經濟上的安定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìshàngdeāndìng]
經濟上的安定 英文
financial security
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Based on the analysis of the image of xi ' an and the character of the lian hu historic urban area, its image is ascertained as the soul in the ancient capital of xi ' an, that means : the lian hu historic urban area is the soul of tang dynasty, is the millennium residence of muslem, is the concomitancy of five religions, and is the focus of the city

    在分析蓮湖歷史街區文脈的基礎上，將蓮湖歷史街區旅遊形象定位為恢復「西安古都之魂」 ，具體內涵為十六個字：漢唐根脈、千年回坊、五教並呈、都市風情。旅遊產品設計是歷史街區旅遊開發工作的核心環節，直接關繫到旅遊開發的經濟效益。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. Comparing with the conventional method, interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure. in the past, the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation. apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure, so the design was insecurity or diseconomy

    在以往的常規設計中，將上部框架看成是柱底固定的獨立結構進行計算，不考慮上部結構、基礎和地基之間的共同作用，與實際結構的受力與變形存在較大差異，使設計出的結構不安全或不經濟。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field

    本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。
  6. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  7. The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the

    自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。
  8. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  9. Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented

    精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。
  10. Its stallding is to mde see peace through reqional integrity tha wunin the eu hainewofk, the see could be stable in politics, prosperous in economy and safe in the whole reqion. the main issue of my thesis is to discuss the fuct through theoretic and realistic point of vlew the first chapter deals with the history of conflicts that hav been takcn place in the balbo reqion ( ie. the southeast europe - - see )

    從有關文件和文獻資料看， 《東南歐穩定公約》就是歐盟為實現東南歐的穩定與發展而提出的一個方案，它基本上就是試圖通過區域一體化把東南歐吸納到歐盟的框架之內，在統一的政治、經濟、安全體系內解決東南歐的政治穩定、經濟發展和地區安全問題。
  11. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  12. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  13. The main factors which affected the flight stability quality included : forward flight speed, slung - load and helicopter mass ration, slung - load aerodynamic forces and cable length, etc. through adjusting the above structure and performance parameters, rational flight parameters can be decided, which can ensure the safe helicopter mission operations of the slung - load flight

    影響飛行品質穩定性要求的主要因素為:直升機飛行速度、吊掛物/直升機質量比、吊掛物氣動特性、吊掛鋼索長度等。通過對上述結構參數、性能參數的調節，可確定合理、經濟的飛行參數，保證安全、高效的完成直升機機外吊掛飛行運輸任務。
  14. This new mode of cooperation insists on principles like equality between different countries, common agreement, the primacy of security and cooperation basing mutual benefit while the areas of cooperation is comprehensive, involving areas such as politics, economy, culture etc. the establishment and development of sco is in the interest of safeguarding the security, stability and the economic development of its member countries

    這種新型區域合作模式堅持大小國家一律平等、共同倡導、安全先行和互利協作的原則，合作內容廣泛，涉及政治、經濟、文化、安全等各個方面。上海合作組織的產生和發展符合成員國維護地區安全和穩定的需要，促進了經濟發展，順應了當今世界和平與發展的歷史潮流，因而具有廣闊的發展前景。
  15. With the construction of the west of our country developing at top speed and the need of construction of mountainous expressway, the tunnel engineering, especially the tunnels on the mountainous expressway, will be increased. if the design of support structures of the tunnel still adopts traditional design methods, it will be difficult to give full considerations for the reasonability in economy of the sections of the support structures and for the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of the support structures

    隨著我國西部建設的高速發展和山區高速公路建設的需要，隧道工程特別是山區高速公路隧道工程將會日益增多，隧道支護結構的設計若仍採用傳統的隧道支護結構設計方法將難以充分兼顧支護結構斷面經濟上的合理性和支護結構承載力與穩定性的可靠性，往往安全系數偏大，不能達到「最優設計」的目的。
  16. This study begins from the farmers " economical bearing capacity of farmers to the burden, sets up the framework of mathematical model, introduces the theory of survival rationality in sociology, judges the psychological expectation and bearing capacity of farmers generally, and confirms a rational burden limit which the farmers can bear economically and agree psychologically. using the case in annul province as an example, the study also analyzes positively the farmers " capability of bearing tax

    本研充從農民對負擔的經濟承受能力入手建立數學模型框架進行分析，並引入社會學「生存理性」的理論，對農民的心理預期及承受能力進行綜合判斷，並確定一個現階段農民在經濟上能承受、心理上能認同的合理負擔界限，並以安徽省為例，對農民的負稅能力進行了實證分析。
  17. As for me financial regime itself cannot be thought of as good or bad no matter it evolves naturally or is created by exogenous innovation and there is no absolute and independent standard to evaluate it. it can only be evaluated under certain economic circumstances i. e. through the effect finance has on economy and " pareto improvement " to evaluate the efficiency of finance

    我們認為，不論是自然演進，抑或是外生的制度創新，金融制度安排本身沒有絕對的優劣，金融獨立性及其邊界理論與實證研究世界上也沒有一個絕對獨立的衡量標準，金融的好壞只能在一種特定的經濟環境中進行評價，即金融對經濟的相對作用來評判，用帕累托改進來衡量金融在各國經濟中的效率問題。
  18. The third party system is a very important system in the administrative litigation law. it is very significant for clarifying the facts of some cases, ensuring fair judgments, avoiding conflicting judgments, safeguarding the invariability of the law, saving judicatory resources, realizing litigation economy

    第三人制度是行政訴訟法上的一項重要制度，它對于澄清案件真相、確保裁判公正，避免矛盾裁判、維護法的安定性，節約司法資源、實現訴訟經濟具有十分重大的意義。
  19. Building on the work that our vice president, al gore, has done previously with the chinese government, president jiang and i are working together on ways to bring american clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the chinese economy at the same time

    去除貿易障礙也有利於中國及其鄰國的成長，進而促進亞洲的安定與前途。下周，江主席與我將商討中國加入世貿組織，以及取得在世界經濟上應有的地位，所必須採取的步驟。
  20. At the same time, the author thinks the establishment of the theory on res judicate can really reach the ultimate target of civil lawsuit - judicial authority, procedural justice, the economy and efficiency and procedure stability with suppression of repeating the litigation

    同時認為，既判力理論的確立，其價值取向上能夠真正達到民事訴訟的終極目標? ?司法權威、程序正義、訴訟效益和經濟、程序安定和遏制重復訴訟得以實現的功能。
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