As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise
目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊
綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝
利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus
秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼
綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，
利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
Abstract : the leather manufacture process is separated into five stages, including raw hide preservation, beamhouse, tanning, post - tanning treatment and finish, from raw hide to leather. then the classical processing techniques and the problem substances generated in that are introduced. the enviromentally friendly state - of - the - art techniques used in leather production are put forward at last
文摘:從生態學方面討論了皮革生產的可持續發展問題.製革生產過程可分為:原皮保存、準備工段、鞣製、鞣后處理和塗飾五個部分.以此為
綱，本文概括了傳統製革工藝，討論了在皮革生產過程中可能出現的不
利於環境保護的因素.針對這些問題提出並簡要介紹了製革清潔化技術的應用
The results indicate that : the high positioned air inflow do good to heat transfer in rotator disk ; different size of radial outflow have small effects on flow and heat transfer ; the heat transfer near rotating disk increases as rotating reynold number increases or non - dimensional mass flow rate increases
結果表明，高位軸向進氣對轉盤換熱有
利；不同的徑向出口大小對盤腔內的流動換熱影響不大；隨旋轉雷諾數和無量
綱質量流量增加，轉盤盤面的換熱效果增強。
1. 4 based on the attribute db, the soil classification graphic db is set up by using arc / info cis. the soil order, suborder sketchs and basic classification unit ( series ) sample maps, make the distribution of soil in hubei province clear at a glance
4在屬性數據庫的基礎上，
利用arc infogis建立了湖北省土壤分類圖形數據庫（空間數據庫） ，運用計算機編制和輸出了全省土壤系統分類土
綱、亞
綱概圖和基層分類單元（土系）樣塊圖，使全省土壤分佈狀況一目了然。
Its constitution or memorandum and articles of association or ordinance or trust deed should specifically provide that members do not take any share of the profits nor any share of the assets upon dissolution
在申請團體的章程或組織章程大
綱及章程細則、或有關條例或信託契約中，必須明文規定，若團體解散，其成員不得分享其
利潤或資產。
As the norms of heritage conservation in australia, the burra charter is a programmatic document guiding the conservation from a new angle of view
《巴拉憲章》作為澳大
利亞文物古跡保護的準則，是一部以新的視角指導遺產保護的
綱領性文件。
The sufferer of the pneumonia in the middle of recover from illness should shoot person more to enrich food with the vitamin, vitamin together other nourishment materials is similar to all need to pass food to enter the everyone body balancedly, keeping the health of the human body, being pneumonia a sufferer to be subjected to have fever, cough, cough up phlegm etc. the influence of the factor, metabolism inside the body speed, is the germ that the particularly white cell kills the lung department, the metabolism strengthen, needing a great deal of vitamin, and exterminating the water solution 酶 and the absorption process of the lung department 炎 disease that the germ need to also need vitamin, if the vitamin severity shortage, not only cause the absorption of the lung department 炎 disease reduce slowly, and influence the immunity dint of the human body, so eat to enrich a beneficial pneumonia patient of pollen of contain the vitamin to recover from illness, this with 《 this grass outline 》 and many departments 《 this grass 》 in jot down " smooth heart lung " of pinepollen of the function is consistent
肺炎患者在康復中應多攝人富含維生素的食物，維生素同其他營養物質一樣都需要通過飲食均衡地進人人體，保持人體的健康，當肺炎患者受發熱、咳嗽、咯痰等因素的影響，體內代謝加快，尤其是白細胞殺死肺部的細菌，代謝增強，需要大量的維生素，並且消滅細菌所需的水解酶及肺部炎癥的吸收過程也需要維生素，如果維生素嚴重不足，不僅導致肺部炎癥的吸收減慢，而且影響人體的免疫力，故食用富含維生素的花粉有
利肺炎病人的康復，這與《本草
綱目》及多部《本草》中記載松花粉「潤心肺」的功能是一致的。
It was shown that the dimension analysis was an effective method in simulating the complex laser bending process, and the control model that came from non - dimensional group data of simulations, was a high - accuracy model in predictive analysis
研究結果表明，
利用量
綱分析法模擬復雜的激光彎曲過程是簡便有效的，基於模擬模型無因交次群組合的設計相應的參數可使控制模型達到較高的預測精度。
Policy agenda - environmentally responsible development
施政
綱領-有
利環保的發展
The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical
對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，
利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，
利用這三種無量
綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。
The framework cast under this approach enables the development of robust and flexible transport strategies and infrastructure programmes to cope with a wide range of growth scenarios
利用此方法而擬備的
綱領，將有助政府制訂一套靈活穩健的運輸策略與基建計劃，適切不同的增長方案。
17, isoptera " is the most authoritative book on termite classification in china. we use web and databank technologies to realize the sharing of termite classification information. nowadays people pay more attentions to the intellectual property, especially the copyright of software
《中國動物志?昆蟲
綱?第十七卷?等翅目》為我們提供了白蟻分類方面的權威資料，
利用計算機web技術和數據庫技術，實現這些權威資料的網路化、數字化，是實現分類資源共享的重要途徑。
In this work the chinese government has formulated a sequence of national, trans - provincial and key - regional territorial control plans, such as the national program for overall land use planning, the national program for afforestation, the national plan for marine development, the national program for water and soil conservation, the comprehensive plan for china ' s seven major river valleys, the plan for economic development in the three gorges area, the economic plan for the yangtze river delta and areas along the river, key points of the economic plan for northwestern areas, and the resources development and environment protection plan for the juncture of shanxi, shaanxi and inner mongolia
在國土整治規劃工作中，中國政府制定了一批全國及跨省區或重點地區的國土整治規劃，如《全國土地
利用總體規劃
綱要》 、 《全國造林綠化規劃
綱要》 、 《全國海洋開發規劃》 、 《全國水土保持規劃
綱要》 、 《中國七大江河流域綜合規劃》 、 《三峽地區經濟發展規劃》 、 《長江三角洲及長江沿江地區經濟規劃》 、 《西北地區經濟規劃要點》 、 《晉陜蒙接壤地區資源開發與環境保護規劃》等。
The measure is one of several intended to restore some credibility to the fa ' s regulation of the transfer market. the proposals include agents having to submit to examination of their financial background and to register the identity of all third parties they may be working with on a deal. agents will also be banned from representing players younger than 16
據報道，英足總新規定的出臺，正是要在這方面對球員以及俱樂部和教練加以限制，其目的是通過整肅
綱紀，維護球員轉會市場的良好運轉，避免出現因
利益瓜葛而導致的混亂現象。
2003 policy agenda for the health, welfare and food bureau
?生福
利及食物局2003年施政
綱領
The first period : self - adaptation of the yeltin period first the adaptation started from the political creed, on politics, the cprf ' s traditional persistency of socialism was replaced by emphasizing on " renovated - whole " socialism and the proletariat ' s monarchy and violent revolutionary method were abandoned ; admitting the varied political regime, claiming to abide by the legal congressional road
第一個時期：即葉
利欽時期俄共的自我調整。首先是
綱領調整，政治上，俄共從堅持傳統的社會主義轉變為奉行「革新的，完全的」社會主義；放棄無產階級專政和暴力革命手段，承認多元的政治制度，主張走合法的議會道路。
It is convenient to nondimensionalize this problem with the following substitutions.
利用下面的代換，便於使這個問題無量綱化。
