經濟擴展模型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìkuòzhǎnmóxíng]
經濟擴展模型 英文
expanding economy model
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  3. The strategy included the principle and selects of dcs controlling system project, force analysis and calculation of the pectination slides, the design of hard ware and software, anti - interference design of hard ware and software, selects of plc and transformer, and system control design of intellectual simulative modulated plate, etc. and also analyzed the extension and reliability and economic ability of the pectination slides synchronism controlling system

    包括該同步控制系統控制方案的選取、控制系統的原理、梳式滑道絞車的受力分析和計算、同步控制系統的plc設備和程式控制系統傳感器等硬體的選型、程式控制系統的硬軟體設計，程式控制系統的軟體抗干擾設計和智能調度模擬控制系統設計等。並對整個系統的擴展及系統可靠性和經濟性進行了分析。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )

    論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。
  6. So it is considered that the theory of the way to expand reproduction based on scale benefit theory, property right theory of system - economics, exchange expense theory and consignation substitution theory are theoretical bases of system innovation of macro universities. and resource sharing, deploying, recomposing theories are its theoretical support

    論文首先對巨型大學組織變革理論進行了梳理，認為90年代以來關于擴大規模，提高效益，走內涵發展的政策；制度經濟學的產權理論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論；以及資源共享、資源配置、資源重組理論等是巨型大學形成的理論基礎。
  7. This paper mainly studies the development and application based on the j2ee which is being used by the existing enterprises. based on the reality of salt industry system, this paper makes use of open source technology to meet the demands of the enterprises ’ software development, hoping that by using open source technology software in management software, and by application of “ light - typed ” mode of hibernate, an economic, fast - speeding development, stable and deployable enterprise application scheme for small and medium - sized enterprises can be provided

    本文主要研究在現有企業應用軟體的基於j2ee的開發與應用，結合鹽業系統實際，全面運用開源技術滿足企業應用軟體需求，希望通過使用開源技術軟體在管理軟體上的實現和hibernate的「輕型」應用模式在設計與開發中運用，從而為中小企業提供了一個經濟的、快速開發、穩定而可擴展的企業級應用方案。
  8. Jinchang is a new resource industry city mainly based on nonferrous metals and heavy chemical industry. it was founded in 1982, with the high - develop of economics and fast - spread of scale, now the citizens are more than 200, 000

    金昌市是以有色金屬、重化工為主體的新興資源型工業城市，自1982年建市以來，隨著經濟的高速發展，城市規模迅速擴充，如今城區人口己達20餘萬。
  9. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  10. Making full use of the advantages of local resources in rural areas, the government will vigorously readjust the structure of agriculture and that of the rural economy ; develop profitable and labor - intensive agriculture alongside non - agricultural industries in rural areas ; guide township enterprises to develop in line with the construction of small cities and towns ; enlarge the construction scales of infrastructure facilities such as water conservancy, communications and transportation, and electricity in the rural areas ; and promote elementary education and vocational training in the rural areas

    充分利用農村本地資源優勢，積極調整農業和農村經濟結構，發展效益農業和勞動密集型農業，發展農村非農產業，引導鄉鎮企業發展與小城鎮建設相結合，擴大農村水利、交通運輸、農村電網等基礎設施建設規模，發展農村基礎教育和職業技能培訓。
  11. Now tourism has become the new ways to change economic growth in developed countries because its function on optimizing industry construction, widening market scale and elevating city quality etc. so we can consider tourism industry as the new motive power or new path to change economic growth ways in the yangtze river delta region

    在長三角區域面臨社會經濟轉型的關鍵時期，旅遊產業以優化產業結構、擴展消費市場規模、創造就業機會和提升城市品質等多重功能，成為區域內具有競爭優勢和發展潛力的產業，為加快長三角實現經濟增長方式的轉變提供了新視角、新路徑和新策動力。
  12. The open economy has developed swiftly. trade in commodities and services and capital flow have grown markedly

    開放型經濟迅速發展，商品和服務貿易資本流動規模顯著擴大。
  13. We can conclude that in china, is curve is very sharp and its limited scope, lm curve is not so steep, and bp curve is sharp and sticky. the 2nd chapter describes the monetary policy and public financial policy within the fixed exchange system in china. with the hypothesis about chinese economic reality, we can discuss the validity of our country ’ s economic policy and the problems of their coordination

    這樣的前提假設並不完全符合中國的實際，經過分析，我們可以附加總供給彈性較大、資本不完全流動、固定匯率以及國際收支盈餘等假設，通過這些假設前提，我們可以得出一個擴展的m - f模型，從而可以得出一些結論? ?其中包括了中國陡峭的is曲線及其有限的移動范圍、平緩的lm曲線和陡峭的bp曲線及其粘性，為進一步分析我國宏觀經濟政策的效果作了鋪墊。
  14. Based on previous research, the major research works and initiative points in this article are : firstly, this thesis discusses the rationality of using economic method and agent technology to manager grid resource, and make out the need and feasibility of introducing the economic method. secondly, proposing a resource management economic model by syncretizing web services, which can adapt to the dynamic traint, integrate the existent distributed system, and fit the inherent scalability. thirdly, proposing a graph model of the resource dynamic replication strategy. and the graph model solve the three key points of dynamic replication, that is, which, when, and where the replicas should be created

    在前人的工作基礎上，本文的主要研究工作及創新如下: （ 1 ）本文討論了使用經濟學方法實施網格資源管理的合理性，分析了網格環境引入經濟學方法的必要性和可行性; （ 2 ）提出了基於代理的、融合了web服務的網格資源管理經濟學模型，該模型可以滿足網格的動態性特點，可以很好的集成目前已有的系統，不造成資源浪費，並且適應網格的可擴展性要求; （ 3 ）提出了網格中資源動態復制的圖模型。
  15. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  16. Finally, methods are raised to eliminate inflation caused by investment in our country. the ways include building up scientific economic development idea, changing economic growth mode from investment leading mode to consumption leading mode and reforming investment system

    最後提出了消除我國投資擴張對通貨膨脹誘發作用的路徑與舉措，認為可以從樹立科學的經濟發展理念、促進投資主導型向消費主導型經濟增長模式轉變、改革投融資體制三個主要方面來實現。
  17. Electronic commerce is a new form of economic activity. its emergence and development is the result of rapid expansion of new technology and commercial operation

    電子商務是經濟活動領域的一個新生事物，它的產生和發展融合了新科技和商業運作的擴張，體現了知識型新經濟的模式。
  18. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  19. This paper establishes rural development indicators with agricultural productivity and employment structure index based on expanded neoclassical economic growth model to measure rural development conditions and trend

    摘要本文在擴展農業部門新古典經濟增長模型的基礎上，構建了基於農業生產率指數和農村地區勞動力就業結構的農村發展指標，以此來衡量農村發展水平及其變化狀況。
  20. The exhibition " facing the world, serving the entire country, " office of outreach purposes, the expansion of merchandise exports and upgrade small commodities manufacturing, and promote regional economic development has played a positive role in promoting, has become the largest domestic, the most influential, the most effective and daily consumer goods exhibition is from domestic following the guangzhou trade fair organized by the ministry of commerce, the fair ' s third largest after the show, has been named the 2002 china ' s top 10 news events exhibition industry, in 2003 china ' s top 10 rising star show, the annual government - led 2004 best show china, china ' s 2005 annual management level best exhibitions, china 10 2006 the most influential brand show

    展會以「面向世界、服務全國」為辦展宗旨，對擴大商品出口，提升小商品製造業，促進區域經濟發展發揮了積極的推動作用，已成為目前國內最具規模、最有影響、最富成效的日用消費品展會，是國內由商務部舉辦的繼廣交會、華交會后的第三大展會，先後被評為2002年度中國會展業十大新聞事件， 2003年中國十大新星展會， 2004年度政府主導型中國最佳展會、 2005年度中國管理水平最佳展覽會、 2006年度中國十大最具影響力品牌展會。
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