組合鏈環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔgěliànhuán]
組合鏈環 英文
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  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 鏈 : Ⅰ名詞1. （鏈子） chain Ⅱ動詞（用鏈栓住） chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞（計量海洋上距離的長度單位） cable length
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  2. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  3. This thesis elucidates and analyzes the current and prospective competition background including the corresponding reasons, and reveals the rigorous challenge of haec. as for the countermeasure of marketing management, this thesis sets about from illustrating the environment and inner resource of haec, and demonstrates how to create satisfactory circumstance for haec by advanced marketing theory and successful practice, such as ameliorating training and stimulating system of talents, etc. besides, haec should pay more attention to set up strategic league with other organizations or corpora tions in order to create better marketing management environment

    同時通過家電企業之間以及家電企業與其它企業或組織之間的戰略聯盟來優化我國家電企業營銷管理的外部環境；在家電企業內部，在塑造優秀營銷團隊的同時、通過以信息技術作為支撐的電子商務戰略，配合建立和完善科學規范的營銷管理流程來提高企業資源的利用效率，優化價值鏈，從而整合企業內部的營銷管理資源，為全面提升我國家電企業營銷管理水平創造積極的條件。
  4. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  5. As to the data integration in the supply chain inside and outside the enterprise in e - business environment, we design and implement a distributed data transfer component datatrans. we realize the asynchronous transfer function with good user interface between heterogeneous data sources such as relational database, text files, xml files and etc, and we integrate different communication modes, such as message queue, ftp, email and etc, in which the sender and receiver are both independent

    針對b2b電子商務環境下供應鏈環節企業內部以及企業之間的數據整合的需要，我們設計了分散式數據傳輸組件datatrans ，實現了異構數據源（數據庫數據、文本文件、 xml文件）之間的可基於消息通信/ ftp / email的、傳送雙方彼此獨立的、用戶界面友好的異步數據傳送功能。
  6. It is a reconstruction of forestry industrial organizations. based on forest resource and ecological environmental industry, it cent red around the realization of comprehensive results. it is a industrial system of forestry with reasonable constructor and a lot of long enough industrial chains by producing in accordance with zone, type and common management

    林業產業化是對林業經營方式的根本變革，是對林業產業組織的重構，它是以森林資源和生態環境產業為基礎，以綜合效益發揮為核心，通過分區、分類生產，協同經營，所形成的結構合理、多條足夠長的產業鏈有機構成的林業產業體系。
  7. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  8. The prerequisite of collaboration of logistics is effectiveness which builds upon transparency. the transparency of logistics should be achieved through integrated information process

    物流鏈各方合作的前提條件是效率和效率特性的透明性，透明性是通過集成化的信息處理來完成的，因此信息流的集成能力是電子商務環境下，物流系統不可或缺的重要組成部分。
  9. E - learning provides a friendly contact surface, a image direct - viewing learning environment, and provides the chart, the article, the sound, the picture cyclopentadiene multiple sense organ stimulating, it is advantageous to the scene establishment and the gain and maintenance of massive knowledge, it also can organizes each kind of study information and various disciplines knowledge deferring to the text and the ultra link, this is extremely advantageous to the learners ’ knowledge structure formating and the developing, also has the advantage extremely to construct the current knowledge significance, this is other learning environments is unable to achieve

    E - learning能夠提供界面友好，形象直觀的學習環境，提供圖、文、聲、像並茂的多重感官綜合刺激，有利於情景創設和大量知識的獲取和保持，還能夠按照文本、超鏈接的方式組織各種學習信息和各學科知識，這非常有利於學習者知識結構的形成和發展，對當前知識的意義建構非常有好處，這是其他學習環境無法做到的。
  10. In the end, the paper put forwar d some reasonable suggestions for china ' s enterprises to implement the reengineering of business process and organization structure under supply chain

    最後，文章為我國企業實施供應鏈環境下的業務流程與組織結構重構提出了合理化建議。
  11. In this thesis, firstly, i analyzed the relationship between scm and logistics management, the status of logistics in scm and the logistics characteristics in scm environment ; secondly, in order to adapt demand for organization structure in scm environment, through analyzing business process reengineering ( bpr ), i build the model of logistics enterprise organization and process group of scm facing business process ; thirdly, combining the means of scm and the technique of logistics operation, i presented the core information technology supporting supply chain operation ; lastly, after analyzing our country actuality and trouble of scm, i put forward some suggestion for our country scm

    本文首先分析了供應鏈管理與物流管理的關系、物流管理在供應鏈管理中的地位以及供應鏈管理環境下的物流特徵；其次，為了適應供應鏈管理對企業組織結構的要求，通過分析業務流程再造，建立了物流企業面向流程的組織和供應鏈流程團隊模型；然後，結合供應鏈管理方法和物流運作技術，介紹了支持供應鏈運作做的核心信息技術；最後，在分析了我國供應鏈管理的現狀以及面臨的問題之後，給出了我國供應鏈管理的對策。
  12. And put forward the policies of investment combination in all aspects, reduce the investment risk, improve the efficiency and debase the goods - flow cost

    要能提出涉及散裝水泥各環節的不同投資組合策略，降低其他行業參與該項工作的投資風險，提高整體供應鏈效率，降低整體物流費用。
  13. Secondly, with swot analysis method, author analyses the decision - making tactic for enterprises to implement tpl ; based on the binary decision - making criterion developed by ballow, author present the essential mode of decision - making on logistics, and analyses several operational management mode of tpl - the specialization and individuation operational mode based on core competitive ability, the conformity mode based on supply chain, virtual business mode based on modem electronic technology, and integrated logistics agent mode. and then, in the view of logistics, author analyses the principle abided by tpl enterprises in the process of reengineering the process of logistic business, analysing and designing the structure of tpl enterprises based on reengineering the process of manufacture and business. further more, author study the design mode of information management system for tpl, comparing and analysing typical information management system for logistics

    鑒於此，本文分析了發達國家第三方物流事業的發展及其第三方物流運作管理的經驗，結合中國物流行業的現狀和環境，進行了如下研究：首先，基於第三方物流的基本概念及相關理論與技術方面，提出了關于第三方物流的見解；其次，應用swot分析方法分析了企業實施第三方物流的戰略決策，研究了基於ballow開發的tpl二維決策標準，提出了第三方物流戰略決策基本模式，剖析了幾種第三方物流的運作管理模式，即：基於核心能力的專業化和個性化運作模式、基於供應鏈管理的整合運作模式、基於現代電子信息技術的虛擬經營模式和綜合物流代理模式；然後，從物流的角度，分析了第三方物流企業在物流流程重組的過程中應注重的原則，從而以物流重組生產流程，重組物流業務流程，對第三方物流企業的組織結構進行了分析與設計；進而對第三方物流信息管理系統方案設計模式進行了研究，對當前典型的物流信息系統方案進行了比較與分析。
  14. In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management

    案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。
  15. In the total society of china, the media ' s political mouthpiece and the power structure ' s unification adapted substantially to each other. media became an important link and part in the chain of political powers in the highly administrative system, being rigidly controlled by the uni - direction unification. social power construction, the arrangements of media system, and the controlling system altogether established the relatively balanced and stable system

    本文採用歷史梳理與個案研究相結合的方法，認為中國傳媒調控機制的嬗變經歷了三個時期： 1 、改革開放前，在中國總體性社會中，傳媒的組織喉舌屬性與權力結構的單極化充分適應，在高度行政化的制度安排中，傳媒成為政治權力鏈中的一個重要環節和部門，受制於一種單向度一元化的剛性控制，社會權力結構、傳媒制度安排以及調控機制構成了相對平衡穩定的系統。
  16. Aim at a supply chain including a supplier as the kernel part and multiple buyers, price and inventory connected problem was discussed. feasibility of decreasing the total cost by price discounting taken charge by supplier based on constrain of fixed replenish interview was investigated under uncertainty demand of customer ’ s request. given solution is not the same as common quantity discounting and tested by simulations

    針對以供應商為核心的單個供應商和多個買方企業組成的供應鏈，研究了價格與庫存組合問題，討論了零售商面對不確定需求環境下，供應商基於補貨時期的約束，而採取的價格折扣策略，使得供應鏈系統庫存成本下降的可行性，並給出可操作的枚舉求解法，通過模擬實驗證明了本方法的可行性。
  17. By using multi - channel observations of olr, hirs - tb12, erb, vis, ssmr and ssm i on the us satellites, it is analyzed that the global general atmospheric circulation features related to the anomaly of cold vortex over northeast china and it s premonitors are also revealed. it is found that there is an effected chain, which consists of sea ice over northern hemisphere, sea surface temperature in the mid - east equatorial pacific, asia monsoon and local budget of earth radiation in northeast china, on the anomaly of northeast cold vortex. the impacts of each factor in the chain are discussed. the results indicate that the applications of multi - channel satellite observations on research of climate change are of significance

    利用美國氣象衛星olr ， hirs - tb12 ， erb ， vis ， ssmr和ssm i多通道的觀測資料，分析了東北冷渦異常年的全球大氣環流特徵及其關鍵地區的先兆特徵對于東北冷渦異常，發現了有一個由北半球的海冰，赤道東太平洋的海溫，亞洲的季風以及東北地區地氣系統輻射收支組成的影響鏈存在。由此討論了影響鏈上的各因子對東北冷渦異常的作用。結果表明多通道衛星觀測資料的綜合應用在氣候變化的研究和預測中有著重要的意義。
  18. The article firstly explains the knowledge creation process in the new product development through introducing the concept of knowledge value chain, and secondly it analyzes the relativity of organization environment and knowledge creation by virtue of structural equation model ; lastly it tries to propose the index system of knowledge creation performance and makes evaluation of performance by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. through above study, the article provides the new management thoughts for the product development of the enterprises, which makes the enterprises form the npd organization environment in favor of knowledge creation and improves the efficiency of knowledge creation and application, and shortens the npd cycle, and lowers npd costs, and improves npd quality, and promotes the technological and knowledge innovation

    本文首先通過引入知識價值鏈的概念，解析基於并行工程思想的新產品開發四個階段中的知識創造過程，然後在以結構方程模型（ sem ）方法建模的基礎上，利用相應的lisrel軟體對調研數據進行分析，得出組織環境與知識創造相關性的若干結論，最後通過驗證性因素分析，嘗試提出新產品開發中的知識創造績效的指標體系，並運用模糊綜合評價法進行績效評估。
  19. First, the category of copyright under internet circumstance is introduced ; second, comparison and distinguish for the related copyright behavior have been made under internet circumstance ; third, three restrictions of fair use, legal use and implied permission are considered to exist in copyright under internet circumstance ; forth, the internet copyright infringements are classified to three forms by the author ; traditional style infringing upon internet style, internet style infringing upon traditional style and infringements among internet styles. in the infringements among internet styles, three circumstances of web page plagiarism, hypertext link and reprint on internet are analyzed emphatically. the fifth is to probe into the infringement responsibility of internet service provider ; isp and icp ; sixth, three paths for protecting internet copyright are discussed ; technology measure, organization ste p and legal way

    本文從七個方面論述了網路環境下的著作權保護問題：一是介紹了網路環境下著作權的范疇；二是對網路環境下若干相關著作權行為作了比較區分；三是認為網路環境下的著作權存在著「合理使用」 、 「法定許可」和「默示許可」三方面的權利限制；四是歸納了網路著作權的侵權情況，認為存在傳統形式侵犯網路形式作品著作權、網路形式侵犯傳統形式作品著作權以及網路形式作品之間的著作權糾紛三種形式，在網路形式的作品著作權糾紛中又重點分析了網頁抄襲、超文本鏈接和網路轉載三方面的侵權情況；五是探討了網路服務提供者isp和icp的侵權責任；六是從技術手段、組織措施和法律途徑三方面討論了網路著作權可以尋求保護的途徑，分析了技術手段這種十分有效的私力救濟途徑的兩面性：合理性與對公眾利益的妨礙性。
  20. At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position

    提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。
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