經濟平均值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìpíngjūnzhí]
經濟平均值 英文
economic average
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property

    在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。
  2. The obvious achievement is obtained in the process of integration with the world economy. from the early 1990s until now, the scale that project contract, labor service cooperation, design consultation and direct investment to foreignness of jilin province is grew continuously. from 1991 to 2005, the turnover of external contract project and labor service cooperation of jilin province is 679. 75 and 161330 million dollars, respectively

    以東北三省的平均數據和中國的平均數據為基準，通過對吉林省對外經濟合作評價指標數據進行了無量綱化處理，從不同角度評價了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平，揭示了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平的態勢和特點，並提出一些有參考價值的對策及建議。
  3. Over the medium term from 2008 to 2011, we forecast an annual trend growth rate of 4. 5 per cent and a 1. 5 per cent trend rate of increase in the gdp deflator

    我們估計二八至二一一年香港經濟可望每年平均增長百分之四點五，而本地生產總值平減物價指數的中期趨勢升幅，則預測為百分之一點五。
  4. When the cucumber plant grew into the 4 - leaf stage, the eil of b. tabaci was 9. 3159 % ; the et of b. tabaci was about 18. 4474 adults / plant, or 4. 6119 adults / leaf

    黃瓜幼苗4葉期時，煙粉虱的經濟損害水平為9 . 3159 % ；煙粉虱的經濟閾值為每株黃瓜有煙粉虱成蟲18 . 4474頭，即平均每片黃瓜葉有成蟲4 . 6119頭。
  5. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  6. To explain the low level balance trap, we must first make the variation " education " have changes, that is, insisting on developing education first and enhancing the functionalist value of education to economic social development

    破解低水平均衡陷阱，必須首先使「教育」這一內生變量發生聚變，即堅持教育優先發展，提升教育對經濟社會發展的功能性價值。
  7. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. We will strive for a breakthrough in the capital in terms of economic development, urban construction, social progress and people ' s living standard, so that, by 2008, the per capita gdp of beijing will exceed $ 6, 000 and the economic, urban and social development will be drastically accelerated

    力求首都在經濟發展、城市建設、社會進步和人民生活改善等方面實現突破性的變化，到2008年，全市人均國內生產總值達到6000美元以上，經濟現代化、城市現代化和社會現代化水平大大提高，構建起現代化國際大都市的基本框架，使北京進入一個嶄新的發展階段。
  10. This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil

    本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。
  11. Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

    摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。
  12. The life expectancy at birth, the press criticism index, the index of current economic conditions and the public expenditure on education as a proportion of the gdp were higher in 2004

    出生時平均預期壽命、報紙批評指數、經濟現況指數及教育的公共開支占本地生產總值的百分比均比前一年上升。
  13. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  14. Hereafter being the forecasting to the old age population coefficient, this text has been applied two kinds of regression model, namely univariate linear model and logarithmic model, and thought over three kinds of economic speed of development ( high, middle, low ) in the logarithmic model to forecast the old age population coefficient respectively. finally, by analyzing the forecasted value and the inertia law of population development, the paper points out the lengthening of the population equally expected life span will push forward the aging of population step by step to the advanced age development ; the development trend of the population aging continues to be clear, and just appears a stage characteristic ; furthermore, the population aging speed in rural area will be faster than in the city

    此後是對老年人口系數的預測，本文應用了兩種回歸模型，即一元線性回歸模型和對數擬合模型，並在對數擬合模型中考慮了經濟發展速度的高、中、低三種方案，對老年人口系數分別進行預測；最後在分析預測值和人口發展慣性規律基礎上對山東省未來人口老齡化發展趨勢作了較深入分析，指出人口平均預期壽命的不斷延長，將逐步推動人口老齡化向高齡化發展；人口老齡化繼續發展趨勢明顯，且呈現出階段性特徵；農村人口老齡化速度將快于城市。
  15. The sustainable utilization evaluation of regional mineral resources this text regards laiwu ( in the middle of the shandong province, the east hillfoot of mount tai ) as a district of studying, so do maplnfo as workbench. by the present situation analysis of mineral resources, 19 indexes are chosen to form the evaluation system of the mineral resources sustainable development, they are fund tax rate, worker per capita incomes, rehabilitation rate, sloping rate, the ratios between reserves and extraction, tailing utilization ratios, atmosphere quality, water quality, economic - societies coordinate coefficient, etc. according to the experts, the quantitative indexes are quantified

    2 、區域礦產資源可持續利用評價本文以萊蕪市（位於山東省中部，泰山東麓）為研究區，以mapinfo為工作平臺，通過對礦區礦產資源開發現狀分析，決定選擇資金利稅率、職工人均收入、塌陷土地復墾率、采區回採率、儲采比、尾礦利用率、大氣環境質量、水環境質量、經濟社會協調系數等19個因子，組成礦區可持續發展評價的評價因子，根據專家賦分值將定量因子進行量化，用模糊數學的方法對數據進行處理，使它們具有可比性。
  16. In formula form we have : eva = nopat - kw x ( na ) where eva is the economic value added, nopat is the net operating profit after tax, na is the net assets. eva method should be employed with for it compares the capital return to the capital cost

    用公式表示如下： eva = nopat - kw （ na ）式中， kw是企業的加權平均資本成本， na是企業報告期初資產的經濟價值， nopat是經過調整的營業凈利潤。
  17. The formula is : eva = nopat - wacc ( debt cost + cost of equity ) the theories foundation of the eva evaluation model is that the intrinsic value of a company equal to sum of the discounted future eva of the company and total investment of the company. eva is the company ' s surplus income

    用公式表示為： eva =稅后凈經營利潤加權平均資本成本（債務資本股權資本）經濟增加值（ eva ）價值模型的理論基礎是公司的內在價值等於公司未來的經濟增加值折現后再加上公司的投資總額。
  18. This compares with the net economic benefit of developing the disney theme park in present value terms of hk $ 148 billion over a period of 40 years ( i. e. an average of hk $ 3. 7 billionyear )

    若以上述數字與發展迪士尼主題公園的純經濟收益及現時估值，即40年共1 ， 480億港元（平均每年37億港元）相較，更可見其重要性。
  19. The output elasticity of labor " a " should be 0. 3, the output elasticity of capital " { 3 " should be 0. 7 in current p. r. c according to the theoretical consequence and experimental estimation ; thirdly, it has estimated technical improvement rate of p. r. c, shaanxi province and xi ' an city, the contribution of technical improvements to the gdp as well as the technical level of each year from 1985 to 2000. in addition, it has analyzed the feature and problem of technical improvements ; fourthly, it has established a partial metrological economic model

    二是試圖站在一個新的角度，探討和確定了索洛「余值法」之結合中國實際的經濟量內涵和經濟參數：以gdp作為產出量；以「全社會從業人數平均增長速度和全部職工工資總額平均增長速度的之平均值」作為勞動量增長速度；以固定資產投資作為資本量，流動資金不納入資本量的范圍；依理論推理和經驗判斷，中國現階段的產出彈性為0 . 3 、勞動的產出彈性為0 . 7 。
  20. Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently

    然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書