終地形 的英文怎麼說

The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir, and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc. ; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage ; and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body

該套儲層是在4億年左右的地質歷史中，由沉積、成巖和構造作用相互影響而形成的最終成果：其中沉積作用是基礎，影響著儲層的基本形態，有利於儲層形成與演化的沉積相為臺地邊緣灘、臺內點灘和上斜坡等沉積相帶；成巖作用是關鍵，決定了儲層的最終分佈形態和范圍，對儲層結構的影響至關重要，促進儲集空間形成的成巖作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用；構造作用是條件，影響著各儲集體之間以及單一儲集體內部儲集空間的連通情況。

And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。

Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解

Because bai minority ' s economy was affected deeply by the mainland ' s han culture, cultivated the opened self - conscious national spirits for a long time ; been good at studying, imitating and innovating, furthermore had the national character and morals that looked up the wise, so it brought the advanced economic conformation whether in the ancientry or latter - day, speeded up the development of productivity, maked the dali bai minority situated the center station of the regional economic development, had the ability of deciding and imposing on the economic changes and economic relations that circumjacent nation area, historically introjected the extensive circulation of chinese economic development, and became a part of chinese economy

白族經濟始終與白族發展歷史相伴生，歷史傳承下來的大量富有白族經濟特徵的民族經濟現象，至今仍然客觀真實地存在。由於深受中原漢文化的影響，使白族經濟在古代和近代，產生了先進的經濟形態，促進了生產力的發展，使大理白族經濟處于地區經濟發展的中心地位，具有決定和影響周邊民族地區的經濟變化與經濟關系的能力，歷史地融入中華民族經濟發展的大循環圈，成為中華民族經濟的一個組成部分。社會主義市場經濟體制的確立，對民族經濟的發展研究提出了嶄新的課題。

Hostor will cooperation with the more than twenty associations of paper 、 printing 、 packing in nine provinces of “ 9 + 2 ” districts of coastwise, eighty famous medias will unite to announce the information to everywhere of china and every end users

主辦單位將會同泛珠三角「 9 + 2 」區域的華南9省及港澳地區20多家紙業、印刷、包裝協會， 80多家專業主力媒體，整合各種傳媒資源，形成宣傳合力，展開全方位的立體宣傳，使本屆展覽會各種信息傳播到紙業、印刷、包裝和相關領域的每一個角落，傳播給每一個最終的專業目標用戶。

Our economy will keep pace with international and enter to the informational economy, knowledge economy, green economic period. from requirement of objective, as the single enterprise which is the main body of societal economy must promote its own into a fresh higher stage, cake continuate development. under the premise which is satisfied by the need of societal development, to come true balance between societal efficiency and enterprise ' s efficiency, to shown us societal economic health, steadily development and enterprise will never die out

隨著我國市場經濟的逐步完善和wto的順利加入，以及全球經濟一體化的逐漸形成，我國經濟也將逐步地與國際接軌，步入信息經濟、知識經濟、綠色經濟時代，這從客觀上要求作為社會經濟主體的單個企業必須將自身的發展提到一個全新的高度，實施可持續發展，在滿足社會發展總體需求的前提下，實現社會效益和企業效益雙平衡，最終實現社會經濟的健康、穩步發展和企業的經久不衰。

Simply pulling the wound edges together with skin hooks reproduces the ultimate deformity.

如用皮膚鉤簡單地把傷口邊緣拉在一起，即可產生最終的畸形。

Applying spatial interpolation and data topographty model, realizes that isoline data create grid data, forms surface and makes three - dimensional geological body, according to the actual demands in oil and gas field development

運用空間插值、數字地形模型等方法，根據油氣田開發中的實際需要，實現由等值線數據生成網格數據，形成構建表面，最終得到三維地質體。

The article build the mathematic model of terrain surface with the nonlinear insert calculation using the distance entropy function as the insert calculation function in terrain surface fitting and deal the visualization with grid method

採用非線性插值方法，用距離熵函數作為地表曲面擬合的插值函數，構造地表曲面的數學模型，並採用規則格網法進行表面剖分，最終實現地形的三維可視化效果。

In a word, the geological structure controls the terrain and water system radically, then control the river basin pattern, which is reflected on condition of the changed coming water, sands and its boundary

地質構造還在根本上控制著地形水系，因而控制著皖江流域格局，最終通過改變匯水匯沙條件、邊界條件而得到反映。

In china, traditional portal of railway tunnel can be sorted as three types - origin, modified and special types, inclusive of 16 kinds on basis of the characteristic of terrain, basically they are of end wall and post type

我國傳統鐵路隧道洞門根據地形特點分為基本型、變化型、和特殊型三大類十六種形式，但始終脫離不了端墻、柱式的形式。

The main purpose of seafloor surveying is to obtain digital sea charts, which are developed by means of mosaic technique under the constraints of hydrographic surveying principles. therefore, mosaic technique is of fundamental importance in surveying processes

該系統的最終成果體現就是得到符合海道測量規范的數字地理海圖和三維地形圖，可見拼圖技術在整個系統中具有極其重要的地位。

Knowledge is compared to little drops of water or little grains of sand. in the continuous accumulation, it will finally make the vast ocean and fertile land

知識如同滴滴小水珠，顆顆小沙粒，不斷積累，最終會形成浩瀚的海洋和肥沃的土地。

According to the geological conditions of baise project, erosive bands and joint fissures, f6 fault and grout curtain are fully simulated to establish 3d numerical model of the dam and its foundation. 3d non - linear fem is used to analyze the stress and strain and to appraise the operation state of both the dam and it ' s foundation under different operation conditions. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameter, the dam foundation ' s degradation process is simulated and the damage pattern and paths are determined, and finally the safety factor is determined

2 、根據百色的地形地質條件，充分模擬了蝕變帶、節理裂隙、 f6斷層、灌漿帷幕等，較為真實地建立了壩體與地基相互作用的整體三維數值模型；採用有限元法對壩體及壩基在不同工況下的應力應變狀態開展分析，評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態；而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析，模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程，從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑，最終確定壩基超載安全系數和綜合安全系數。

The first part mainly introduces the gis concept and contents of gis, the comparison between the related software and gis, the present condition and development trend of gis etc, then introduced how to use the gis technique in a specific way such as using the method of " the half - automatic to follow " to turn the map into arithmetic figure, using the method of " the automatic calculates " gets the length of the line and area of field etc, at last got the length and width of every cross section of the fabiela river which is located downstream of xiangshan mountain. this method is superior and time - saving comparing with collecting data on the spot, having important and actual application worth

第一部分主要介紹了gis的概念和研究內容， gis與相關軟體的比較以及gis的現狀、發展趨勢、當前gis研究的熱點等等，然後具體介紹了用gis的相關技術如：用「半自動跟蹤」方法對地圖進行數字化，用「自動量算」方法得到線對象的長度、面對象的面積等，最終完成了象山水庫下游法別拉河河道地形數據資料的提取工作，這種方法與人工實地採集工作相比，有較強的優越性和重要的實際應用價值。

From the connotation of the religious worship, ethnic culture and aesthetic emotion of the tower base - - buddha ' s portrait making, lotus and phoenix loving to religious spirit implied in the tower, the spirit of " the harmony and unity of heaven and human " in ancient architecture and artistic charming of culture are embodied. at the same time, the deep connotation implied in buddhism, confucianism and daoism revealed, to greatly rich the treasure house of chinese ancient architecture

從塔基?造像與蓮花、鳳鳥情結的宗教崇拜內涵和民族文化審美情結，到代表佛教多種象徵復合體的塔剎所蘊涵的宗教精神氣質，雁北四塔以其特有的科學藝術價值，不僅體現了「天人合一」的古建築精神境界，以及宗教崇拜物態化而最終以形傳意的文化藝術魅力，而且凝結了佛教理念與儒、道文化融會貫通的深刻內涵，從而極大地豐富了中國古代建築文化的寶庫。

To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject

為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。

Through the post processing of the collected data the mathematic mould and the digital map

野外採集的數據進行預處理后，利用成圖軟體即可進行自動建模並生成數字化地形圖，經修飾后獲得最終成果。

Researching on the exterior space and evaluate method of design for residential quarters of mountainous city consummates the comment on architecture design and would be mostly important for determine of scheme design. on one side, the assess of dissertation based on the summarize of scheme design. infections to exterior space design for residential quarters in mountainous city and particular process that the architects decided should give expression to the ultimately configuration form

一方面，本文的評價研究是建立在設計方法總結的基礎上的，影響山地住區外部空間設計的的各方面因素以及建築師權衡處理各種因素后對特定條件的處理等都將在外部空間最終的形態構成中體現出來，因此研究設計方法是系統化的思考方式的總結;另一方面，對設計的評價也應該是一個集合各方面因素的系統化思考過程，要得出具有參考價值的評價結果，就有必要建立相對體系化的評價模型。

The planning must summarize the above three parts to judge swot ( strength, weakness, opportunity and threat ) of county tourism. in nuclear layer, strategy planning consists of strategic target and disposal to advantage the management of county tourism ; brand scheme includes image - building of destination, integrated planning of tourist product and marketing planning of destination, and the three parts associate close. the motive of dividing so is to emphasize a starting point from hastening tourist experience, and to strengthen practicability of brand scheme, so that stmdb comes true indeed. the paper accounts for the above contents at length

基礎層面分析不僅包括對市場和資源的調查與分析，還應對其他環境條件進行調查分析，並最終進行swot綜合判斷；在核心層面，將戰略規劃分為戰略目標和戰略部署兩部分，以便於區縣旅遊業的宏觀管理；而旅遊目的地形象策劃、旅遊產品綜合規劃、旅遊目的地營銷規劃三部分內在關聯，構成了品牌策劃子系統的主要內容，這樣劃分的目的，是強調應以遊客游旅體驗水平的提高作為根本出發點，增強品牌策劃的系統操作性，真正實現品牌化經營旅遊目的地的目標。