絕對速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìsùlǜ]
絕對速率 英文
absolute speed
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. The variation of the return rate constant k with different absolute temperature t deviates arrhenius empiric equation

    反應速率常數隨絕對溫度的變化基本上符合阿累尼烏斯定理。
  2. The temperature rise at the center of a massive concrete wall is calculated by using the adiabatic rise of temperature and heat conduction equations of concrete based on the equivalent time, and considering effects of temperature on the hydration heat reaction ratio and creep characteristics of early - age concrete

    摘要基於等效時間的混凝土絕熱溫升、熱傳導方程，考慮溫度對早期混凝土水化熱化學反應速率和徐變特性的影響，計算了大體積混凝土墻中心的溫升。
  3. Because of the presence of the first - order sea echoes with dominant amplitude, the doppler resolution technique which based on the range - velocity transformation is needed to extract the targets information in hf radar

    高頻雷達工作在擁擠的短波波段，由於絕對占優的一階海浪回波的存在，必須採用基於距離?速度譜變換的多普勒頻率分辨技術來處理雜波，以提取目標信息。
  4. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  5. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  6. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  7. India has improved its competitiveness considerably since 1991 : there has been a telecommunications revolution, interest rates have come down, capital is plentiful ( although risk - averse managers of state - owned banks still refuse to lend to small entrepreneurs ), highways and ports have improved, and real estate markets are becoming transparent

    自從1991年來，印度的競爭力顯著提高：經歷了電信革命，利率降低，資本豐富（盡管國有銀行里對風險持反感態度的主管仍舊拒絕把錢借給小企業家） ，高速公路與港口得到完善，房地產市場變得透明。
  8. The processing speed and precision adsolutely ezceeds type of machine made by the states or japan as truly reaches extreme precision, time saving, hign efficiency of professional and multiple function of grinding tool

    加工速度及精密度絕對超越歐洲、美國、日本製造之任何機種，真正達到極精密、省時間、高效率的專業用全功能研磨加工利器。
  9. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    （三）採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用，進行邊坡的動力響應分析，得出了以下結論： （ 1 ）振動頻率為0 . 3hz時，坡面頂部水平向加速度峰值最大；綜合考慮，可認為該邊坡的自振頻率為0 . 3hz左右； （ 2 ）地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用，研究剖面的坡面，水平向加速度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大，而後隨相對高差的增高而減小，相對高差為100米時，水平向位移及加速度絕對值均大於坡腳； （ 3 ）強迫振動段，水平向加速度值隨時間變化的規律為：坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大，而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小； （ 4 ）當爆破振速較小時，變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  10. Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited

    本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上，結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵，以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點，討論了以下幾個方面的問題： （ 1 ）輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵，對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算（包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率） ，並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。
  11. ( 2 ) assessment of relative sea - level rise rate in the future in the region of the radiate sand ridges according to the assessment of global sea - level rise in the coming century by ipcc ( 2001 ) report, and the rate of subsidence in the region of radiate sand ridges, the relative sea - level rise in the coming century was forecasted quantitatively

    （ 2 ）輻射沙洲區未來的海面上升速率預測引用ipcc2001年評估報告中對未來100年全球絕對海面上升速率的評估並結合輻射沙洲區地面沉降速率和相對海面變化狀況對輻射沙洲區未來100年內的相對海面變化做了定量預測。
  12. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  13. Filter cartridges - test methods - absolute filtration rating

    過濾盒.試驗方法.絕對過濾速率
  14. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  15. A new method of absolute calibration of photodetector sensitivity based on spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc ) biphoton field is described. the process of spdc is studied theoretically. the single photon detection probability and two - photon coincidence probability are derived and the calibration principle for photodetectors is explained. an experimental system has been set up. the sensitivity of a photon - counting photomultiplier tube was measured, and the results were compared with those obtained using conventional method

    討論了一種基於自發參量下轉換雙光子場絕對校準光電探測器靈敏度的新方法，著重推導了對自發參量下轉換過程中產生的單光子的探測概率和雙光子的符合速率，從而闡明了絕對測量光電探測器量子效率的原理.基於這一方法對光子計數型光電倍增管的響應靈敏度進行了測量，並將實驗結果與常規方法測得的結果進行了比較
  16. Thirdly, the wire size variations, vertical balance, insulation and joint features on adsl lines will affect the insertion loss and introduce additional noise, thus reducing the transmission rate and degrading the transmission performance. fourthly, the bridge tap on the adsl line will greatly change the frequency response and phase - frequency features of the line insertion loss

    第三，線對線徑的改變、線路的縱向平衡性、線路的絕緣性能和線路接頭的性能將影響線路的插入損耗、引入附加噪聲，從而降低adsl的傳輸速率，影響adsl的傳輸性能。
  17. Abstract : the concept, absolute utilization rate of approach speed in long jump refers to the ratio of the athlete ' s horizontal speed of cg at the moment of taking off to his / her absolute speed in running

    文摘: 「跳遠助跑速度絕對利用率」是指：運動員踏板瞬間人體重心水平速度與運動員平跑中人體重心最高水平速度（絕對速度）的比值。
  18. The author analyzed the techniques of excellent male triple jump athletes in the world, and revealed the following findings : the absolute run - up speed and speed utilization rate, technique of coherent combination of running, striding and jumping, and a triple jump proportion that fits individual athletes, are closely related to the enhancement of triple jump performance

    摘要對世界男子三級跳遠優秀運動員的技術進行分析，結果表明：助跑絕對速度和速度利用率、連貫的跑跨跳結合技術以及適合自己的三跳比例與提高三級跳遠成績關系密切。
  19. Absolute reaction rate

    絕對反應速率
  20. However, the normal electromagnetism rate transducer which has the high inherent frequency of that between 5 - 30hz normally can not get the signal below 1 hz, therefore, it can not be used for inspecting same signal, which confines its applications in engineering project

    然而，由於普通的電磁式速度傳感器，其固有頻率較高，一般都在5 - 30hz之間，很難拾取1hz以下的超低頻絕對振動信號，因此不能直接用來測量上述超低頻振動信號，制約了該類傳感器在工程中的應用。
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