給定風量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gěidìngfēngliáng]
給定風量
英文
ordered wind-
The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure
天氣：給定時間和地點的大氣狀況，牽涉到變量如溫度、濕度、風速和氣壓。The cease - fire between israel and lebanese hizbollah guerrillas and bp ' s decision to shut only half of its 400, 000 barrel - per - day prudhoe bay oil field in alaska continued to cut down supply risk premium, analysts said
分析家說:以色列和黎巴嫩真主黨游擊隊的停火和bp關于關閉阿拉斯加普拉霍德灣油田每日400 ， 000桶石油產量到一半的決定都會繼續削減供給風險酬金。Through incorporating the effect of the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment on demand into the perishable product ' s supply chain, the game models linking the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment and order policy are established under uncertainty environment, the paper points out the moral hazard in their advertising investment and proposing the method of eliminating incoordination in perishable product ' s supply chain
摘要通過將品牌廣告和地方促銷廣告聯合投入對需求的影響引入易逝品供應鏈，建立了需求不確定環境下品牌廣告、地方促銷廣告聯合投入和訂貨量博弈的模型，指出易逝品供應鏈中廣告投入存在道德風險問題，並給出了消除易逝品供應鏈中不協調的方法思路。The third part mainly analyzes four risks of house tenancy center and the corresponding managing measures. the part analyzes profit and free - rent period through discussing probability of house in - and - out quantity in profit risk, proposes the risk management measures of cash supervisory mechanism and selectivity financing in capital gap risk, putts forward the measures of liquidity gap forecast, improving credit and adopting different free - rent period in house liquidity risk, and introduces the credit swap to transfer leaseholder default risk
本部分主要分析了房屋置業中心的四個風險，分別是收益風險，通過引入給定時間段內的房屋存貸量的概率分佈分析了房屋置業中心的收益風險和空租期的確定；資金缺口風險，並提出現金監理機制和選擇性融資的風險預防措施；房屋流動風險，提出流動缺口預測、提升自身形象、採用不同空租期的風險管理措施；承租人的支付風險，主要引入了信用掉期合同來轉移這種風險。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。On the basis of struts and the hibernate framework, one lightweight j2ee framework of open source technology is proposed, which has been applied to opening up sanitation management system project in chongqing banan area, and have proved to be a fast to develop, stable and expandable enterprise level application 。 finally, this author analyses the benefit and the risk when any enterprise makes use of ths open source technology, and sums up the research works and points out the
結合struts和hibernate框架，提出了一個開源的輕量級j2ee框架，並將此框架應用於重慶市巴南區衛生管理系統項目的開發。此系統已於2005年3月交付給用戶使用，用戶反饋良好，從而驗證了應用該框架可以達到快速開發穩定可擴展的企業級應用。最後本文分析了企業使用開源技術的利益和風險，對論文所作的工作進行了總結並指出了進一步的研究工作。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers
本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。Computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) techniques are used to study and understand fluid behavior in tunnels. by simulating complex specific operational cases, we can educe velocity or flux distribution in tunnel under different ventilation and resistance situation and determine the favorable operational procedures of the erlang mountain tunnel ventilation in a fire case. comparison has been made between a simulation and experiment for some cases in order to prove the cfd model is powerful, so that enables the study of cases for which experimental data is not available
採用本文將隧道內的氣流看成是理想流體的一維恆定流動，通過對二郎山特長公路隧道半橫向通風系統建立隧道內的空氣動力學模型，利用計算機進行數值分析與計算，得出發生火災時，不同通風阻力條件下隧道中的風速分佈及流量分佈，並通過實驗室隧道模型實驗進行驗證與修正，依據研究結果給出了二郎山半橫向通風隧道的火災控制方案，從而解決了二郎山公路隧道通風對火災的控制問題，同時為半橫向通風公路隧道的火災通風提供科學的方法。( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics
本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city, hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach
詳細分析和論述了電網經營企業面臨的各種風險。基於湖南省岳陽地區電力市場的實際情況和多年歷史數據，採用定性分析和定量計算的手段具體分析了負荷、自備電廠發電量和上網電量預測不確定性以及自備電廠的大量增加給電網企業帶來的經濟性風險和安全性風險。無論是長期還是短期，阻塞不僅會對電網造成直接風險，還可能造成間接風險。At the end of the experiment, we reconstructed the subsystem of second air measuring, i. e. we used airfoil measuring equipment as a replacement of original equipment of flute pipe. we also demarcated the velocities of spouts of burner which can deal with correlative data, and which can provide some help for operation
最後又對監測系統二次風測量子系統進行改造，將原笛型管裝置修復為機翼測風裝置，對傳感器進行差壓標定;在爐內噴口處標定速度，將數據進行處理，提供給熱工控制顯示用，對運行調整提供了幫助。When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is non - oppositive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, which risk is variance matrix risk. when the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is not exist, the risk we use is absolute deviation risk and semi - absolute deviation, which is differ with traditional risk such as variance matrix risk or semi - variance matrix risk
在證券收益率協方差陣不一定存在時，給出了不同於以往以證券收益率間的方差或是半方差為風險度量指標而是以絕對離差為風險指標和以半絕對離差為風險指標的含有交易費用的證券組合投資模型。From the angle of uncertainty of inflow and water consumption, the risk of water dispatching on the lower reaches of the yellow river is analyzed. inflow series are generated by use of the method of representative disaggregation. water consumption series are generated according to rainfall probability distribution. a model for risk analysis of water dispatching is established with the technique of stochastic simulation, and a quantitative description of risk is presented, thus, making the water dispatching decision - making more scientific
從來水和用水不確定性角度分析黃河下游水量調度風險.對來水採用典型解集方法生成來水系列，對用水根據降雨概率分佈生成用水系列，利用隨機模擬技術建立了水量調度風險分析模型，給出風險的定量描述，從而使水量調度決策更加符合實際By simulating mathematically on frequency and on space, we can find the average speed of space field and the average speed of frequency field that is weighted by amplitude, and analyse their relation, and analyse the meaning of space speed variance x and frequency speed variance v. in the fourth part, how to ensure the height of cloud is introduced, and basing on the theory of wind field continuity, the height updating quality controlling is introduced. in the fifth part, the system of cloud wind is introduced, we tracked cloud - motion of consecutive satellite images with one - minute interval by the 1 - d fourier analysis technique and the two - dim fourier analysis technique and the fft analysis technique, and dispose them with quality controlling. in the sixth part, we summarized our research and put up with shortages of this article
模擬模塊內各點的速度線性變化時，得到空間域平均速度以及頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度，分析了空間域平均速度和頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度的關系，並揭示空間域的平均速度的標準差_ x和頻率域的振幅為權重的平均速度的標準差_ v的意義，以及它們之間的關系；第四章介紹了雲跡風系統的高度指定以及風矢高度的劃分，並根據風場連續性原理，介紹了高度調整法的質量控制；第五章介紹導風系統的流程，選擇了三個時刻的ir雲圖，分別用一維傅立葉相位法、二維傅立葉相位法和快速傅立葉演算法計算一個風場個例，並對所得風場進行質量控制，並給出風場圖；第六章進行研究總結，指出不足和有待于進一步研究之處。For a given probability, the daily peak wind speed increases as the exposure period increases.
對一個給定概率，日常峰值風伴隨著測量周期的增加而增加。It can be found that the two models can measure the credit risk better and their numerical values of the var are relatively close, which means that at a certain confidence level, the portfolio ' s maximum loss calculated under the default model is familiar to the maximum loss in value resulted from the credit metrics model. however, under the default model the standard deviation of the loss of the loan is a bit more than the one which deviates from the average value of the loan under the credit metrics model ; in addition, the conclusion also demonstrates that the two models have some differences in the measuring the capital reserve to some extent
從結果可以看出，這兩個模型均能較好地度量銀行貸款信用風險，其計算所得的var值比較接近，說明在給定置信水平下所能達到的最大損失和所能達到的價值上的損失在數值上是相近的；不過，違約模型下貸款損失的標準差要比creditmetrics模型下的貸款價值偏離其均值的標準差要大些；此外，結論還表現出二者在計量資本金要求上有所差異。分享友人