結社自由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēshèzìyóu]
結社自由 英文
freedom of association
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 結社 : form an association結社自由 freedom of association
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此，本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖論」切入，梳理出人類有史以來在管理組織論上自然主義和理性主義交織的基本線條，發現從生態方法切入，運用現代科學方法，可以打破近代政府論的桎梏，走出現代大政府的陰影，逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治理結構，為政府由「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. By using questionnaire and explorative factor analysis and confirmative factor analysis, the researcher finds that chinese preschool children ' s personality structure includes four dimensions and eleven traits, which in some sort is different from that of children in west countries

    摘要本研究在編制幼兒個性發展教師評定問卷的基礎上，通過探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析得出，我國幼兒的個性結構可以由智能特徵、認真自控、情緒性、親社會性4個維度11個特質構成，與西方幼兒相比表現出一定的文化差異。
  4. Firstly, due to the limitation of acquaintanceship the peasats mutual enthusiasm was wrongly regarded as their socialist enthusiasm, which resulted in the equalitarian distribution and impinged the middle peasants " interests ; secondly, the mistake of " left " was inevitable because the " left " policy was carried through from the top to the lower by executive orders, although the prorincial committee of hunan attempted to resist the mistake of " left " ; thirdly, according to the policy of " uniting middle peasants ", the middle peasants were only the objects of unibus so they might be regarded as friends or enemies as well and they could be united or perished as well

    究其原因，主要是三個方面，第一，由於當時認識水平所限，把農民的互助積極性當作社會主義積極性，實行平均主義，這樣必然會侵犯、損害中農利益。第二，雖然湖南省委對「左」的錯誤努力堅持加以糾正，但「左」的錯誤用行政命令方式自上而下，無法避免。第三， 「團結中農」在實踐中把中農作看統一戰線對象，則既可做朋友，也可成敵人，也即既可做團結對象，也可成為打擊目標。
  5. The shaping construction of evolution in the rural society includes three levels, pressure type system in the upper, self interest in the middle and peasants, vulnerable position of inorganization in the bottom

    而鄉村社會內卷化的生成是由三層結構組成的，即上層壓力型體制的過分彰顯，中層鄉級政府的自利性亢奮和底層農民無組織的弱勢地位。
  6. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  7. Ccm members representing the five " not government " sectors ( academic / educational sector ; ngos / community - based organizations ; people living with and / or affected by hiv / aids, tb and / or malaria [ this is required ] ; private sector ; religious / faith - based organizations ) must be selected / elected by their own sector ( s ) based on a documented and transparent process that is developed within each sector

    國家協調委員會中代表五個「非政府」部門（學術/教育部門，非政府組織/社區組織，艾滋病、肺結核與瘧疾感染者社群，私人部門，宗教/信仰組織）的成員必須根據每個部門中制訂的成文而且透明的程序，由該部門自行選出。 」
  8. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  9. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  10. Build system of rural society endowment insurance, hold to self - help to give priority to, each other aid is complementary ; hold to social endowment insurance and union of photograph of domestic provide for the aged ; hold to rural soil, wu labour, be in business the respect that waits for unifinication of endowment insurance of society of of all kinds personnel, arrive by the dot face, work up

    建立農村社會養老保險制度，堅持自助為主，互濟為輔；堅持社會養老保險與家庭養老相結合；堅持農村務農、務工、經商等各類人員社會養老保險一體化的方面，由點到面，逐步發展。
  11. It is the origin of “ community policing. ” we hope to arouse residents ' idea of their communities by linking people to land and letting them care about their living environment

    希望藉由人親不如土親的土地連結，共同關注自己周遭的生存環境，喚起居民的社區意識。
  12. Other visitors from abroad and other students of american politics have thought that freedom of private association in america has incurred certain results that are less than admirable.

    來自海外的其他訪客和研究美國政治的其他學者，認為私人結社的自由，在美國所產生的某些結果，並不值得讓人恭維。
  13. Sydney ( reuters ) - australians have a reputation as big drinkers but a new report has found many can not handle their hangovers, with australians claiming more than 2. 6 million sick days a year as a result of a night on the booze

    據路透社12月11日報道，澳大利亞人喜歡開懷暢飲，但最新公布的一項調查結果顯示，該國不少人其實根本把握不住自己的酒量，他們每年由於徹夜狂飲而導致第二天誤工的天數加起來已經超過了260萬天。
  14. And because of lacking the local research findings in hong kong, dr. suzanne ho, the principal investigator from the faculty of community and family medicine, chinese university of hong kong and other investigators in alphabetical order : miss sophie chan, prof winnie chu, dr. joseph lau, prof. nelson tang, prof. jean woo and dr. winnie yeo, are therefore commenced their work in 2004 on a on - going research project called - adolescent and adult soy intake and breast risk in chinese pre - menopausal women this study aims to investigate the relationship between not only the lifestyle but also the soy intake in the premenopausal women aged from 35 - 45 years and their breast density

    由於大部份相關研究也是來自歐美，其研究結果缺乏本土性也可能不適用於華裔婦女身上。有見及此，此研究統籌何陳雪鸚教授（香港中文大學社區及家庭醫學系）聯同其他研究學者包括（排名不分先後） ：劉德輝教授、胡令芳教授、朱昭穎教授、楊明明教授、鄧高生教授和陳秀雁小姐在2004年開始進行一項關于香港婦女生活模式與預防乳癌的關系研究，探討35 - 45歲、未停經的香港婦女，除了生活模式，還有大豆飲食習慣與乳房密度的聯系。
  15. The focus on all of this is further reinforced ( especially if the skin of the body you inhabit is of a shade that provokes judgement among the unenlightened who identify with the body ) by cultural importation of opiate drugs by the controlling powers of society, inundation with neurologically mind - bending pharmaceuticals and the rest of it, all of it designed specifically to keep the attention of your consciousness bound within the purview of the lower three structural areas of the brain, as well as to financially sustain cultural and economic infrastructures based on ego, security, image, sensation and power - - - all of which have absolutely nothing to do with who the entity really is or why the entity is here on earth in the first place

    由於社會控制力的鴉片文化的輸入，對所有這些的焦點被進一步增強（尤其你居住于其中的體膚像是一個簾子，它驅使你做出你就是你的身體的愚昧的判斷） ，再加上，扭曲頭腦的神經醫藥和其他，所有這些，都特意使你意識的注意力局限於頭腦中較低的三個結構區域中，以及在財政上維持基於自我、安全、形象、感覺和力量的文化和經濟基礎? ?所有這一切都與這個實體真正是誰、或首先與為什麼這個實體在地球上毫無關系。
  16. Since the launching of the lotus carnival, paiho township has been developing visitor accommodations in hopes of providing travelers the opportunity to learn more about the local lotus industry. ama s scenic guesthouse, located in lientan borough, was one of the first guesthouses in paiho

    白河鎮自推展蓮花節后，即陸陸續續開始發展民宿，希望遊客藉由留宿民宿的機會，可以對白河鎮的蓮花產業有著更深入的了解，其中位於蓮潭社區的阿媽即是白河鎮第一家結合導覽與景觀的民宿。
  17. At present. ngos in our country have initially formed a scale after long - term development, its special features are emerging and roes of functions perfecting. however, due to the various reasons in reality, ngos characteristics have yet to be fully demonstrated, such as development scale, functional structure non - government non - profit, willingness, self - government, organization and public welfare. its functions are also yet to be fully exercised in the government network featured with three - angle in one government organization 、 market organization and social self - regulation organization, and its role is also ambiguous. this essay exerts synthetically the fundamental tenets of public management, statistics, government economics, politics and related subjects, analyses comprehensively the ambiguity of ngos role definition, and puts forward pertinently the measures of role transformation by concrete ways of case analyses, history analyses and ecology analyses. this essay can be divided into three : part i : analysising the concepts of ngos. rearranging the related theory about

    但現實中，由於多種原因，我國非政府組織的發展規模、功能結構以及其非政府性、非營利性、志願性、自治性、組織性和公益性等特徵還體現得不夠，在政府組織、市場組織和社會自治組織三位一體的治理網路中的功能還很欠缺，其角色定位存在很大的模糊性本文綜合運用公共管理學、統計學、政府經濟學、政治學等相關學科的基本原理和方法，通過個案分析、歷史分析、生態分析等具體方法對我國非政府組織角色定位的模糊性現狀進行全面深入地分析，並且有針對性地提出角色轉換的措施。
  18. After this, a more detailed analysis on several aspects of the hunan electric power market including social economy, structural situation, consume structure, power consumption, etc. shows the fact that the increase in the power consumption in recent years is mainly due to that in the first industry and residents " daily life. we also draw the conclusion that the ease of the contradiction between demand and supply in the electric power market tends to present the natural principle in that market

    首先對湖南省能源資源和電力工業進行了概況分析，然後分析了湖南省電力市場的以下幾個方面：社會經濟狀況，用電結構與用電負荷；電力市場中的消費增長近年主要由第一產業和居民生活用電增長拉動；電力市場用電負荷因供需矛盾的緩和而更趨表現其自然性規律；最後做了湖南省鯉魚江電廠擴建工程對改善湖南電力工業現狀的意義分析。
  19. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  20. The main findings show that although there exist advantageous ecological environment and tourism resources, the rapid development of tourism has laid more pressure on the environment capacity which further leads to a series of environmental problems

    研究發現，盡管從總體上看，武陵源風景區自然生態環境、社會文化環境與旅遊資源環境比較優越，但從評估的結果看，由於武陵源旅遊區前期的開發力度過大，某些地方的無序開發已經導致了一系列的環境問題。
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