經濟效果平價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìxiàoguǒpíngjià]
經濟效果平價 英文
economic justification
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china

    為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡，貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧，提高調控藝術，讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。
  3. In order to search after its applying to expressway roadbed improvement, this paper studied consolidation characteristic and distortion law hi soft soil under positive and negative action, introducing parse explain and numerical calculation theory. additionally, based on locale experimentation, the design and construction method of vhlcp was implemented and its reinforce effect and economical character was estimated. testing indicated that the groundwork ' s intensity have increased 97 %, silt soil have vanished and outlay have saved 39 %

    根據現場試驗，確定了適合於高速公路工程要求的真空堆載聯合預壓的設計和施工方法，並分析評價了其加固效果和經濟性，試驗表明：應用真空堆載聯合預壓后，地基強度平均提高了97 ，地基中淤泥質土已消失；與粉噴樁加固地基相比，節省經費39 。
  4. At present, the district is making an progress rapidly. the main projects are as following : the first is the tech. and economical zone, the qualified personnel and technology achievements of hebei university and huabei electric power college will be used in the zone. the second is baoding civilian - run tech. industrial zone of hebei prov., the zone is along the looping road of jingshen expressway, the area of the zone is 4km, the enterprises at domestic and abroad are welcome to the zone. the third is the sighseeing high - tech. agricultural park, the park is near the botanical garden of baoding city, the price of the land is cheap enough, the policies is favourable

    目前正在籌建依託河北大學華北電力大學科技人才和成果的科技經濟園區正在建設的佔地4平方公里的省級「河北保定民營科技產業園區」 ，該園區旨在吸引發達的周邊地區民營企業和國內外企業入園興業正在建設集高效農業生態環境和旅遊觀光為一體的農業觀光園區，園區緊臨保定市植物園，土地資源豐富，地價低廉，政策優惠。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. The study on the comprehensive evaluation of agricultural science and technology park : ( l ) the study on the benefit evaluation. this study choose ten indexes by adopting principal components analysis method to analyse and evaluate the benefit of the national agricultural science and technology parks ; ( 2 ) study on the comprehensive evaluation index system of china agricultural science and technology park, ( 1 ) the scientific evaluation index system. the study established synthetic evaluation indices system of agricultural science and technology park from the aspects of the basic condition and ecological environment, macro - development, the construction effects and the development conditions of tap - enterprises ; the weights were determined by using improved hierarchy analysis method

    農業科技園區綜合評價研究： （ 1 ）國家農業科技園區效益綜合評價研究本文選取10個技術經濟效果指標運用主成分分析方法對部分國家農業園區2002年的效益進行綜合評價； （ 2 ）農業科技園區綜合發展水平評價研究本文根據科研和經營管理的需要，從科學性和實用性的角度構建兩套農業科技園區綜合評價指標體系。科學性角度評價（綜合評價體系1 ）以科技成果轉化為切入點，從園區的宏觀發展、基礎條件和生態環境、科技支撐、產業帶動和人力資源培養及園區龍頭企業發展等方面創立了一套較為完整科學的園區綜合評價指標體系。
  7. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  8. The company has drawn up the technical personnel technology stock reward stipulate, creating nice living condition and wonderful working conditions. the technology center gives prompt evaluates to the technical development achievement and reports the reward to the company. the achievement evaluates are on the basis of technical level, economic efficiency level and quality synthetic evaluation

    技術中心對技術開發成果給予及時評定並向公司申報獎勵，成果的評定依據技術水平和經濟效益水平和綜合評價，新成果給予一年投產期的經濟效益考核，按照考察期的實際生產效益決定成果水平。
  9. Promoter ' s liability, on the one hand is the definite response of the promoter ' s special right during the establishing of the corporation, on the other hand is the expression of the legal value of market economy such as fair, efficiency, order

    一方面是發起人擁有公司設立過程中普通認股人所不享有的特權的必然回應，是權利平衡的直接結果。另一方面也是市場經濟公平、秩序、效益等法價值的綜合體現。
  10. In the next charter, the thesis gives the meaning of vendor - managed inventory and analyses the dynamic reasons for its coming out, considering of the research achievements and application activity in abroad. the propose of charter four is mathematic analysis for the economic effect of vmi. the thesis can confirm that vmi can decrease considerably the inventory level and total costs in scm through model analysis and imitation calculation

    第四章是vmi的經濟效果評價模型和實證分析，通過一個簡單的供應商? ?零售商的供應鏈結構，建立數學模型和模擬運算，從數學上分析了實施vmi所帶來的經濟收益，包括庫存水平的下降和總庫存成本的降低，這也是企業實施vmi方式的內在動力。
  11. This thesis outlines the aim and the significance of the economic evaluation and studies in detail economic evaluation methods of industrial investment project construction, on the basis of the newest studying achievements in economic evaluation field at home and overseas. meanwhile, the thesis adopts a number of economic evaluation methods for analyzing and calculating some typical projects and makes the relevant conclusions in combination with industry and enterprise realistic practice. furthermore, through practicing in the software development of the economic evaluation of the industrial investment project for hongdu aviation industry group, the author studies a lot of problems and experiences in ec onomic evaluation software design process, and puts forward the complete design thought, design principle, modular construction, software platform and programming tools

    本文闡述了工業投資項目經濟評價的目的、意義，並通過系統調研國內外經濟評價領域的最新成果，對工業投資項目建設的經濟評價方法作了詳細的研究，同時，結合了工業企業的實際，採用了部分經濟評價方法，對幾個典型項目作了分析計算，得出了相應的結論，同時，通過參加洪都航空工業集團工業投資項目經濟評價軟體的開發，描述了經濟評價軟體設計編制的諸多問題和經驗，並從系統程序的設計思想、設計原則、模塊結構、開發平臺和編程工具等方面給予了充分的介紹，最後根據經濟評價方法的研究和程序的實際運行效果及取得的經濟效益進行了總結。
  12. If the change of money supplies leads to real macroeconomic variables ( such as real output ) change, then monetary policy is considered effectual ; if the change of money supplies only causes nominal macroeconomic variables ( such as nominal output, prices levels, etc ) change, then we may think that monetary policy is ineffectual

    如果貨幣供給變化導致真實宏觀經濟變量（如實際產出）的變化，則認為貨幣政策是有效的；如果貨幣供給僅僅導致名義宏觀經濟變量的變化（如名義產出，價格水平等） ，則認為貨幣政策是無效的。
  13. Some popular methods in international world encountered failure in china, such as beyond budget management, enterprise resource planning, economic value added and balance score card, etc. this further makes out the theoretical and practical value of devoting into the research of the fitness between ce and mcs. based on the previous statement, this paper tries to review the occident theorists " works and probes into how the different whole ce leads to different mcs. and it also tries to describe the mcs model that chinese enterprises can select in the certain ce

    但同時我國企業目前的管理中，管理控制低效或失效的例子卻比比皆是，尤其是國際上一些理論價值較高和應用效果較好的流行做法，如超預算管理、企業資源計劃、經濟增加值、平衡計分卡等的應用往往流於失敗，這也更進一步說明了研究管理控制系統與控制環境間適應性的問題不僅僅具有學術研究中彌補理論空白的價值，更在實踐中具有重要的應用價值。
  14. Current bout of deflation should be taken as a process of correction after the bursting of the bubble economy, which has overblown levels of labour costs, rentals, property prices, and hence, the general level of prices

    現時的通縮現象只是調整過程的一部份。誠然，過去泡?經濟實在令工資、租金和資產價格過度急升，結果泡?式的財富效應令整體價格水平高企。
  15. At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position

    提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。
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