經濟出現問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìchūxiànwèntí]
經濟出現問題 英文
fall on difficult times
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. It is important for china to better understand the time lag of monetary policy, to use forward - looking monetary policy like frb, to find sensitive leading indicators, to catch the macroecnomy turning point timely, and to avoid economy fluctuation when something doesn " t prepare well

    充分認識貨幣政策效應的時滯問題，借鑒美聯儲運用防微杜漸、先發制人的前瞻性策略，尋求敏感性較好的先行指標，及時把握宏觀經濟的轉折點，避免「臨陣磨刀」使經濟出現劇烈的波動或「大震」 。
  2. His research interests have included property rights, transaction costs, economic organization in history, a theory of the state, the free rider problem ; and have focused on the formation of political and economic institutions and the consequences of these institutions on the performance of economies through time. that research was published by cambridge university press in institutions, institutional and economic performance

    諾斯教授的研究興趣遍及產權、交易成本、歷史上的經濟組織、政體論、搭便車等問題，並集中研究政治和經濟制度的形成，以及這些制度對經濟表現的長遠影響，研究結果由劍橋大學出版社出版成書，題為《制度、制度的變革與經濟表現》 。
  3. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  4. Abstract : since 1940s, there have been appeared harrod - domar model, solowmodel, romer model, lucas model and other models of economic growth, respectively. however, none of these can satisfactorily solve problems of economic growth. in this paper, author tries to establish a matter - element model of economic growth and studies the probable approaches of economic growth by constructing the set of tactics

    文摘:最早的經濟增長模型是本世紀四十年代前後出現的哈羅德?多馬模型，隨之出現了新古典經濟增長模型、劍橋經濟增長模型、 「增長極限」的世界模型、新增長模型等.然而至今為止，沒有一個模型能根本性解決經濟增長問題.本文試圖建立經濟增長的物元模型，通過開拓策略集，探索經濟增長的可能途徑
  5. Under the background of south china bluesky aviation oil co., ltd, based on the principle of modern economic theory, large scale system theory, modern enterprise management experiences and new scientific - technical achievement, paying attention to unify of the company profit, customer demand and social benefit, this paper studies the optimum of the purchase, transport and storage of the aviation oil logistics system

    本文以華南藍天航空油料有限公司為具體研究背景，以現代經濟學、現代企業管理理念和最新科學技術成就為基本出發點，兼顧企業利潤、用戶需求和社會效益三方面利益的統一，應用系統工程大系統最優化原理，探討了藍天公司經營的全局優化問題。
  6. To the second question, through the history exploration and comparison of supervising systems of western soes, positive analyzing of supervision of government economics in china, the supervision system structure, including basic course of supervision in soas and property rights, is made and clarified

    對后一問題，通過對西方國有企業的歷史考察、監督制度比較以及對我國政府經濟監督問題的現實分析，提出並闡明了政府經濟的監督制度安排，包括政府對國有資產監督體系的基本思路和國有資產產權監督模式。
  7. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  8. The preference of value - added tax has become more and more, it has surely solved many special economic problems. at the same time, it has brought many troubles in principle of tax and value - added tax, it also has not fit in with the demands of tax expenditure. the preference of value - added tax should act up to this principle of tax adjusting economy, should esteem the theorem of value - added tax, and should accept the repression of budgetary control

    自1993年12月13日國務院頒布《中華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例》以來，財政部和國家稅務總局以文件的形式出臺了大量稅收優惠政策，這些政策在解決一些特殊的政治、經濟和社會問題的同時，其弊端日益顯現出來，這些弊端在經濟快速增長，增值稅增勢強勁的時候不易暴露，但這不能說其危害性不大，如果不認真加以控制和規范，將會給國家稅收造成巨大損失，也可能引發諸多嚴重的經濟社會問題。
  9. Now against the prominent problems in the social safeguard field, we must be in the clear knowledge that establishing social safeguard system in accordance with the economic developing level in our country is the key to realize the safe join and transition between the new and the old systems

    由於現階段我國社會保障領域還存在一些突出的問題，因此完善社會保障體系的思路與途徑必須明晰，以建立與我國經濟發展水平相適應的社會保障體系，實現新舊體制的平衡銜接與過渡。
  10. Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry

    本論文以可持續發展理論為指導，以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象，通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價，從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素，探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題，力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑，並提出相應的對策和政策建議，為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。
  11. The data barely show it yet, but the financial malaise could yet be aggravated by a broader economic malaise

    而一旦實體經濟出現問題，金融危機可能會雪上加霜，盡管數據表明當前的情形還不至於那麼壞。
  12. And it reflects the volatility in consumers ' spending habits as economic growth sputters

    這也折射出當經濟增長出現問題時消費者購買習慣的顯著變化。
  13. He also made deep thinking about the development stages of china ' s socialist construction and made great new contribution to the theory of socialist modernization. he pointed out the importance of developing production and exchanging of goods, and necessity of attaching importance to law of value. besides, he made active, and valuable exploration of economic system reform ; third, he applied the political theory of marxism leninism in china and " createdlhe socialist democratic and poiitical system which is suitable to china

    提出經濟建設和經濟體制問題的新思路：強調全黨工作重心轉移到經濟建設上來，集中力量發展生產力，推動社會全面進步；提出中國工業化道路是中國社會主義建設道路的基礎和主要課題，開辟了「以農業為基礎，以工業為主導」的中國工業化道路；對我國社會主義建設發展階段問題進行深刻思考，對社會主義現代化理論作出了新貢獻；提出要發展商品生產和商品交換，重視價值規律的作用；對經濟體制的改革進行了積極有益的探索。
  14. The first section is the introduction, which describes the present situation of the academic research about " the problem of america and japan postwar economic recovery " briefly and indicates that the important role of the u. s. playing in japanese economic growing is nearly neglected in the monographs and theses which research japan postwar economic development up to now. although discussing the problem, some books do not research american economic recovery policy toward japan centering around pushing for japan " s accession to gatt thoroughly

    第一部分是緒論，概括介紹學術界對「美國與戰後日本經濟復興問題」的研究現狀，指出到目前為止，研究戰後日本經濟發展的專著、論文大多數都忽略美國對日本經濟成長所發揮的重要作用，一些著作即使談到這一點，也沒有深入研究以推動日本加入關貿總協定為核心的美國對日經濟復興政策。
  15. Commonly, the shortage and waste of water resources are mainly treated as engineering and technical problems. however, as things are at the moment, an efficient economic measure is very important for dealing with agricultural water problems

    長期以來，人們已習慣把水資源的短缺和浪費歸結為工程和技術上的問題，其實沒有很好的利用經濟手段來進行水資源管理也是造成農業用水出現問題的主要原因。
  16. If the economy stumbles again before inflation is put back in its box, he will face a much tougher test

    如果在通脹還未回到潘多拉盒子裏面時經濟就出現問題的話，他還會面臨更加嚴峻的考驗。
  17. Difficult childbirth or neonatal death etc. ; poor marital relations, poor relationship with mother - in - laws and financial problems etc

    生活上的轉變，婚姻關系或者婆媳關系不協調，家庭經濟狀況出現問題等。
  18. Fourthly, since ninety 20th century, especially asia financial crisis, " 9 ml " in america, new changes of eastern asia economic and political pattern have appeared : american economic and s afety strategy have been adjusted constantly. japan as a leading bird has developed not fast enough. economy of asean has occurred rapid fluctuation

    四、自20世紀90年代以來，特別是受亞洲金融風暴、美國「 9 ? 11 」事件等影響，東亞政治經濟格局產生了新變化:美國經濟及安全戰略不斷調整，日本「頭雁」無力領飛，東盟經濟出現急劇波動，暴露了東亞區域經濟結構的深層次問題。
  19. The japanese economy offers little hope of respite in the near term and trouble is brewing in latin america

    短期內日本經濟仍然復甦無望，拉丁美洲方面隨時可能出現問題。
  20. Most countries have proposed different policies of commerce tax which are suitable for their own economical development, and most of them have already stepped into a research stage for the tax legislation of electronic commerce

    目前，世界各國都在積極研究電子商務的稅務徵收中所出現問題的對策，大部分國家都提出了適合本國經濟發展的電子商務稅收政策，很多已經進入電子商務稅收立法研究階段。
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