線下項目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxiàxiàngmù]
線下項目 英文
below the line item
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. By sustentation fund from national high technology research and development project ( 863 project ) grant no. 2002aa143021, we do an in - depth study on the security in wlan, which is a component of the security technology in broadband wireless ip network

    本文在國家高技術研究發展計劃（ 863計劃，項目編號2002aa143021 ）的資助下，對寬帶無線ip安全中的組成部分? ? wlan進行了深入的分析和研究。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. The meaning of the current account balance can be seen by comparing what is above the line with what is below it.

    經常項目差額的含意可以通過對比線之上和線之下的項目看出。
  5. On one hand, the focal point that the interface circuit is designed lies in lining up the arrangement of the aerial data, have adopted one pair of ports ram to cooperate with the counter and realize the lining up of the data, on the other hand, interface focal point that circuit design transmission of data, part this finish mainly and interface of linkport of dsp, make data transmisst to dsp processor at a high speed, go on follow - up punish

    一方面，介面電路設計的重點在於對天線數據的整理排隊，採用了雙埠ram配合計數器實現數據的排隊，另一方面，介面電路設計的重點是數據的傳輸，這部分主要完成和dsp的linkport的介面，使數據高速傳給dsp處理器，進行后續處理。這個項目按照自上而下的設計流程，從系統劃分、編寫代碼、 rtl模擬、綜合、布局布線，到fpga實現。
  6. Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。
  7. The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated

    本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序（ lscfea ）中的小變形平面固結分析單元（ sse2 ） ，結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算，分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線；並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析，得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律，以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。
  8. The size of the greenhouse of 100 square meter are optimized at max solar radiation during the heating period from 15. 02 to 15. 11 240 days for the latitude 52. 3 degree ; the inclination angle of the light transparent cover to the horizon is 60 degree ; the sun rise 30 degree. the maximum geometrical index imin 1, 78

    高能效太陽能溫室的示範項目設計面積是100平方米，緯度523 ，透明屋頂與地平線的傾角為60 ，太陽和地平線的傾角為30 ，在最強日照下，在15 . 02到15 . 11加熱范圍內運行240天。
  9. By comparing the results of the living example, it analyzes the inconsequence of the old algorithm about the key line of the fiizzy network and verifies the rationality of the new method based on the new definition advanced. it offers a new means to calculate project time limit about indefinite item planning - management

    通過實例計算結果比較，分析了以前模糊網路關鍵路線演算法的不合理性，證實了本文提出的新的定義下模糊關鍵路線法的合理性，為非確定性項目計劃管理提出了新的工期計算方法。
  10. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  11. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  12. Specialized in r & d, manufacture of equipment for preparation of beverage production, high - temperature bacteria - killing machine ( uht ) and beverage production line ; responsible for installment, adjusting and testing of all beverage production lines that are built by asg and training of clients

    專業從事飲料前調配、高溫瞬時殺菌機（ uht ）及飲料生產線上下游設備的研發、製造，負責星a集團所有承攬項目的飲料生產線的安裝、調試及培訓用戶。
  13. The basic principle of earned value is introduced in this paper and the contents of project risk management are also included. based on analyzing of merits and shortcomings about earned value and risk management, it is likely to integrate them. the paper has a hot talk about the method of calculating the earned value indexes when the schedule of activity is fixed

    接著，著重討論了項目活動持續時間均服從pert三點估計時項目在各觀察點的掙值績效指標值的計算方法，給出了某一項目在該種情況下各觀察點的最可能的掙值績效指標值的模擬結果，並在分析了這些掙值績效指標值的曲線特徵的基礎上，探討了掙值管理中的風險控制問題。
  14. The management of projects of two directing route makes the connection of general director and general designer clearly, but it cannot construct the structure of the organize and it is not beneficial to the management of projects. now it is mature to practice item management of projects and the management form of matrix structure is very suitable

    兩條指揮線的型號管理，理順了型號總指揮與總設計師的關系，明確了責任制，但並沒有構建兩條指揮線的組織結構，不利於型號管理，在現實條件下，航天型號研製實行項目管理的條件已經成熟，建立矩陣式結構的項目管理最為合適。
  15. On 20 may, the state administration of taxation issued the circular on several issues on exemption of corporate income tax with the investment contributions by purchasing domestic made equipments by foreign invested enterprises and foreign enterprises which clarified the exemption of corporate taxes with production lines, integrated equipments, equipments simply assembled with imported spares, domestic made equipments purchased in additional investments, domestic made equipments investments in merger or separation of enterprises

    5月20日，國家稅務總局下發關于外商投資企業和外國企業購買國產設備投資抵免企業所得稅若干問題的通知（國稅函[ 2005 ] 488號） ，就生產線、集成設備、進口料件簡單組裝后銷售的設備、追加投資項目所購買國產設備、以及合併、分立企業國產設備投資抵免企業所得稅的問題做了明確規定。
  16. Associated with three research projects, this work is mainly concerned with array elements, array structure and calculations of array impedances versus operating frequencies. in the dissertation, the author ' s major contributions are as follows : a new types of array structure, known as circular reflection array, is proposed and studied. a detailed analysis to the new structure with two cases is presented

    本文緊密結合「十五」國防預研「軟體無線電天線」和海軍預研「智能天線在艦艇上的應用」及「機載微帶天線」等項目，著重對智能天線陣列的陣列單元、陣列結構、陣列阻抗的頻率特性計算等技術進行了分析和研究，所取得的主要成果如下： 1
  17. Below the line

    線下項目
  18. The researches of this system make it possible to launch projects on following topics : the multimedia system and the internal telephone system based on the transmitting over low - voltage power distribution networks

    本課題帶來的研製經驗使得將來可對如下項目開展研究：基於低壓電力線傳輸的可視對講系統及基於家居環境電力線傳輸的多媒體系統等。
  19. Item characteristic curve equating under graded response models in irt

    等級反應模型下項目特徵曲線等值法在大型考試中的應用
  20. Taking the shield structure tunnel for project r413 of shanghai metro line 9 goes down through shanghai - hangzhou railway as a background, this paper compares and analyses the influence of ground settlement coursed by shield structure construction through fem, holds that this method shall be applied for other engineering projects to ensure the safety of the railway

    摘要以上海軌道交通9號線r413項目盾構隧道下穿滬杭鐵路線施工方案為背景，運用有限元數值模擬，就注漿和不注漿加固兩種方案，分析了盾構法施工對地表變形造成的影響，提出合理的施工方案。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書