統計物理學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngjìwùlǐxué]
統計物理學
英文
physics, statistical- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 統計 : 1 (對有關數據的搜集、整理、計算和分析) statistics; census; numerical statement; vital statistic...
- 物理學 : physics
- 物理 : 1. (事物的內在規律) innate laws of things2. (物理學) physics
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Since ihe pioneering work of onsager, flory, and maier and saupe, many theoretical physicists have devoted themselves to the work on improving and perfecting molecular statistical theory on the basis of a large of experimental results, such as chandrasekhar, humphries, luckhurst, gelbart, baron, cotter
自onsager , flory , maier和saupe先後提出和發展了液晶分子統計理論以來,在大量的實驗結果的基礎上,許多理論物理學家致力於改進、完善液晶分子理論的工作,如chandrasekhar 、 humphries 、 luckhurst 、 gelbart 、 baron 、 cotter等。By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上,進行了更深層次的研究,在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上,打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制,對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解,並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。Content : this text system has explained the goal, function and position of physics classroom instruction of high school ; analyse in depth physics, pedagogy, education reality and other factors of various fields to the impact on physics classroom instruction of high school ; obvious their education theory and their one ' s own pluses and minuses of traditional classroom instruction mode and contemporary classroom instruction mode ; in line with maximizing favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, and concurrently draws the principle of its profit, design the teaching mode of small problem of the series ", and has enumerated the teaching notes instances of all kinds of different physics lessons
本文系統闡述了高中物理課堂教學的目標、功能與地位;深入分析了物理學本身、教育學、教育現實及其它各方面的因素對高中物理課堂教學的影響;比較了傳統課堂教學模式和當代課堂教學模式依據的教育理論和它們各自的優缺點;本著揚長避短,兼取其利的原則,設計了「系列小問題」的教學模式,並列舉了各類不同物理課的教案實例。After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively
摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系,分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理,計算電子在磁場中的能量。Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences
由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性,這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的,而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。Firstly, transfer the research study theory to physics education. the conception, meaning and possibility of the research study in physics education have been discussed, the difference between it and the tradition physics teaching explored, and the reason for building up energy knowledge framework as the subject of research study expoun ded. secondly, general teaching design being combined with characteristic of physics, the conception, characteristic, meaning, principles, preparation and basic factors of the research study teaching design in physics explored based on constructivism, humanism, scientific philosophy theory, curriculum and new education philosophy, the theory of lifetime education
從理論層面上研究了兩方面的問題,第一,把研究性學習的基本理論遷移到物理學科教學之中,對物理學科教學中研究性學習的概念、特點、特徵、意義、物理教學中開展研究性學習的可能性、它與傳統物理教學的區別等問題作了探討,並闡述了本課題選擇建構能量知識結構作為研究性學習主題的理由;第二,以建構主義學習理論、人本主義學習理論、系統科學、新的教育哲學觀,科學哲學理論、終生教育理論為依據,結合常規教學設計理論和物理學科的特點探討了物理學科研究性學習教學設計的概念、特點、意義、遵循的原則、設計前的準備工作、教學設計的基本要素等理論問題。The paper in the context of the statistic - dynamic analyses the heterogeneity of spatial distribution of the precipitation. the generality of the spatial probability distribution model of the precipitation was explored
本文從陸面過程的物理機制出發,利用統計? ?動力學方法,闡述了中國區域的月降水量和日降水量的空間分佈非均勻性,並尋求適宜的空間分佈概率密度函數進行描述。With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識,研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術;研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。Secondly, we build the physics and mathematical model of space - to - ground optical communication systems. and the link equation is deducted, based on which we calculate the communication link
其次,建立了空-地激光通信系統的物理和數學模型,得到了空間光通信的鏈路方程,並依據鏈路方程進行了通信鏈路的模擬計算。This paper refers to the definition of ideal gas and proves the equation of state from the view of kinetic theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics
摘要給出理想氣體的嚴格定義,並從分子運動論、熱力學和統計物理等方面給出理想氣體狀態方程不同的證明方法。And the unbelievable increase happened in the filed of derivatives, the issued financial derivatives in 1996 is totally around 3. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, and among these transactions, about 2. 5 trillion u. s. dollars was otc, and the rest was happened in the official exchange
Vasicek根據vasicek隨機模型推導出零息債券的平均價格,奧托在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法重新推導了基於vasicek隨機模型的零息債券平均價格的定價公式,並得到了相同的結論。Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids
固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性,所以,固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論,固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系,固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。In this thesis, firstly we introduce the recent studies on traffic flow, which based on the statistical physics, secondly the fundamental principles and characteristics of one - dimension ( 1d ) determined ca model ( dca ) and two - dimension determined ca model ( bml ) are described in detail
本文首先綜述了近期來物理學界在統計物理的基礎上對交通流的研究發展情況,然後詳細介紹了作為各類模型研究基礎的一維確定性模型dca和二維確定性模型bml的基本原理和特性。In this thesis. firstlv we introduce the recent studies on traffic flow. which based on the statistical phvsics. such as some theoretical approaches study modelstheir instructive significance and limits in practice. the fundamental principles and characteristics of one - dimension ( jd ) determined ca model ( dca ) and two - dimension determined ca model ( bml ) are described in details
本文首先綜述了近期來物理學界在統計物理的基礎上對交通流問題的研究發展情況:各類研究方法,研究模型及模型對實際應用的意義及其局限性。詳細介紹了作為各類模型研究基礎的一維決定論模型dca和二維決定論模型bml的基本原理和特性。( 4 ) the basic principle of maximal entropy is used to a cosmic gravitational system and we find that the observed result of two - point and three - point galaxy correlation functions in the universe is agree with an equilibrium assumption of mass distribution. a generalized statistical mechanics is also utilized to improve our result
( 4 )利用最大熵的統計物理原理證明宇宙中星系的兩點和三點相關函數與質量分佈的平衡假設是一致的;同時,利用廣義統計力學進一步改進了我們的結論。The essential task of liquid crystal statistical physics is studying macroscopic properties of liquid crystal based on molecular interaction
從分子間相互作用出發研究液晶的宏觀性質是液晶統計物理學的重要任務。Phase transition and critical phenomena in condensed matter physics and statistical physics is a quite important field of inquiry
相變和臨界現象是凝聚態物理學和統計物理學中十分活躍和重要的研究領域。Thermodynamics statistical physics
熱力學與統計物理728 covers concepts in elementary quantum mechanics and statistical physics
728包括基本量子力學及統計物理的概念。As a joint - realm of information theory and statistical physics, information entropy has received a great deal of investigations
作為統計物理與信息理論的交叉學科,信息熵在近些年越來越引起物理學家們的關注。分享友人