線性因子分解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngyīnzifēnjiě]
線性因子分解 英文
decomposition into linear factors
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method

    大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。
  3. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  4. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  5. A chirp scaling algorithm for airborne bistatic sar is proposed, which is suitable for the flight configuration that transmitter and receiver follow parallel path with equal velocity in broadside looking mode. airborne bistatic sar echoed signal model of this particular flightpaths is derived. the model is converted into the range doppler space and is mapped from double range variables to single range variable domain

    本文建立了這種特殊飛行模式下雙基地sar的回波信號模型，推導了它在距離多普勒域的表達式，解決了信號模型從雙距離變量域向單距離變量域轉化的問題，並推導了cs因子的線性近似表達式，分析了演算法中各種近似造成的誤差。
  6. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  7. As a non - linear and multi - coupled system, the control of the ac induction motor ( acim ) has long been challenging. thanks to the vector control algorithm, acim can offer the same control capabilities and dynamic performance as traditional high - performance dc motors. with the vector control algorithm, the stator current of acim can be expressed in two orthogonal axes, and thus the rotor flux part and torque are de - coupled

    交流感應電機難于控制是因為它是一個非線性、多耦合的系統，矢量控制演算法通過坐標變換將異步電機的定子電流分解為轉子磁鏈方向和與之垂直方向的兩個分量分別進行控制，從而實現轉子磁通和轉矩的解耦，使得交流感應電機的動態性能可以和直流電機媲美。
  8. The work on seasonal dynamics of litter input and decomposition and the relationship between them and environmental factors was studied through the method of harvest and weight loss. soil respiration rate was measured by alkali - absorption method and the contribution from soil microorganism respiration and from root respiration was determined through trendline method of linear regression between soil respiration rate and belowground biomass. mathematical models were established between the seasonal dynamics of main components of soil total respiration including soil respiration, root respiration, soil microorganism respiration, litter respiration and environmental factors

    應用收獲法和重量損失法對枯枝落葉輸入與分解的季節動態及其與環境因子的關系進行了研究；應用靜態氣室法測定了土壤總呼吸和凋落物呼吸，應用土壤呼吸量與地下生物量線性回歸趨勢線法測定了土壤微生物呼吸及根呼吸的貢獻量，運用相關分析法建立了土壤總呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸及其凋落物呼吸季節動態與環境因子之間的數學模型；應用灰色分析比較了兩群落土壤呼吸季節動態產生差異的原因；應用干重換演算法對土壤微生物能量積累量的季節動態進行了測定，建立了土壤微生物能量積累量與環境因子的數學模型；應用系統分析方法，利用分室模型，對兩群落枯枝落葉與微生物之間的能量流動進行了定量測定和穩定性分析。
  9. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  10. First, we concisely recall the formation and development of bose - einstein condensa - tion ' s theory and it ' s experimentation. secondly, we briefly intro - duce some properties of weakly interactive bose gases, and derive the nonlinear gross - pitaevskii equation that is the condensate macroscopic wave function ' s equation. thirdly, we give a exam - pie, an approximation analytical solution of the gross - pitaevskii equation in a spherical symmetric harmonic trap is derived by a perturbation theory approach, this solution is consistent with that numerically obtained

    全文共分為四章：第一章首先簡要的介紹和回顧了玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚理論的產生和發展，以及其實驗研究的過程，然後著重介紹了弱相互作用的玻色氣體的一些性質，並推導出了凝聚體宏觀波函數滿足非線性的gp方程，還以球對稱的諧振子勢為例，用標準的微擾方法求出了定態的gp方程近似解，發現其與已知的數值結果符合得很好。
  11. An integrable theorem of second order linear non - homogeneous differential equation

    一類二階變系數線性微分方程的積分因子解法
  12. Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift

    並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。
  13. To assure astringency, some technologies have been used such as iterative penality function methods, assemblage mass matrix, reduced integration algoritlun, newton iteration method with parameters for non - linear equation set, introducing relax factors and double steps solution and so on, and an algorithin for solving the nonlinear equation set of flow field by fem has been presented

    基於有限元法建立了流場求解列式，為保證其收斂性，採用了迭代罰函數法，集中質量矩陣，縮減積分計算，帶參數的newton迭代求解，引入松馳因子及雙層解法等技術，提出了一套適合流場有限元方程計算的非線性方程求解方法。
  14. Solving the rate equation numerically, the influence of the factor a and the reflectivity r on the transient characteristics of the ecld has been analyzed when the shape of the hysteresis loop looks like a parallelogram approximately

    通過對速率方程組進行數值求解，分析了當ecld雙穩環呈現近似的平行四邊形時，譜線展寬因子和ld鍍膜端面反射率r對雙穩跳變瞬間動態特性的影響。
  15. Nondimensional distribution index was able to describe the spatial pattern of each landscape patch type and indicate the affection of the topography on the change of the pattern. for excluding the disturbance of the area, distribution index can describe the difference between the actual distribution and the standard distribution of each patch type on the topographic gradient. and according to this, kinds of comparative analyses were availed

    運用地形分佈指數克服了不同地形因子各梯度內面積的差異，同時也消除了各景觀斑塊類型的面積比重差異，能夠準確地反映不同景觀斑塊類型在一定的地形因子梯度上的實際分佈情況與標準分佈的偏差，使分析不受面積的影響，其結果具有較好的可比性和可解釋性；且通過對優勢分佈范圍、分佈趨勢線特徵的分析，能夠獲得森林景觀空間分佈格局及其變化的多種信息。
  16. Since 1980s, many mathematicians have been engaged in studying the applications of the grobner basis such as solving the system of algebraic equations, factoring polynomials, testing primary ideals, factoring algebraic manifolds, decoding circular codes in corrected codes and algebraically geometrical codes, analyzing and synthesizing high dimensional linear recurring arrays in cryptology, dealing with multidimensional systematic theory, signaling, solving integer programming and so on

    ） bner基的應用研究包括代數方程組求解，多項式的因子分解，素理想的檢驗，代數流形的分解，糾錯碼中循環碼和代數幾何碼的譯碼，密碼學中高維線性遞歸陣列的分析與綜合，多維系統理論，信號處理和求解整數規劃等諸多領域。
  17. The traction - free condition on the crack line is mended to get more accurate results. it can be expressed by a series of integral equations which can be discretized to a set of linear equations and then it can be solved easily. stress intensity factors ( sif ) are gotten through the root of the linear equations

    （ 2 ）推導了遠場應力、熱應力耦合作用下含夾雜裂紋體的應力強度因子求解公式，改進了體積力法中的裂紋面合力平衡條件，將應力強度因子的求解歸結為解一組積分方程，再將積分方程轉化為線性方程組進行數值求解。
  18. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  19. The physical property of electron - phonon interaction systems is one of the fundamental problems in condensed matter theory. its development and perfection will profit the solving of some important problems in the areas of condensed matter physics, materials physics, protein molecular dynamics as well as other related subjects. so the study of the nonlinear lattice effects in electron - phonon interaction systems has been received extensive attention of many researches in the past years

    電子-聲子耦合系統的物理特性是凝聚態理論中的一個基本問題，它的發展和完善可能為凝聚態物理與材料物理領域及蛋白質分子生物學等交叉學科領域中一些重要問題的解決帶來一定的啟示甚至突破性的進展，因而近幾年來電子-聲子耦合系統中晶格非線性效應的研究受到人們的廣泛關注。
  20. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書