統一貨幣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngyīhuòbì]
統一貨幣
英文
a non tariff barrier to trade- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 統一 : 1. (聯成整體) unify; unite; integrate 2. (一致的; 整體的) unified; unitary; centralized
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后,會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位,會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易,促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合,刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展,同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功,還要受許多因素的制約,如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性,歐元區經濟狀況良好,人們對歐元的信心等因素To the european monitory union. the emu
歐洲統一貨幣emuBut as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系,在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施,這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外,另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法,即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的,在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下,將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來,即成為公司預算。Frb had abandoned the traditional random walk and simple rules, but carried out the neutral rules to achieve the economy growth and price stability with casual steps
美聯儲摒棄傳統的相機抉擇或簡單單一規則,選擇以嚴謹的方式來實現經濟增長與物價穩定的「中性貨幣政策」 。If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories
首先,本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究,並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次,本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型,找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素,結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析,得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次,本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據,應用經濟計量方法,對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗,檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後,本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。As is well known, the commercial bank is a special enterprise. the business line of managing currencies determines that it is a highly risk industry and it might result in systematic risks and social instability more than go bankrupt only if it is not well managed
眾所周知,商業銀行是一種特殊企業,經營貨幣信用業務的特性決定了其具有很強的社會關聯度,如果經營不當,不僅會像一般工商企業那樣虧損倒閉,更有可能釀成系統性風險,導致貨幣信用危機,影響社會穩定。The former discusses the infection of e - bank less, in this topic, i analysis that how the e - bank affects the branch operation, finance inspect -, marketing, traditional bank operation, monetary policy and so on. and make some feasible suggestions. especially, i point out that the no - paper money of e - bank will enlarge the currency multiplicator, it will bring far - reaching infection for our monetary policy
對網上銀行對各方面帶來的影響前人的文章討論的比較少,本文從各個方面入手,分別討論了網上銀行的發展對分行業務、對金融監管、對市場營銷、對傳統銀行業務、對貨幣政策等等方面的影響,並提出一些可行的建議。In november, bank of peihai banknotes is the only legal tender in huabei region
從此,北海銀行幣成為山東和華北各解放區的統一貨幣。But the regional currencies did no good but confused people and make trading harder. therefore it was urgent that the currency must be unified
但是各地貨幣不統一,貨幣比價不固定,成為經濟發展和貿易往來的重大障礙,給野戰軍的機動作戰帶來很大困難。Let me draw your attention to an interesting and highly significant parallel between your system of a unified currency across eleven countries and hong kong s currency board system fixed to the us dollar. we both depend to a very much greater degree than would otherwise be the case on internal market flexibility as a mechanism of economic adjustment
現在就讓我列出大家在11個國家實行的統一貨幣制度,與香港實行與美元掛的貨幣發行局制度兩者間存在的一個很有趣而又非常重要的相似之處這就是兩者都在很大程度上倚賴內部市場靈活性來作為經濟調節機制。After victory against japan, every local governments in the liberated region began their work of currency unification
抗日戰爭勝利后,各解放區人民政府就開展了統一貨幣的工作。These contradictions seriously affect stability of the monetary policy in euro area and the successful development of emu
這些矛盾嚴重影響了歐元區統一貨幣政策的有效性和歐洲經貨聯盟的順利運行。In january 1948, the northwest region stopped using notes issued by shaanganning bank short for shaanxi, gansu, and ningxia, with northwestern bank of farmers sibei nung min inhang banknotes as the replacement
1948年1月,西北解放區停止發行陜甘寧邊區銀行幣,西北農民銀行幣成為西北解放區的統一貨幣。 10月,山東解放區北海銀行幣與華北解放區貨幣相互流通。In january 1948, the northwest region stopped using notes issued by shaanganning bank ( short for shaanxi, gansu, and ningxia ), with northwestern bank of farmers ( sibei nung min inhang ) banknotes as the replacement
1948年1月,西北解放區停止發行陜甘寧邊區銀行幣,西北農民銀行幣成為西北解放區的統一貨幣。 10月,山東解放區北海銀行幣與華北解放區貨幣相互流通。I am sure that with the advent of the euro in 1999, their experience and expertise of the asian market - in particular hong kong and the mainland of china - will be put to good use to consolidate the euro - asian trade and investment partnership
我深信,歐洲國家在一九九九年開始採用統一貨幣歐羅后,法國人在亞洲市場? ?尤其是香港和中國內地? ?方面的經驗和專業知識定會發揮很大的作用,有助加強歐亞在貿易和投資上的夥伴關系。It also changes the definition of money and make money calculation more complicated. it increases bodies of money supply, and enlarges money multiplier. certainly financial innovation has brought about a series of effects on the selection of the intermediary target, the tools function and transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and made its implement more difficult
金融創新給傳統的貨幣政策帶來了挑戰,它改變了貨幣需求函數中各類變量的作用,降低了貨幣需求和貨幣結構,使貨幣流通速度發生了變化,它還改變了貨幣的內涵,使得貨幣的計量更為復雜,金融創新增加了貨幣供應主體,加大了貨幣乘數,這一系列的變化,必然對貨幣中介指標的選擇、貨幣政策工具的作用、貨幣政策的傳導機制產生相應的影響。The return of the warrant will partly weaken the traditional monetary assets, break the financial monopoly of bank, and promote the process of financial industrialization. the basic restraint of company ' s investment and financing will change with the innovation of financial instruments
認股權證在我國的重新推出必將在一定程度上弱化傳統的貨幣金融資產,打破銀行的金融壟斷,推動金融產業化的進程,公司投融資的基本約束條件也將隨著這種金融工具的創新而改變。Even the traditional money quantity theory could not account for this abnormal phenomenon. thus it is called by foreign professors the “ chinese mystery ”, that is the mystery of “ missing money ”
二、本文的主要內容及觀點從傳統的貨幣數量理論出發,本文首先在第一章對「失蹤貨幣」Based on the analysis of chapter iii a nd chapter iv, this section presents overall appraisal of the effects of financial innovation on monetary policy and points out that, financial innovation weakens the effectiveness of the traditional vehicles of monetary policy, undermines money supply as the intermediary target of monetary policy, also, financial innovation reduces the effectiveness of traditional transmitting mechanisms of monetary policy. therefore, facing new financial situations, the revisions of monetary policy are inevitable
最後,在第3章和第4章的基礎上,給出了金融創新對貨幣政策效應的總體評價,指出,從總體來看,金融創新降低了三大傳統貨幣政策工具的效用,逐漸動搖了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的基礎,同時,金融創新還在一定程度上削弱了傳統的貨幣政策傳導機制的效用。To reduce the pressure on the payment system and money market caused by heavy ipo subscriptions, the hkma has proposed an alternative arrangement involving deferred settlement of special ipo cashiers orders and auto - credit refund to unsuccessful applicants
為減少大量新股上市認購活動對支付系統及貨幣市場帶來的壓力,金融管理局已建議採取另一辦法,包括延遲結算認購新股專用的銀行本票,以及透過自動記賬方式退回不成功申請的認購款項。分享友人