緊縮信貸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǐnsuōxìndài]
緊縮信貸
英文
contract the line of credit-
Certain selected tightening measures have been implemented, including moves by pboc to raise reserve requirements and rediscount rates ( see box below ), and administrative directives to impose strict land controls and to rein in credit expansion by curbing lending to overheating sectors
部分已實施的緊縮措施包括：人民銀行調高存款準備金率（見下表） 、透過行政指令嚴格控制土地資源，以及收緊對過熱行業的貸款，以控制信貸膨脹等。However, the credit tightening that has come in the wake of the subprime crisis ? which saw banks write off billions in mortgage - backed bonds after low - end mortgage holders defaulted on their payments in response to higher interest rates ? is more of a concern
但是，次貸危機后發生的信貸緊縮更加令人擔憂? ?在低端按揭貸款持有人因加息而拖欠還款后，銀行沖銷了數十億美元的抵押貸款債券。To ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a $ 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。50. to ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
50 .為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。On the study of credit imbalance problems during the post - credit fund retrenchment period
后通貨緊縮時期信貸失衡問題的研究Credit expansion must now be followed by a period of contraction, because some of the new credit instruments and practices are unsound and unsustainable
信貸擴張必然繼之以一個信貸緊縮時期，因為一些新信貸工具和做法不夠健全，也難以持續。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008
然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008, unctad warned
然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。A persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit
通貨緊縮由於可獲得貨幣和信貸的減少，導致消費品價格水平的持續下降或貨幣購買力的持續提高Surely the credit squeeze is not so severe that you cannot wait a month or two for a return on your gift giving
信貸緊縮並不是那麼嚴重，你不至於連一兩個月都等不了，就盼著還禮吧？The latter included late transfers of funds, a drawing down of overdrafts, or a sudden liquidity shortage in the money market arising from an outflow of funds from the hong kong dollar
後者所指的不時之需包括延遲轉撥資金取用透支信貸，以及因資金從港元流出而引致貨幣市場流動資金突然緊縮。Combined with a maturity mismatch on the bank ’ s balance sheet, this give rise to a bank capital channel by which monetary policy affects bank lending through its impact on bank capital. in the third part, bank level empirical data in china are investigated
銀行信貸渠道分為資產負債表渠道和銀行貸款渠道，其中緊縮貨幣政策下，銀行貸款渠道的傳導路徑是緊縮性貨幣政策（改變銀行準備金）銀行貸款利率投資需求產出gdp ，反之則相反。On the second issue of a credit crunch, there is little evidence that banks are tightening their lending standards
至於第二種對于信貸緊縮的擔憂，幾乎沒有證據表明銀行在收緊貸款標準。Tighter credit conditions are sapping already feeble demand
緊縮的信貸讓本就無力的需求更加乏力。Put together falling asset prices, rising defaults and tighter credit and it is hard to see how the economy will bounce back quickly
資產貶值，違約上升加上緊縮信貸，我們很難看出經濟如何能快速地復甦。When inflation is on the march, an effort to tighten credit creation is likely to push interest rates higher, and this may initially slow down economic growth
當通貨膨脹正在發展之中，緊縮信貸的努力可能會抬高利率，這最初會使經濟增長放慢。" this framework is exactly what a tight monetary policy means, " he said of the expected slowdown in m2 and lending
對于廣義貨幣和信貸的減少，易綱說： 「這正是緊縮貨幣政策的目地。 」Sme credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial industry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to sme financing
指出中小企業信用文化的缺失、財務管理混亂、經濟效益差、缺乏信用擔保、國內金融業自身的整合與貸款緊縮是我國當前中小企業融資的主要障礙。A full - blown dollar crisis on top of a credit crunch and a weakening economy would be frightening
基於現在的信貸緊縮和經濟放緩，全面爆發的美元危機無異于雪上加霜。分享友人