結晶軸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngzhóu]
結晶軸 英文
crystal axis
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. Forming process analysis of equiaxed grain in weld nugget zone during friction - stir welding of aluminum alloy

    鋁合金攪拌摩擦焊接頭焊核區等軸再結晶組織的形成機制
  2. 4. after continuously heated and isothermally soaked, the equiaxed grain, as the result of the recrystallization, was the necessary texture condition of the semi - solid grain ' s globalization processing

    4 、連續升溫和等溫保溫過程中再結晶形成等軸晶，為半固態晶粒球狀化提供了必西安理工大學碩士學位論文要的組織條件
  3. The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated

    過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。
  4. High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization

    高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成，巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近，起源深度為下地幔，為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融（ 25 ）而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部，經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶，並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。
  5. The zn / o ratio, c - axis orented and stress were improved by annealing, and also redusing the defect of zno flim, increasing the size of grain. but too high annealing temperature was adverse to recrystallization of zno thin film

    退火能改善zno薄膜的鋅氧比、 c軸的擇優取向和應力狀態，減少薄膜中的缺陷，使晶粒長大，但是過高的退火溫度不利於zno薄膜的重結晶，使zno薄膜的質量變差。
  6. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  7. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  8. The properties of thin films have been investigated with modern analysis technique, such as afm ( atom force microscopy ), sem ( scanning electron microscope ), xrd ( x - ray diffraction ) and rocking curve ( - scan ). and the properties of ybco thin film and its substrate and deposition temperature have been analysed, comparing with lao substrate ' s crystallization quality, ybco thin film properties, such as morphology and degree of grain alignment, was concluded to correlate with the crystal orientation uniform of lao substrate as revealed by xrd

    本文結合afm 、 sem研究ybco薄膜的表面形貌， xrd 、 fwhm分析薄膜的結晶情況，並結合成膜溫度和基片的質量進行一系列結構與性能的對比研究，發現laalo3 （ lao ）基片的質量對ybco薄膜的結構完整性有很大影響，不僅影響了薄膜的c軸取向性，而且影響了ybco的超導性能。
  9. Abstract : guiding accuracy of casting mould depends on structure and oscillation parameters, such as elastic deformation of guiding leaf - springs, play of bearings between linkages, stroke and frequency of mould oscillation, etc. in this paper, these factors are studied by means of kinetic and dynamic analysis of oscillating mechanism

    文摘:通過對連鑄機結晶器振動機構的運動學和動力學分析，研究了導向板彈簧的彈性變形、連桿軸承間隙等結構參數及振幅、振動頻率等運動參數對結晶器仿弧誤差的影響。
  10. And pbo single crystal nanowire was successfully prepared with new method. the results show that the amorphous matrix of the powders almost completely transforms into crystalline perovskite phase after 600 calcinations. the mean grain size in pt / tb powder is about 23nm that is smaller than that of pt powders

    鈣鈦礦相的晶軸比c / a比未摻tb的pt粉末低，具有贗立方結構的特性，降低了從立方相向這種四方相轉化的勢壘，從而有效地抑制了較高溫下焦綠石相的產生。
  11. Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion

    文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明：後者柱狀晶方向性生長較弱，等軸晶出現較早，且兩者的晶粒均較細，全斷面硬度較高且分佈均勻；前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大，有畸變夾雜團塊。
  12. The results showed that the microstructure of as - deposited tbdyfe ii 1ms were amorphous and the crystal of tbfe2 were found in films after annealing at 500. annealing films in vaccum could improve the saturation magnetization ms and the susceptibility, decrease the coercivity and the saturaion field, and make the direction of the magnetic moments parallel to the film plane

    結果表明，制備態薄膜為非晶態結構，經過500真空退火熱處理后，薄膜出現了tbfe _ 2的結晶物，薄膜的矯頑力和外場的飽和磁場大大降低，飽和磁化強度增強，初始磁化率提高，易磁化軸轉向膜面。
  13. With the temperature increasing, the grains of the lanio3 samples grew large steadily and the crystallinity became better

    隨著燒結溫度的升高， lanio _ 3樣品的晶粒尺寸變大，結晶程度提高，晶格在a軸方向上伸長，在c軸方向上收縮。
  14. From an examination of the tensile behavior of cz ly12 alloys under different temperature and strain rate, two kinds of deformation and intergranular fracture behaviors were observed that were opposite to the characteristic strain rate range in fine - grained superplasticity. the mechanisms are described as follows. the high ductility achieved at high strain rate is generally attributed to the dominant role of gbs accommodating mechanisms, which is considered as dislocation creep within grains controlled by subgrains

    研究選用自然時效淬火態的ly12鋁合金，進行了一系列不同溫度和應變速率下的單軸拉伸試驗， 480下，觀察到與傳統細晶超塑性特徵區間相反的行為：較高應變速率下，動態再結晶使晶粒細化，促進了晶界滑移，亞晶界控制的晶內位錯蠕變是晶界滑移的主要協調機制。
  15. Axial angle apparatus

    結晶軸角器
  16. The sto, ybco and sto / ybco thin films were deposited on laalo3 ( 001 ) ( lao ) substrate by pulsed laser deposition ( pld ). the effects of deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, the of target - substrate distance, laser energy density, on the properties of the thin fillms were systematically studied. the surface morphology of the thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem )

    採用脈沖激光沉積技術在laalo3 （ 001 ） （ lao ）基片上生長ybco 、 sto以及sto / ybco集成薄膜，系統研究了基片溫度、基片表面狀態、氧分壓、激光能量密度、脈沖重復頻率等工藝參數對薄膜表面性能、結晶情況的影響，優化了ybco 、 sto薄膜生長的工藝參數，運用afm 、 sem 、 xrd等分析手段表徵薄膜的微觀性能，分析結果表明：薄膜表面平整、結晶良好、 c軸織構。
  17. The catena product wholly design for transporting definite corrosive medium have granule or crystal, adopt steel pad uhmw - pe to made it. owned excellent resist causticity and reputably resist attrition, structure and design is model of hang arm front - karat, impeller is half karat model no front cover, boost up transit capability of passage. let the granule and impurity of medium pass pump - cavity quickly not to jam

    本系列產品專為輸送具有一定腐蝕性且含有細顆粒或有結晶的介質而設計，採用鋼襯超高分子量聚乙稀模壓成型工藝製造，具有優異的耐腐蝕性和卓越的耐磨性能，結構設計為懸臂前開式，葉輪為半開式無前蓋板，增強了流道內的通過性，使介質中的顆粒及雜質很快通過泵腔而不會堵塞，軸封為k型氟橡膠密封環外帶冷卻水套，兼顧了耐腐與耐磨的雙重要求。
  18. The formation of a new set of strain - free grains within a previously cold - worked material ; normally an annealing heat treatment is necessary

    在冷塑性變形材料的內部生成等軸狀新晶粒的過程叫再結晶，通常發生於再結晶退火熱處理過程中。
  19. The results show that temperature gradient on the front edge of solidified shell in combined mold can be reduced and the proportion of equiaxial crystal of billet is more than 80 %

    結果表明：復式結晶器能夠降低鋼液凝固前沿的溫度梯度，從而使鑄坯的等軸晶率超過80 % 。
  20. The effect that combined mold can increase the proportion of equiaxial crystal of billet was confirmed by comparing its heat transfer character with that of traditional mold and measuring the macrostructure of the billets produced by these two molds

    摘要為了驗證復式結晶器在提高鑄坯等軸晶率方面的作用，分析比較了復式結晶器和傳統結晶器的傳熱特徵，並檢測了兩種結晶器所澆注鑄坯的宏觀組織。
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