經理承包制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnglǐchéngbāozhì]
經理承包制 英文
management contract system
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經理 : 1. （經營管理） handle; manage2. （企業負責人） manager; director
  1. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  4. With the further deepening of the rural economy system reform, the right to contracted management of rural land has gained a realistic basis for being defined as property right, it is hence advised to be named as usufruct of rural land. consequently, rights in special law as grassland law and fisheries law need to be arranged in accordance

    本文認為，隨著農村經濟體制改革的進一步深化，農村土地承包經營權已經具備物權化的現實基礎，建議以農地使用權作為其物權化之後的名稱選擇，併合理安排《草原法》和《漁業法》中規定的兩種特別法上的權利。
  5. On the process of state enterprise reform, there are two main phrases, that is to say, the operation responsibility system taking factory director ' s manager responsibility system as the core and the company taking property right theory as the core transforms

    對國企改革的實施進程，主要經歷了建立以廠長、經理負責制為核心內容的經營承包責任制和借鑒西方國家的產權組織制度理論為核心的公司制改造，兩個主要階段。
  6. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  7. The first cause is called a superficial cause, that is, the abolishment of the people " s commune is due to the popularization of the contracted responsibility system with remuneration linked to output in our country. the second cause is called a substantial cause, that is, the productive forces were seriously hindered by the people " s commune system

    一是表層方面的原因，即由於聯產承包責任制在全國范圍內普遍推廣；二是深層方面的原因，即由於人民公社體制嚴重阻礙了當時生產力的發展。本文強調指出，對公有制理論的僵化認識與高度集中的計劃經濟體制是促使最終取消人民公社的根本原因。
  8. In june 2004, bd consulted the industry building professionals, property developers, bankers, insurers, property managers, registered building contractors and academic institutions on the proposed bcs

    屋宇署已於2004年6月就該自願樓宇評級制度諮詢業界包括專業團體，發展商，銀行，保險業，物業管理經理及注冊承建商和學界意見。
  9. Regulation and the international market regulation. then, socialism market economy will develop in the world scope. otherwise, external opening will be difficult to achieve and socialism market economy will be not easy to develop

    從建築業來說國內市場與國際市場的銜接，要求遵循國際建築承包市場國際慣例的通行做法，按照市場經濟機制，建立公平平等的市場經濟秩序和市場體系，完善涉外法規建設，使建築工程承包管理向國際化靠攏。
  10. The protection methods in the civil code should be utilized to protect the peasants " right to manage the land, it is suggested relevant departments of the central government draft " the law of land management " to define the system of land management based on the practical situation of the land use in china

    第二，土地承包權物權化，就是要從物權的角度認識土地承包經營權，藉助傳統民法中對物權的保護方法來保護農民的承包經營權。建議有關部門從我國土地承包經營的實際出發，以物權理論來規定土地承包經營制度，制定《土地承包經營法》 。
  11. Directors and officers liability insurance refers to a system by which the directors and officers ( including directors, supervisors, managers, etc. ) transfer the risk of taking the responsibility of compensation for the company ' s or others " ( including shareholders, creditors, etc. ) economic damages they made in work by fault to insurance companies. the insurance companies take the responsibility according to the insurance contract

    公司董事及高級職員責任保險，是指公司董事及高級職員（包括董事、監事、經理等） ，將其在行使職權時因過錯行為而導致公司或第三者（股東、債權人等）遭受經濟損失依法應承擔賠償責任的風險轉嫁給保險公司，由保險公司按保險合同約定來承擔賠償責任的制度。
  12. The currently innovating discipline of alui of our country and its effective factors are analyzed in detail. this paper also assumes the new institution for our agricultural land use with comprehensive renewed countermeasures, which makes agricultural land use innovation have more rationality a nd maneuverability. the first chapter is introduction, which gives the main subject of this paper, and also introduces the background and the meaning of this study, the research trends, methods, ideas and structures, innovations and shortcoming on this field are also described in this chapter

    本研究以土地承包經營制度的創新為主題，對土地承包經營制度的產生、發展過程作了歷史描述，對其發展變化規律作了經濟學和法學的分析；在此基礎上，對我國農地使用制度的發展趨勢作了預測，對現時我國農地使用制度創新的原理和影響因素作了詳細分析，進而為我國農地使用制度創新設計了具體的制度安排，配備了周詳的配套改革措施，使我國農地使用制度創新具備了合理性和可操作性。
  13. But the reform did n ' t receive much actual effect, the efficiency was very obvious, hi the latter stage we mainly explore " the two powers should be separated, " to make the relations between ownership and management of enterprises explicit, make the legal person administer standardize, make property restraint hardenize and so on, explore " system innovation, " and deepen reform

    后一個階段主要是探索「兩權分離」 ，圍繞產權關系明確化、多元化，法人治理結構規范化，財產約束硬化等方面，探索「制度創新」 ，進一步深化改革。 1993年十四屆三中全會以後企業體制改革，在不同范圍內試行廠承包制、租憑制、企業經營責任制、資產經營責任制、股份制等多種企業體制改革形式。
  14. All contracts signed directly with owner after control & approval from managing contractor, and owner will have every price of contractors

    所有合同經過管理承包商控制和批準后與業主直接簽定.價格向業主透明
  15. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  16. The historical evolvement and contrast study of rural public goods ’ supply mechanism in respect of demand expressing, it is very similar between people commune period and contract responsibility period. the leader ’ s political and economic ration is the core to be considered and the peasants ’ real demand expressing is at the edge

    二、農村公共產品供給體制的歷史演變及對比研究在需求表達方面，人民公社時期和承包責任制時期比較類似，都是以領導者的政治、經濟理性為主，農民的真實需求表達都處于邊緣化的境地。
  17. Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption

    正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題，包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者，本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人，證券發起人，發行人的董事、監事和經理，證券承銷商及其高級管理人員，證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會，並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。
  18. Fourth, how to construct ideal villagers " self - management organization. fifth, in market economy, continually do well with the family union producing system, develop collective ecnomics, adjust agricultural structure, increase peasants " income and enhance the cohesion and interest of villages " self - management

    四是怎樣建設理想的村民自治組織。五是在市場經濟條件下，繼續搞好家庭聯產承包責任制，發展壯大集體經濟，調整農業結構，提高農民收入，增強村民自治的吸引力和凝聚力。
  19. On the basis of the elaboration of new institutional economic theories concerning property rights and change of system, this thesis makes systematic retrospection of the change process of china ' s farmland property rights system, investigates the contents and structural characteristics of farmland property rights system at different stages of this process, and the different social economic achievements resulting from different systems, giving the economic explanation of the evolutionary process of china ' s farmland property rights system. after analyzing the defects of current household responsibility system in view of property rights and the unfavorable economic effects emerging in its actual operating process, the author discusses the necessity and possibility of making innovations, and then puts forward the general idea of innovation on farmland shareholding cooperative system

    在闡述了新制度經濟學的有關產權理論和制度變遷理論的基礎上，對我國農地產權制度變遷過程進行了系統回顧，考察了在這一變遷過程中不同階段的農地產權制度的內容、結構特點以及各階段不同的農地產權制度所產生的不同的社會經濟績效，對我國農地產權制度的演進過程提出了經濟學意義上的解釋；在分析了現行家庭承包制的產權缺陷以及在其實際運行過程中所產生的不良經濟效果之後，論證了對其進行制度創新的必要性和可能性，進而提出了農地股份合作制制度創新的基本思路。
  20. The paper mainly applies the system transition theory in the neo - system economics and the basic principles of cooperative economic organization in the classical works of marxism and leninism. it also takes hubei province as example to thoroughly study the transition process of rural economic organizations during the period from the establishment of prc till the early 1980s ". the process covers such microeconomic organizations in chinese rural areas as mutual aid teams, cooperatives, people ' s commune and household contract responsibility system

    本文主要藉助新制度經濟學制度變遷理論，以及馬列經典作家有關合作經濟組織的基本原理，運用「制度結構?經濟行為?制度績效」的基本分析框架，在盡可能地佔有詳盡史料和充分了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，以湖北省為個案，以全國整體的農村經濟組織制度變遷為參照，對建國后中國農村微觀經濟組織從互助組、合作社、人民公社，直至20世紀80年代初期家庭承包制下的農戶經濟組織的變遷過程，作了較為詳盡的考察與分析。
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