經年變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngniánbiànhuà]
經年變化 英文
secular chanage
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 經年 : tsunetoshi
  1. Look into next year, above all need reviewing was mixed last year even this year the year before last year, can say, grail drops through abidance of a few years, the pannikin that acclaims be in fashion for a period before a few years, science and technology, recombine etc is simple congenial idea almost what had changed to these 2 years is very malapropos, but big change often is need time is mixed accumulate, quantitative change will be changed finally into qualitative change, people from to these stocks from love to arrive to coma detesting also is to need time to change likewise

    展望明年，首先需要回顧今年甚至去年和前年，可以說，大盤經過幾年的持續下跌，在幾年前炒作盛極一時的小盤、科技、重組等幾乎是純投機概念到這2年已經變的很不合時宜了，但是大的變化往往是需要時間和積累的，量變最終將轉化成質變，人們從對這些股票從喜愛到麻木到厭惡同樣也是需要時間來改變的。
  2. Just the special culture condition made the mode of the behavior in housing different with the mode of ancientry in china which was spread around the fire and the mode after 1949 spread with the sleeping unimportant and was individuality. this paper just research on five periods and want to open out that under special economic and culture condition, the influence of social living acts the space of common activities space in congregate housing by mode of the behavior in housing

    而宅內行為模式的變遷對1949年以後我國城市集合住宅內公共活動空間變遷有著重要影響，本文正是通過對1949年以後五個不同時期的宅內公共活動空間變遷進行比較研究，以透視出在特定的經濟文化條件下，社會生活對宅內公共活動空間的影響是具體通過宅內行為模式達到的。
  3. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  4. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  5. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  6. All samples of the tumor tissues were observed by electron microscope. the t lymphocyte subsets and b lymphocytes were detected and counted with monoclonal antibody technique before and after the cryotherapy. results : the cured percentage of internal hemorrhoid, mixed hemorrhoid and chronic fissura ani reached 83. 5 %, 66. 8 % and 62. 4 % respectively. the clearance rate of the verruca acuminata was 100 %

    方法：取自西京醫院15年間冷凍治療肛腸區良性病變7018例，惡性病變636例，冷凍前後經電鏡觀察癌細胞變化及應用單克隆技術檢測患者t細胞亞群、 b細胞水平。
  7. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  8. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  9. Ucheng to jinan and it has been governed by eparchy, state and province. it became a city in 1929. the old district has gone through the ancient fortress of lixla

    濟南，因位於古濟水以南而得名，先後經歷濼、歷下、歷城、濟南（郡、府、路、道、市）等變化，歷經「郡治?府治?省府」 ， 1929年設市。
  10. There is already evidence that such fish population changes have occurred since the mid-1960s.

    已經有證據證明，自從六十年代中期，這種魚群已有變化。
  11. Accordingly, the scholar thinks, breed painful disease belongs to physiology change of the female, it is the target organ that the breast regards ovarian endocrine hormone as, along with the change and produces physiology reaction of the hormone in menstrual cycle, do not require special treatment, marry as its, the change of a series of physiology environments such as gravid, lactation, lacteal painful disease often can alleviate by oneself inside a few years

    因此，有學者認為，乳痛癥屬女性的生理改變，是乳房作為卵巢內分泌激素的靶器官，隨月經周期中激素的變化而發生的生理反應，不需非凡治療，隨著其結婚、妊娠、哺乳等一系列生理環境的變化，乳痛癥常可在幾年內自行緩解。
  12. The annual variations of the longitudinal and latitudinal circle lengths demonstrate that the southern hemisphere appears to be expanding, while the northern hemisphere looks like contracting

    計算地球經、緯圈長度的年變化率表明，南半球在擴張，北半球在收縮。
  13. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  14. Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation

    在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。
  15. It is showed that the heat transport crossing the equator has the similar magnitude and the same period of one year, compared with that of 10 n in arabian sea. by contrast, the heat transport across 10 n in bay of bengal has a much smaller value with a prominent semiannual period ; there are tight relationship between integrated zonal wind stress in one latitude of the indian ocean north of 7 n and the total heat transport across that latitude, as well as the total net surface heat flux north of that latitude. the maximum correlation coefficient is less than - 0. 5

    結果表明越赤道和越10on阿拉伯海的熱輸送量大小具有可比性，且有相同的年循環特徵，而10on孟加拉灣緯度的經向熱輸送較小，且具有半年變化周期;儼s以北印度洋任一緯度上的緯向風應力異常與此緯度上的經向熱輸送異常以及此緯度以北印度洋總的海面凈熱通量異常有很好的相關關系，相關系數最大可達一0 . 5以上。
  16. At the same time, we recognize that tumultuous economic changes during the past few years have forced organizations to adopt tighter budgets and stringent guidelines for it projects

    同時，我們意識到過去幾年中，喧囂的經濟變化迫使組織採取緊縮的預算和指導方針來處理it項目。
  17. In quantitative terms, from the year of 1973 to 1990, the absolute change extent obey the following sequence : dry field ( 8. 61 % ) > shrub land ( - 7. 06 % ) > paddy field ( - 3. 52 % ) > naked land ( 2. 12 % ) > tea land ( - 1. 92 % ) > forest land ( 1. 06 % ) > grassland ( - 0. 61 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 58 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 53 % ) > water ( 0. 1 % ) > urban land ( 0. 06 % ) ; and from 1990 to 2002, dry field ( - 9. 79 % ) > grassland ( 3. 33 % ) > forest land ( 3. 18 % ) > paddy field ( 1. 98 % ) > naked land ( - 1. 45 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 85 % ) > shrub land ( 0. 73 % ) > water ( 0. 48 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 47 % ) > urban land ( 0. 27 % ) > tea land ( 0 ) from the year of 1973 through 2002, the cultivated land increased and then decreased

    從數量上來看， 1973 1990年，變化幅度從大到小依次是旱地>灌木林>水田>裸巖地>其他林地>有林地>灌草地>農村居民點>交通工礦用地>水域>城鎮用地; 1990 2002年則為旱地>灌草地>有林地>水田>裸巖地>農村居民點>灌木林>水域>交通工礦用地>城鎮用地>其他林地。各地類的變化方向和強度存在較大差異。 1973年至2002年，耕地總量經歷了先增后減的變化。
  18. On the basis of dekad apparent temperature analysis, selected 12 representative stations on different latitude and longitude, the yearly change rule of dayly apparent temperature and different type apparent temperature - 2 - change condition with geography position are calculated and analyzed and dayly change rule of body comfort degree is attempted to discuss from climate angle

    在旬體感溫度分析的基礎上，本文選擇了不同緯度和經度的12代表性站點分析了日體感溫度的年變化規律和不同類型的體感溫度隨地理位置的變化情況，試圖從氣候角度解釋人體舒適度日變化規律的原因。
  19. The testes of pseudobagurs fulvidraco ( richardson ) can be divided into two parts. the anterior part is spermatogenic part where spermatogenesis proceed. the posterior part of it is the seminal vesicle, which can store sperms and produce large amount of fluid during spawning season. at the end of april, the spermatogenic part of the testes, which is at stage, begin the initiation of spermatogenesis. in may, the spermatogenic part of the testes, which is at stage ， starts active spermatogenesis. from june to novermber, the spermatogenic part is at stage, and spermatogenesis is actively proceeding. from december to the beginning of next april, the spermatogenic part is at stage. the wall of the lobulus is made up of cystes of spermatogonia throughout the whole winter time

    黃顙魚的精巢從外形上分為上、下兩段.上段為生精部，下段為貯精囊.性成熟黃顙魚精巢的生精部為小葉型結構，其周年變化經歷如下過程：期?期?期?期?期. 4月下旬開始生精活動的啟動.生殖季節為5 7月， 5月生精部處于期. 6 7月生精部處于期，產生大量精子. 8 11月雖非生殖季節，生精部仍進行生精活動. 12月至翌年4月，生精部處于期，並以期精巢過冬.貯精囊在生殖季節分泌活動旺盛，產生大量分泌物
  20. A greater share of subsidized housing, for example, existed between 1996 and 1998 than in earlier or later years, not simply because unsubsidised housing is more sensitive to economic change, but also because of active programmes by the government of the day

    例如， 1996到1998年期間的住房補貼無論是比先前還是后來所佔的比重都要更大，這不僅僅是因為非補貼住房對經濟變化更為敏感，還因為當時政府採取了積極的措施。
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