結體聯合作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiētǐliángězuòyòng]
結體聯合作用 英文
coalitive joint action
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法；利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型；基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題，獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈；在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上，引入載荷頻率影響因子，對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測，與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  3. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  4. Coalitive joint action

    結體聯合作用
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. The isozyme patterns of spermary and heart is same to hepatopancreas, not show a specificity dominance isozyme patterns, spermary exist dominance isozyme patterns at 0. 29 of rf value, the heart exist dominance isozyme patterns at 0. 32 of rf value

    結果表明：銅、鎘聯合作用10d后各細胞器均表現出受損現象，其中細胞核與線粒體均表現出形態上的改變，肌纖維則受損相對較輕。
  8. The lath martensite nanometer structure can play the role of fine - particle strengthening and dislocation strengthening as well as coordinate the distribution of dislocation. it is hopeful that the strength and toughness of material with this structure can be increased at the same time

    板條馬氏體組織納米化結構，可起到納米晶粒的細晶強化與位錯強化的聯合作用，並可協調位錯分佈，有望使具有這種組織的材料強度和韌性同時得以提高。
  9. Meanwhile, different trades and industries are benefited from the fine operation which has polymerized the limited commercial resource

    業務往來和行業交融，起到了催化和聯結作用，體現了精益經營對有限商業資源的聚合作用。
  10. Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment

    本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。
  11. It is necessary to optimize and perfect mathematics structures in mid - school mathematics teaching. viewing from general process, mathematics study is a process in which new learning contents and original mathematics structures act on each other and a new structure is then formed. viewing from meaningful study theory, any knowledge that students have learned is not fragmentary or isolated but constitute knowledge structures and build mutual relations between knowledges ; viewing from information - processing theory, we can improve our memorizing ability of working, if we can organize necessary information into " group lump " reasonably and effectively in the form of " structure " and concentrate more information into a new " group lump ". perfecting cognitiopn structures is an effective way in which our thinking can be suited to huge and long - term memorizing ; viewing from the theory of establshment, mathematics study means that subjects are forming a net - frame between new knowledge and all other factors so as to obtain new knowledge

    中學數學課堂教學中優化和完善學生的數學認知結構的必要性，從數學學習的一般過程看，數學學習就是新的學習內容與學生原有的數學認知結構相互作用，形成新的數學認知結構的過程；從有意義學習理論看，學生所學的任何知識，都不是零碎的、彼此孤立的，而應按知識之間的關系，通過不同層次來構成知識的結構，建立知識之間的相互聯系；從信息加工理論看，如果人們採用「結構」的形式合理有效地組織必要的信息，成為「組塊」 ，可以讓更多的信息濃縮進不多的組塊，從而擴大工作記憶能力，而完善認知結構是使人的思維適應龐大的長期記憶的一種有效方法；從建構主義理論看，數學學習是指主體在把新知識與多方面的各種因素建立聯系的過程中，建構新知識與各方面因素間的網路構架，從而獲得新知識的意義。
  12. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  13. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  14. The research focus on soil c compaction principle under the action of combination impaction and vibration by the test and theory method based on elasticity, plasticity and rheology performance. put a lot of stress boxes in the soil. measure and record the soil stress directly, then process the record datas by mathematic method

    在方法上採用了理論與試驗相結合的研究方法，在土體彈、塑特性及土體流變特性的理論基礎之上，在土體中埋放了大量的壓力盒，通過測量和觀測儀器直接記錄土體內部各點在沖擊與振動聯合作用下的內應力值。
  15. Considering cavitation and the coupling of solid and fluid, the structure responses caused by combination of underwater explosion and hydrostatic pressure are simulated through modeling shell structure and its outer water

    通過對殼體結構及外部水域進行建模，並考慮流固耦合及空泡因素，模擬出結構受水下爆炸載荷及靜水壓力聯合作用下的響應。
  16. The influence of polypropylene fiber, expansion agent and both of them on moisture expansion and dry shrinkage of the filled wall were systematically tested. the testing results and theoretical analysis slowed that polypropylene fiber was the most beneficial to restrain it ’ s moisture expansion and drying shrinkage, however, the block doubly blended with polypropylene fiber and expansion agent can most beneficially improve crack - resistance of wall filled with the stone ballast block, at the

    試驗結果和理論分析證明上述試驗結果及理論分析，即單摻聚丙烯纖維、單摻膨脹劑和雙摻聚丙烯纖維與膨脹劑均能限制混凝土空心砌塊的濕漲干縮，其中，聚丙烯纖維的限制效果最好;但是，膨脹劑的補償收縮與聚丙烯纖維的限縮聯合作用使得雙摻砌塊更有利於增強混凝土空心砌塊填充墻的整體抗裂性能。
  17. The safe concentrations of zn, cd and cr to crucian were far exceeded the standard. the short - term accumulation and distribution in young crucian tissue of mixed secure concentrations of heavy metals cu, zn, cr and cd pollution was studied. the results showed that associated interaction of the four heavy metals was synergistic effect of accumulated toxic

    研究了安全濃度的混合重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cr 、 cd污染在鯽魚幼體組織中短期的積累和分佈，實驗結果表明： cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr四種重金屬之間的聯合作用為毒性劇增的快同作用。
  18. The communication between the can - bus node and the control computer was established using lab view and c language. the gui ( graphics user interface ) was designed with labview and the kernel driver, which is written in c language. experiments show that the testing node can communicate with the control computer properly

    2 、在can總線規范的基礎上，按照整體結構進行了can總線測試節點硬體和軟體設計，實測表明can總線測試節點軟硬體聯合工作穩定， 3 、運用labview編程語言，結合c內核程序設計了上位機數據管理與控製程序，實現了上位機與下位機的通信。
  19. In this paper, using large - scale current finite element software, analysising nanbu jialingjiang bridge as engineering example, considering the united action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown, the author build several 3d finite element models including original bridge, dangerous bridge, all phases of strengthening bridges and strengthened bridge. in order to decide the most unfavorable load case accurately and quickly, using static analysis method this paper draws out the influence surface of bend moment for main section ; base on built models the paper analyzes the internal forces on entirely strengthening process and knows the damaged degree of dangerous bridge and does feasibility studying on its strengthening method ; finally, the paper simply analyzes the unite action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown

    本文利用大型通用有限元軟體，結合南部嘉陵江大橋這一具體的工程實例，考慮連拱及拱與拱上建築的聯合作用，建立了包括原橋、危橋、加固各階段和加固后各狀態在內的空間計算模型；為了準確、快捷的確定最不利荷載工況，利用靜力法繪制了舊橋主拱圈各控制截面的彎矩影響面；對其加固改造全過程進行了靜力分析計算，明確了危橋的病害程度並對其加固方法進行了可行性研究；最後，簡單分析了考慮連拱及拱上建築與否對該橋主拱圈內力的影響。
  20. The finings are elaborated as the following : the stress level of teachers is moderate generally, however, further research shows that they are suffering more work stress ; they often use adaptation coping styles and sometimes these coping styles could be utilized beyond stress situations ; coping with the negative stress, they tend to adopt maladaptive coping ways ; they inclines to synthetically apply various ways and lay particular emphasis on each coping strategies under diverse contexts ; teachers from different background in different situations show that there are significant differences in different coping ways ; teacher " s general self - efficacy, social support, subjective stress and gender have different significantly predictive effects on different coping styles, and they might have more significantly predictive effects on certain type coping ways

    研究結果表明：中小學教師總體壓力水平為中等，但承受著較大的工作壓力；中小學教師普遍採用適應性應對方式並具有一定的跨情境性，但在應對負性壓力時，傾向于採用非適應性應對方式；在應對各種壓力情境時，傾向于聯合使用幾種應對方式並各有所側重；不同壓力情境下，不同人口學特徵的教師在不同應對方式上存在顯著性差異；一般自我效能感、社會支持、主觀壓力、性別對不同的應對方式具有不同的預測作用，他們可能分別對某種類型的應對方式更具重要性。
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