經濟實用住房 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìshíyòngzhùfáng]
經濟實用住房 英文
wirtschaftliche und zweckmige （praktische）wohnung
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 住 : Ⅰ動詞1 （居住; 住宿） live; lodge; reside; accommodate; stay 2 （停住; 歇下） stop; cease; knock ...
  • 房 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房子） house 2 （房間） room 3 （結構和作用像房子的東西） a house like structure 4 （指...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space

    本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。
  2. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  3. Meanwhile, some outmoded consume pattern, such as purchasing house once and for all, are subjective causes. according to the housing policy, the paper put forward the consume pattern of the staged - consumption and supplies the methods, which carries out the reusing old and build the new on the basis of developing rent market, with extensive company and quantitative analyzing, it conchies that properly renewing the " tongzilou " and building the apartment should have the cushioning effect and the realistic valves

    在分析原因的基礎上，以國家「梯度消費」 、 「適度消費」的政策為依據，提出青年住房的現實主義? ? 「分步到位」的住宅消費觀念，並詳細闡述了實現的方法，即在大力發展住房二級市場的基礎上，改造與新建並舉，分別以筒子樓改造、經濟實用小套型、酒店式公寓的建設為例，深入闡述了改造和新建的可行性及意義。
  4. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  5. Basis " beijing already bought public housing to appear on the market offer executive way " regulation, already bought economy applicable housing appears on the market sell, by buy a person to press clinch a deal of the forehead 3 % fill make gold of land sell one ' s own things

    根據《北京市已購公有住房上市出售實施辦法》的規定，已購經濟適用住房上市出售，由購買人按成交額的3 %補交土地出讓金。
  6. With the theory of housing filtering, this paper analyzes objectively on the conditions of " perfect transmission " of the housing filtering effection, evaluating the affordable houses, and makes a comprehensive comparison of building allowance and rent subsidy

    本文運用住房市場過濾理論，對住房過濾效應「完全傳遞」的前提進行客觀分析，對我國經濟實用房進行了評價，對住房政策中的建造補貼和需求補貼進行了綜合比較。
  7. Chapter 3 discusses in detail the status of implementing our country ' s affordable housing policy

    第三章詳細分析我國實施經濟適用住房政策的現狀。
  8. This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers

    本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。
  9. By reviewing the development of the urban housing and analysing their significant factors, the author explores the trend of urban housing development in the new century ; facing these diversified tendency, the author puts forward the renewal conception of housing design from four aspects : proceeding from dwelling demand, utilizing the ideology of sustainable development and coordinating with urban environment ; in the meanwhile, the author analyses the meaning of " adequate shelter " in the new century, and then puts forward the principles of creation of coexisting with humanity, coexisting with environment, coexisting with science and technology in urban housing design, and how to use these principles to create in a scientific way, which is to fully meet human ' s dwelling demand in accordance with the concrete of social economy and culture, in order to direct the architectural creative practice and provide scientific basis for creating urban housing in the future

    本文通過對城市住宅發展的歷史回顧和成因分析，探討了新世紀城市住宅的發展趨向；針對多元化的發展趨向，提出了設計思想的更新，包括從使用者需求出發，運用可持續發展思想以及與城市環境相協調三個方面；通過分析新世紀「適當住房」的內涵，提出了與人共生、與環境共生、與科技共生的創造原則，以及針對具體的社會經濟文化環境，充分滿足人的居住需求的科學的創造方法和基本途徑，從而指導創作實踐，並為今後的住宅設計提供理論依據。
  10. Given the intrinsic characteristics of housing trade and national conditions, chinese government takes housing trade as a new approach to develop economy and encourage consumption. in order to reach this goal, china has speed up the housing commercialization and practised a stratified housing supply system which is based on affordable decent housing to stir up the housing market

    由於住宅業本身的特點和我國的國情，政府選擇住宅業作為新的經濟增長點和消費熱點。為完成這一戰略選擇，我國加速了住房商品化的改革，實行以經濟適用住房為主的住房分類供應制度來啟動住宅市場。
  11. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  12. A new drainage way with floor descended is introduced which solves the problem of seeper drainage. ( 3 ) fire water supply systems of high - rise residential buildings in this chapter, the requirements on fire water supply systems of common high - rise residential buildings and of business - living buildings are compared. fire water supply systems of high - rise residential buildings including their facilities installation of hydrant systems, water supply of sprinkler systems, sprinkler systems of garage and power room and reservoir designs are analyzed and summarized

    （ 3 ）高層住宅消防給水系統對高層普通住宅和商住樓在消防給水系統上的要求進行比較，從消火栓給水系統設施設置、自動噴淋滅火系統供水方式、車庫和發電機房滅火系統和貯水池等方面對高層住宅消防給水系統進行分析和總結，探討安全可靠、經濟實用的系統做法，以供今後類似系統設計參考。
  13. In order to stabilize housing price ， we should increase the supply of the economical and applicable house and the small - sized common housing ， should build up a perfect housing assistance system ， should guide and regulate the housing demand by means of the distinguishing tax and credit policy ， should perfect residence market administration system etc

    穩定或保持適度的住宅價格上漲，應採取增加經濟適用房、普通住宅的供給；建立完善的住房保障體系；實施有區別的稅收、信貸政策，完善住宅市場監管體系等措施。
  14. ( 3 ) fire water supply systems of high - rise residential buildings in this chapter, the requirements on fire water supply systems of common high - rise residential buildings and of business - living buildings are compared. fire water supply systems of high - rise residential buildings including their facilities installation of hydrant systems, water supply of sprinkler systems, sprinkler systems of garage and power room and reservoir designs are analyzed and summarized. safe and economical systems are discussed as a reference to similar systems

    （ 3 ）高層住宅消防給水系統對高層普通住宅和商住樓在消防給水系統上的要求進行比較，從消火栓給水系統設施設置、自動噴淋滅火系統供水方式、車庫和發電機房滅火系統和貯水池等方面對高層住宅消防給水系統進行分析和總結，探討安全可靠、經濟實用的系統做法，以供今後類似系統設計參考。
  15. To realize comfortable house standard is a major content during overall constructing well - to - do society. it plays a promoting role to develop economy and stabilize society

    實現小康住房標準，是我們全面建設小康社會的一項重要內容，它對經濟發展、社會穩定具有十分重要的作用。
  16. In order to save soil, multi - storyes and sub - high rise residence are the dominant structure of houses in our country. for the anti - seismic requirement, hear - wall structures have been used frequently in sub - high rise residence designs. due to its gravity and rigidity, the traditional shear - wall structures will have great inertia forces when the earthquake occurs

    在抗震設防烈度較高的地區，出於墻改和抗震的要求，不得不將一些多層住宅房屋及小高層住宅用普通的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，帶之而來的結果是房屋自重大，剛度大，地震作用大，材料消耗量大，熱工性能差，既提高了房屋的經濟指標，又不利於建築工程可持續發展戰略的實施。
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