結構性預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuxìngyùsuàn]
結構性預算 英文
structural budget
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 結構性 : constitutive property
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Stability calculation methods for grillage supporting structure with prestressed anchor and its application

    框架預應力錨桿邊坡支護結構穩定性計算方法及其應用
  2. Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources

    我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。
  3. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  4. This paper takes the example of two huge palaestra, particular introduced the whole process for the designing of pretensioned space lattice structure, from the selection of the plan, thinking of the design, the scheme for the dispose of tendon, the selection of reasonable tendon pull, structure calculate, to the last the analyse of calculate result, the analyse of structural dynamical capability, and the economy compare of several plans, particular analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of structure. this kind of structure has wide application foreground in engineering

    本文通過兩個大型體育場館的工程實例，詳細介紹了拉索預應力空間網格結構設計的全過程，從方案的選取，設計思路，布索方案，合理索拉力的選取，結構計算，到最終計算結果的分析，結構動力性能的分析，以及幾種方案的經濟比較，詳細分析了該結構形式的優缺點。該結構形式在工程界具有廣闊的應用前景。
  5. This paper, aiming at the problems in petroleum enterprises ' budget management, presents the approaches to enhance budget management : ( 1 ) establish the specified budget management section and clarify its responsibility ; ( 2 ) schedule the budget on the basis of strategy of the petroleum enterprises ; ( 3 ) set up the flexible budget target, budget alarm and budget result query ; ( 4 ) adjust budget dynamically and simultaneously ; ( 5 ) adopt the applicable measures and encouragements, reanimate wide participation in budget management

    摘要針對油田企業預算管理存在的問題，闡述了加強預算管理的途徑和措施：設置專門的預算管理機構，並建立預算工作崗位責任制；以油田企業戰略為基礎編制預算；設置彈性預算指標，建立預算預警機制和預算結果質詢制度；適時調整、編制動態預算；採取有效的考核與激勵措施，鼓勵全員參與預算管理。
  6. To overcome the shortage, in this paper, the time parametert is introduced into the structural resistance and load model, and it makes the calculation of the dynamic reliability available. 2

    本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，在結構抗力模型和荷載模型中引入了時間參數t ，提出了一個簡單、實用的動態可靠度計算方法，為後文的可靠性評定，壽命預測奠定了基礎。
  7. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  8. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  9. 2. the cement rotary kiln is a complex process, which has nonlinear and time - varying characteristic and exist strong and frequent disturbance, so global model is hard to establish. based on analysis of the characteristics of the decomposing furnace in hangzhou cement rotary kiln plant, a new fuzzy predictive control method with multi - model structure is proposed

    根據水泥生產線系統復雜、干擾頻繁、全局模型建立困難的實際情況，通過對回轉窯燒成工藝和分解爐過程特性的分析，提出一種基於t - s模型的多模結構的預測控制演算法，並在dcs系統中開發了實時控制的軟體。
  10. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. This emphasis on the relationship between the budgetary position and the exchange rate and the " basic thinking and guiding principles " set out in the subsequent paragraphs of the policy address are, to me, a clear demonstration of determination on the part of the government to reinstate fiscal discipline, which has been eroded by deflation and structural change in the economy

    董先生在這一段里所強調財政預算狀況與匯率的關系，以及在接的幾段里提出的基本原則和思路，清楚表明政府決心回到奉行嚴謹的理財哲學的路上來，避免受通縮及經濟結構性轉型左右。
  13. Facing an intimidating structural budget deficit, hong kong ' s financial secretary is weighing the introduction of the city ' s first goods and services tax

    面對令人生畏的結構性預算赤字，香港財政司司長正考慮在這座城市開征商品服務稅。
  14. Since 2000 its structural budget deficit ( after adjusting for the impact of the economic cycle ) has widened sharply, while american households ' saving rate has plunged, causing the current - account deficit to swell

    自2000年起，美國的結構性預算赤字（因經濟周期的影響作出調整之後）急劇上升，而美國的家庭儲蓄率急轉直下，從而造成經常賬戶赤字增長。
  15. In the run up to the 2002 - 2003 budget i deliberately drew attention, in this column and in other hkma publications, to the risk that structural, as against cyclical, budget deficits, if left unchecked, may eventually endanger monetary stability

    年財政預算案發表前的一段時間，我特別在本專欄及金管局其他刊物內呼籲大家留意，與周期性預算赤字不同，結構性預算赤字若不加理會，最終會危害貨幣穩定。
  16. To properly make projects appraisal, staged investments analysis & intangible assets pricing involved in investments under uncertainty, this thesis, based on the real options thinking, sets up the notion models employing the decision - making tree analysis and the mathematical models by relative comparison and cash - flow analysis. cases are also included in the analyzing process. the main results are as the following

    本論文以實物期權思想為基礎，針對不確定性投資決策過程中的項目評價、階段性預算分析和無形資產定價三類問題，運用決策樹分析方法構造概念模型，綜合相對比較法和現金流分析構造數學模型，並結合算例進行評價分析，主要取得如下研究結果： 1
  17. And then, the structure ' s dynamic behavior has been investigated and calculated with spectrum and time - history methods, and obtained the conclusion that time - history method should be employed

    接著採用反應譜法和時程分析法對該結構進行了動內力的計算，得到該結構受預應力索非線性的影響，宜採用時程分析法計算動內力的結論。
  18. The example shows that the structural soft clay ground maybe destroys during the preceding loading. finally, strength increase and its utmost are discussed, associated with the analysis of the example, and some useful conclusions are obtained

    計算表明，預壓結構性軟土地基在加載填筑前期也很有可能會失穩破壞。
  19. The strength line of consolidation undrained shear of field soft clay is polygonal. on the basis of the character, and the calculation formula of stability and strength increase of structural soft clay ground can be obtained

    原狀結構性軟土的固結不排水強度包線為折線型，根據此特徵給出了考慮結構性影響的預壓地基的強度增長和穩定安全系數計算公式。
  20. The estimates should be divided into two categories, namely the expenditure under the recurrent revenue account, and the expenditure under the capital revenue account, so that the public will know whether we are running a structural deficit under the recurrent revenue account

    然後將預算案分為兩個部份，即經常性收入開支部份，和其他資本性收入開支部份，令公眾能夠清楚見到在經常性開支中，有無結構性赤字。
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