經濟因果律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìyīnguǒlǜ]
經濟因果律 英文
economic causality
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Administrators and social medium have obtained common recognition gradually that, the policy cause of the recovery of china post savings has not existed, and the compromise between all relevant parties after contention is unaccommodated with the development of finance and economy, so the current system of china post savings should be broken and reformed to follow the mode of commercialised operation

    隨著國外郵政儲蓄改革的成功實踐，中國郵政儲蓄改革的呼聲一浪高過一浪。監管部門以及社會各界逐步一致認為，中國郵政儲蓄恢復開辦的政策性因素日漸消失，而各利益主體博弈后妥協的結果違背了經濟和金融發展規律，不得不打破現有體制重新達成一致。
  6. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  7. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  8. Social institution, especially the administrative institutions also make some contributions to the spatial deprivation, and strengthen the results under economic rules and the negative impacts on county economy

    指出要素的「極化」是一個自我強化的過程，同時制度因素的作用也強化了經濟運行規律的結果，使縣域經濟處于競爭的弱勢地位。
  9. This article separately carried on from the traditional significance and the modern significance to the good faith connotation has combed : in the traditional good faith view, the good faith is has the foundational status the important moral category ; but modern good faith then in our country ' s good faith present situation aspect, this article from the government, the enterprise, the profession, individual four aspects described the our country good faith flaw serious problem ; and has carried on the elaboration from the history and the reality two aspects to the good faith flaw reason

    在我國的誠信現狀方面，本文從政府、企業、行業、個人四個方面描述了我國誠信缺失的嚴重問題;並從歷史和現實兩方面對誠信缺失的原因進行了闡述。建立在自然經濟的基礎上的傳統誠信並沒有現代意義的誠信內涵，一系列社會變革和政治革命又極大地沖擊了人們的思想;加上經濟、政治、法律、體制、社會教育等諸多現實原因共同引發了誠信缺失的惡果。
  10. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  11. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  12. The relation which is among photosynthetic of three kind lawnx dateable and yearly transpiration rule and environmental factor is found by analysis. it is gotten account water consumption of lawn in certain unite area and ecological water requirement by accounting. all the result provides basic - 2 - data for park and garden department in changchun and offer scientific and logical advice

    將結果進行分析，得出三種草坪草光合、蒸騰的年、日變化規律及與外界環境因子的關系，通過計算求出草坪草單位面積的蒸騰耗水量，為長春市園林部門提供科研基礎數據，對北方城市草坪的選種及水分管理提供合理化建議，期望以盡可能少的經濟投入換取更大的生態效益。
  13. It is the trend of the times that the compensation for moral damage is included in the state compensation. so it is the pressing matter of the moment to optimize the state compensation law by normalizing and perfecting the moral damage compensation obligation for state tort, and making it consistent with the moral damage liability for civil tort. the responsibility of organs that have adopted illegal documents of administrative norms should be specific legal responsibility by nature

    追償作為一項法律制度，首先體現的是法律責任的承擔，違法者要對自己的違法行為承擔法律責任，但是這一制度的最終結果是要由被追償人承擔經濟上的負擔，即由被飛追償人償付金錢以彌利、國家財政因支出賠償費用而帶來的損失，同時也是對國家公務員依法行政進行有效監督的方式，對公務人員今後的疏忽和懈怠行為將起到教育和預防作用。
  14. The case is that the maritime law immunes the carrier from the liability of navigation negiect, which severely ignores the evolution of the civii law standard. ( 2 ) anaiyzing the effects of two diff8rent kinds of distribution of liability ffom a legal economics viewpoint. legal economics theories believe that if an act andlor a iaw theory is reasonable, it will maximize the sociai wealth

    論歸責原則與航海過失免菏上海海運學院石聖科（二）利用法律的經濟分析方法，從微觀上論證航海過失免責的低效率問題；從責任配置的後果的分析來看：因為船東直接控制船舶，其控製成本比貨主的控製成本要低得多。
  15. For example, w. rostow considered that the growth of economy was aroused by leading industry, and industrial structure took a very important role in the economy growth ; h. chenery considered that industrial structure and economy growth had a bidirectional causal relation ; however, the most influencing theory was brought forward by s ? kuznets, who considered that it was economic growth which caused the variance of industrial structure advancement, etc. according to cointegration theory and granger causality theory, this paper, based on the summary of multitudinous scholars ’ research literature, carries a positive analysis to the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, using the time serial data from 1978 to 2003 by

    分析結果驗證了配第?克拉克定律的正確性即經濟的增長是就業人口向第三產業轉移的原因，但卻否認了庫茲涅茨的收入決定論，即至少在我國，產業結構的演進是經濟增長的原因而不是相反。同時，本文還原創性地論證了，我國的經濟增長與產業結構之間存在惟一的動態均衡關系即協整關系，產業結構與經濟增長之間短期波動與長期均衡關系存在於根據協整方程建立的向量誤差修正模型之中。
  16. So the birth of the doctrine is not only closely related to economic, political and legal development and under the influence of western philosophy, but also deeply influenced by the contradictions in conflict rules

    最密切聯系原則的產生有深刻的社會經濟、政治、法律原因和哲學思想根源，也深受沖突規范自身矛盾運動的影響，是內外因協同作用的結果。
  17. As to the cause of the conflict, the author proveals its inevitability from the confliction of benefit, the mutuality of right and the limitation of legislation. then the author discusses conflicts of ipr result from the speciality of ipr, legislation, the administrative enforcing of law, the negative effect of citizen ' s right and law idea, the new technology revolution and economic development

    關于沖突產生原因，筆者從利益沖突性、權利相互性、立法局限性三方面論證其產生的必然性，其後結合實踐論述知識產權權利沖突正是知識產權特殊性、立法和行政執法及公民權利和法律意識負面影響、新技術革命和經濟發展對知識產權影響等諸因素綜合作用的結果。
  18. On the basis of research on correlative relation between the system of financial revenue and the variables of macroeconomy, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, systematically analyzing financial revenue structure and running feature of fujian province during " the ninth five - years plan of the national economic and society development ", using research achievement of the formers for reference, synthetically using financial and economic theory 、 econometric way and means and computer statistical software, the text set up the financial revenue metric model in fujian province. moreover, exercising our established model, the text forecast and analyzed the circulating track 、 the changing rule and the causality of the primary variable of financial revenue in fujian province, and prospected for their development

    本文是在研究財政收入體系與宏觀經濟變量間相互依存關系的基礎上，採用定性定量相結合的方法，對「九五」期間福建省財政收入結構及其運行特點系統分析，借鑒前人研究成果，綜合運用相關的財政學經濟學理論、計量經濟學方法以及計算機統計軟體，建立了福建省財政收入計量模型；用所建立的模型預測分析「十五」期間福建省財政收入主要指標的運行軌跡、變化規律及其它們之間的因果關系，展望它們發展趨勢。
  19. This paper expatiates the malpractice that exists through comparing with the other institutions of taking over land, such as broader bound, narrower scope for compensation, littler standard on compensation, nonlucency progress, incomplete safeguard by law and code and kickback for such above factors, then it analyzes the causes for them. and it draws a conclusion that it is unfit for changing economics system and social conditions greatly of the old institutions fallowed from planning economics

    本文通過國內外征地制度的比較研究，闡述了我國征地制度存在的弊端，如征地范圍過寬，征地補償范圍窄、補償標準低，征地程序不透明，沒有健全土地徵用法律法規作保障等，以及由這些弊端所帶來的不良後果，剖析了這些弊端產生的原因，主要是我國征地制度是計劃經濟時代的產物，與現在已發生巨變的宏觀經體制和社會條件不相適宜。
  20. Variety rule and influence factor of smooth operation, satisfactory performances and smoke are analyzed on the test result that the optimum emulsified diesel oil compared diesel oil through rig test and smoke test. burning the optimum emulsified diesel oil compared diesel oil, satisfactory performances of fuel are improved 21. 3 %, smoke reduced43. 48 %

    以燃用最佳配比乳化油與標準輕柴油的發動機臺架性能和煙度檢測對比試驗結果，分析了發動機燃用該種乳化油的動力性、經濟性和排放性的變化規律及其影響因素。
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