    一種白色結晶物質，化學式為c27h45oh ，在動物組織和各類食物中都能發現，通常由肝臟合成，是細胞質膜重要組成以及類固醇荷爾蒙形成的前身。
  12. Apoplast is an important compartment outside of plasma membrane of the plant cell and is the source of various primary signals

    摘要細胞質膜以外的質外體是植物細胞的重要組成部分，質外體是植物細胞的重要信號源和細胞器。
  13. Shrub drought resistance mechanism, including of the relationships and changes of drought shrub growth character, anatomical structure, membrane penetration, photosynthetic characteristics and osmoregulation substance ( soluble sugar, praline, betaine and abio - hydroninm ), aba and lea albumen, were summarized

    摘要從灌木生長性狀、形態結構、細胞質膜透性、光合、滲透調節（可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜堿和無機離子） 、 aba和lea蛋白變化及其與灌木抗旱性的關系方面，綜述了灌木抗旱機理研究。
  14. Calcium - dependent chloride channels in plasma membrane of oocytes from toad, bufo bufo gargarizans

    中華大蟾蜍卵母細胞質膜存在鈣依賴性的氯離子通道
  15. - 1, 4 - gt seems to play a multifunctional role hi normal cell physiology and has been associated with sperm - egg binding, cell - cell recognition, cell migration on basal lamina and neurite extension, embryonic maturation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cell development. hi this paper, it is studied on expression of the - 1, 4 - gt gene

    細胞質膜上的- 1 ， 4 - gt與精子的受精作用、胚胎形成、內分泌、神經元細胞的遷移、癌細胞的轉移、表皮細胞的增殖及自體免疫性疾病等方面都有著密切的關系。
  16. The effect of water stress on ultra - structure of plasmolemma of different drought - resistant wheat

    水分脅迫下不同抗旱性小麥幼苗細胞質膜超微結構的變化
  17. In this thesis, the effect of sound stimulation on amide and of plasmalemma protein was studied using infrared spectrometer

    實驗結果表明，在給定條件的聲波刺激下，根系細胞質膜h + - atpase活性顯著升高。
  18. The relative penetration of plasmalemma of the stimulated group had no obvious change and the content of soluble protein improved greatly, which indicated that the growth of chrysanthemum seedlings was n ' t inhibited but accelerated under sound stimulation. secondly, the contents of soluble sugar and protein and the activity of roots and - amylase of chrysanthemum roots under sound stimulation were obviously higher than that of the control

    本文通過對組織培養中的菊花幼苗進行1000hz 、 100db的聲波刺激，發現刺激組刺激9天，每天1小時的生長情況相對較好，通過對根系細胞質膜差別透性的測定，與對照組沒有明顯變化，表明聲波刺激的強度並未對菊花幼苗產生傷害。
  19. Electrical property of plant cell membrane and its influence on cellular pressure

    圓筒型植物細胞質膜的分佈電荷所引起的電場和對細胞內壓力的影響
  20. The ion channels on the cell membrane can be formed because of their distinctive mechanisms of killing microbes, and that cause the cell content to leak out and finally lead the bacteria to die

    其獨特的抗菌機理能在細胞質膜上形成離子通道，引起胞內物質泄露，從而殺滅細菌。
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