經營觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyíngguāncè]
經營觀測 英文
business measurement
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. So, the paper uses porter ’ s “ five power ” model to find the feasibility of differential marketing strategy from supplier, customer, culturist and competitor, finding that feed industry has a good future, the demand of culturist appears new characteristics and other competitor can not find their position, upwards suppling the chance and the market guide for corporation adjusting his marketing strategy

    基於上述問題，本文引用波特「五力競爭」模型，從行業視角觀測供應商、經銷商、養殖戶和競爭對手，尋找公司制定差異化營銷策略的必要性和可行性。分析發現飼料工業具有良好發展前景、養殖戶需求出現新的特徵、競爭對手存在定位不準等情況，這為公司調整營銷策略提供了市場向導和機會。
  2. On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing

    1975年2月4日，公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息： （ 1 ）通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告； （ 2 ）在營口的例子中，撤離的命令由縣革委會下達； （ 3 ）附近的地震觀測站，特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況； （ 4 ）地方的業余前兆檢測工作組，如海城地震觀測站（ 「群測點」 ） ； （ 5 ）附近的村莊與企業，與（ 6 ）前震以及已經造成的損失。
  3. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  4. Digital communication world upholds the tenet of “ serving for technology innovation and enterprise upgrading ”, bases itself on digital communication industry, actively promotes and publicizes macro industrial policies ; closely monitors the latest status and trends in the communication industry ; timely communicates modern enterprise management concepts ; audaciously predicts the development trends of market, technology, operation and business in the digital communication field ; dedicates itself to explore, introduce and recommend innovative management modes, latest technologies, new equipments and products of the communication industry

    《數字通信世界》秉承「為技術創新和企業升級服務」的宗旨，立足數字通信產業，積極宣傳報道宏觀產業政策；密切關注通信行業最新動態；及時傳播現代企業管理觀念；大膽預測數字通信市場、技術、運營、業務發展趨勢；致力探索、推介通信行業創新經營模式、新技術、新設備、新產品。
  5. Setting foot on a new journey, digital communication world will : uphold the tenet of “ serving for technology innovation and enterprise upgrading ”, base itself on digital communication industry, actively promotes and publicizes macro industrial policies ; closely monitors the latest status and trends in the communication industry ; timely communicates modern enterprise management concepts ; audaciously predicts the development trends of market, technology, operation and business in the digital communication field ; dedicated to explore, introduce and recommend innovative management modes, latest technologies, new equipments and products of the communication industry

    《數字通信世界》在新的征程中，將秉承「為技術創新和企業升級服務」的宗旨，立足數字通信產業，積極宣傳報道宏觀產業政策；密切關注通信行業最新動態；及時傳播現代企業管理觀念；大膽預測數字通信市場、技術、運營、業務發展趨勢；致力探索、推介通信行業創新經營模式、新技術、新設備、新產品。
  6. Though the land of the prefecture of liangshan only accounts for 6 of the all the country, water energy resource theoretical gross of the prefecture reaches about 10. 5 % of the theoretical storage of all the country and 13. 1 % of the developable hydropower potential of all the country. it is supposed that we exploited the all developable hydropower potential of the prefecture of liangshan, annual energy output should be over 297 billion kw. h, then the annual average power consumption should be 230 kw. h to every chinese, and according to the shadow electric price of ertan hydroelectric plant, three gorges hydropower station and other hydropower station, the annual energy output will bring 74, 000, 000, 000 yuan industries production value for the prefecture of liangshan annually

    據樂觀預測，到2020年，全州用電負荷也僅在250 300萬千瓦之間，除開大型、巨型、超巨型水電站所開發的電力由國家統一購銷外，屆時中小水電站所開發的電力將形成800萬千瓦的供應能力，除在州內銷納300萬負荷外，至少還500萬千瓦的電力需要異地銷納，因此，將涼山中小型水電資源優勢轉化為經濟優勢，把水電資本轉化為經濟資本，推動涼山中小水電產業健康持續發展的關鍵在於不斷開拓水電營銷市場。
  7. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  8. In this paper, some results can be obtained by post appraising the anticipation of marking, technology of product and indicator of finance of the technical - reformation project in " dalian shengdao glass c. o. t ", which are compared with the results in project feasibility researching reports to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific, on other hand, which summarize the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of this, it can recondition and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and offer a apocalypse for company further development

    本文通過對大連盛道玻璃製品廠技改項目的市場預測、產品技術、財務指標幾個方面的后評估，一方面把分析結果與項目可行性研究報告進行了對比，確定項目可行性研究是否客觀、公正、科學，另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題，為企業經營者提出一些建設性意見，有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的科學決策水平，為今後公司的發展提供有益的啟示。
  9. Ningbo city yinzhou wanli tools co., ltd. is a commerce & industry type enterprise which is specialized in manufacturing various screwdriver, screwdriver set head, watch & clock lot, plastic products, hardware combined tools. it owns self - imp. / exp. rights. it covers an area of over 6, 000 square meters. this company has a long production history. it possesses rich design, r & d experience. it is of the abundant technical force. it has the advanced manufacture equipments and testing apparatus. the products are of novel design, pleasing model, complete specifications, reliable quality. they sell far to the countries and regions such as europe, america, southeast asia etc. “ chenwan ” brand has already won the general approval and apprasisal from vast customers because of its perfect quality, superior service, reasonable price

    寧波市鄞州萬利工具有限公司是一家專業生產各種螺絲刀、螺絲批頭、鐘表批、塑料製品、五金組合工具的工貿型企業.擁有自營進出口權和6000餘平方的生產廠房.本公司歷史悠久，擁有豐富的設計研製經驗，技術力量雄厚，具有先進的製造設備和檢測儀器，產品設計新穎，造型美觀，規格齊全，質量可靠，遠銷歐美、東南亞等國家和地區.公司始終以完美的品質，優良的服務，合理的價格，使chenwan品牌已贏得了廣大客戶的認可和好評
  10. In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources

    本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。
  11. During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed

    首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。
  12. Considered the actual situation in china ' s stock exchanges, the author regards “ st ” ( special treatment ) as the sign of “ financial distress ” in this dissertation. by applying fisher ’ s multivariate discriminating analysis and logistic regressive analysis, the author creates two predictive models. the main conclusion of this dissertation are as follow : 1. the reasons of the corporation financial distress are due to the poor earnings, the lower net cash and the liquidity problem. 2. the financial ratio indexes of the listed corporation in china include the information of the forecasting financial distress

    隨著我國證券市場的日益規范化，根據在客觀、公允基礎上披露的上市公司的財務報告，通過選擇信息含量高的財務指標構建合理的預測模型，獲得對那些財務狀況出現嚴重惡化的上市公司的預警信號不僅是可行的，而且還能使債權人避免貸款的高風險，投資者避免或減少投資損失，公司經營者根據這些信號及早採取相應措施。
  13. Expanding capital operation, as an important part in development strategy, is closely related with the long - term development of listed companies, therefore, listed companies should hold strategical view in planning and making - decision in conducting expanding capital operation. based on sustainable development principle, the dissertation analyses the essence of expanding capital operation and its basic models according to the theories of capital operation ; combined with existing situation of china ' s listed companies, analyses internal causes and external factors which lead expanding capital operation falling into dire straits, and advances that using strategy is a breakthrough point to solve the problem. then, with the logical line of strategical management " analysis of strategical environment - settlement of strategical targets - drawing - up and choosing strategical model - implementing and controlling strategy - assessing strategy ", brings strategy into expanding capital operation process, analyses factors effecting expanding capital operation, and constructs decision - making model for choosing strategical styles ; in the implementation stage, focus on fixing exchange price and the whole integration management ; at final, using conglomerate m & a strategy as an example, utilizing entropic measure method, regression - analysis, variance - analysis and spss digital - statistic software, constructs a model to illustrate the relationship between diversified m & a strategy and economic performance of listed companies, puts forward the suitable expanding capital operation style for china ' s listed companies, and gives some suggestions

    本文以公司持續發展為原則，根據資本運營理論，分析外擴型資本運營的內涵及其三種基本模式；並與我國上市公司的實際情況相結合，分析目前上市公司外擴型資本運營陷入困境的內在原因和宏觀因素，提出以戰略為支撐是我國上市公司外擴型資本運營走出困境的突破點；然後以"戰略環境分析-戰略目標定位-戰略制定及模式選擇-戰略實施與控制-戰略評價"的戰略管理邏輯主線，將戰略引入上市公司外擴型資本運營的各個階段，分析了影響上市公司進行外擴型資本運營的內外部因素、確立戰略性經營目標，構建我國上市公司外擴型資本運營戰略模式的決策模型；在戰略實施階段，重點研究交易價格的確定和全面整合管理；最後，以目前我國上市公司外擴型資本運營中常見的混合併購模式為例，運用熵測量法、回歸分析、方差分析等計量方法及spss大型數據統計軟體，構建模型，研究上市公司混合併購戰略與經濟績效的關系，在分析結果的基礎提出適合我國上市公司發展的外擴型資本運營模式及相關的建議。
  14. The franchiser has the obligation to disclose the necessary information about franchising, which he is engaged in, to franchisee applicant to the signing of contract. these information includes both objective information and predictive information that the author name as " hard information " and " soft information ". some are disclosed before the franchising contract signing, other are disclosed later

    從特許經營的立法和實踐看，在特許經營信息披露過程中，特許人所要披露的信息內容很多，既包括客觀性的「硬信息」 ，也包括預測性的「軟信息」 ，既包括特許經營合同簽訂前應披露的初始信息，也包括在經營過程中隨業務的發展而應披露的后續信息。
  15. Study on such kind of data will benefit enterprises " operation analysis, investment, research and development, international trade, prediction of macro economic states as well as identification of opportunities and crises

    因此這類數據指標的研究對企業認識自身的經營狀況，從事投資、新產品開發，對外貿易以及預測宏觀經濟的發展具有重要意義。
  16. Secondly, it describes the main expression in financial risk that macro - finance field and micro - management main body are faced with. at the same time, it gives a deeply analysis of the generating and conducting mechanism in financial risk. at last, it emphatically constructs the system of monitoring and early warning in financial risk including the selection and recognition of financial risk ' s early warning targets, magnanimity model of risk and installation of warning conduction. furthermore, it advances rationalization proposal

    首先對金融風險的涵義、基本特徵和國際上金融風險相關理論作了簡單介紹；其次，描述了我國宏觀金融領域和微觀經營主體面臨的金融風險的主要表現，並對金融風險的生成機理和傳導機制進行了深入剖析；最後，著重構建了包括金融風險預警指標的選擇、識別和風險度量模型、警示傳導設置在內的金融風險監測預警系統並提出合理化建議。
  17. In this paper, based on finance appraisal of list company and commercial bank, introducing the value - at - risk to fetch up the traditional financial index system, and further creating secondly - relative appraisal model based on the analysis of principal components and dea takes the non - finance factor into account ; and then, through the proving study of eight listed bank, it shows that the listed bank in shanghai and shenzhen is not as strong as in hongkong

    本文在評述有關上市公司財務評價和商業銀行財務評價的基礎上，引入測量金融市場風險的指標var以彌補傳統上市公司或商業銀行財務評價指標體系的不足，並構建將主成分分析和數據包絡分析相結合的二次相對評價模型以彌補對非財務性指標考慮的不足；然後以滬、深、港8家上市銀行為樣本進行實證研究，研究結果表明，內地上市銀行與香港上市銀行在財務績效和經營管理者主觀有效努力程度上存在一定差距。
  18. The discuss and study to marketing managements of ec websites is the emphasis of this article, and the analyses are expanded through the four - ps managements such as product, price, place and promotions. main principles, strategies and methods of ec marketing management are discussed penetratingly based on the theory of marketing and the experience of related successful or failed companies, some new marketing viewpoints, innovation methods and developing trends are put forward finally. ( 4 ) the sales force management of ec websites

    本文從4p ' s角度，對電子商務網站的產品管理、價格管理、渠道管理和促銷管理進行深入研究探討，並對相關企業過去的經驗教訓、當前現狀和未來趨勢作了分析和預測，結合crm理論，提出了營銷管理中的主要原則，並對相關問題提出了一些新的觀點和方法： （ 4 ）電子商務網站的銷售管理。
  19. The thesis combines the development of western regions with the relevant policies of transferring electricity from the west to the east. then it analyses the electric wire netting and electric power load of guizhou province, and then predicts the power construction plan. the thesis analyses the investment environment and market demand of the project, recommends the project general situation, scale of investment, the income - cost

    通過對該項目的投資環境、市場需求、投資規模、運營收入成本等的系統分析，以及對財務評價、盈虧平衡分析和風險分析等相關指標的測算，從宏觀和微觀相結合的角度闡述了項目的技術經濟情況，提出了對該工程項目進行投資決策的戰略思考。
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