線散射系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànsǎnshèxìshǔ]
線散射系數
英文
line scattering coefficient- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Abstract : according to the continuative condition of the tangential fields on the slot aperture which is the inclined narrow - slot on the broadwall of a sectoral waveguide, the moment method is used to calculate the magnetic current coefficient and distribution. then the scattering field, the scattering parameter and the equivalent impedance are obtained. leting only the te11 dominant mode propagates in the waveguide, the scattering parameters and the normalized equivalent series impedance in the x - band are computed. the basis disigned the slot antenna and the slot array is offered
文摘:根據縫隙口面切向場的連續條件,採用解析數值法矩量法,對扇面波導寬壁上窄的斜縫進行了計算,解得了磁流系數及其分佈,並得到散射場、等效散射參量及等效阻抗等重要參數.假定波導中僅有te11主模傳輸,在x波段計算了散射參量和歸一化等效串聯阻抗,給出計算結果,為縫隙天線和縫隙陣列設計提供了依據The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究,提出了一系列可供參考的數據:確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角;討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散,以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失;給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率,以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線;對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。According to the theory of light transmission, we derived the expression of rotation angle as a function of the dielectric constant conductivity of er fluid, and ( the angle between the electric vector of linearly polarized light and electric field ) from maxwell ' s equations and fresnel reflection, on the condition of several appropriate approximations and assumptions
進而導出了非均相結構電流變液在外電場與光場交互作用下旋光角與(入射線偏振光振動方向與外加電場方向間夾角)及參數(為外加電場e 、分散顆粒介電常數、體積分數、絕緣油介電常數、位置矢量( ? )等量的函數)的西北工業大學應用物理系碩士學位論文摘要理論表達式。On the basis of increasing the flaw resolution of the x - ray radiographic system, the study is firstly concerned with the analysis made on the influence of such factors as redial sources energy, system noise, optics radiography and scattering on the radiographic system in theory, and the present dissertation looks at the methods for acquiring the radiographic system point sp read function, line spread function and module transfer function ( mtf ). on the basis of these studies, research the spread properties of the tiny flaw making use of mtf, acquiring the properties of system inspecting sensitivity and resolution, based on the system optimization designing
本文以提高射線成像系統的疵病解析度為前提,首先在理論上對射線源能量、系統噪聲、光學成像、散射等各環節對成像系統的影響進行分析,探討成像系統的點擴展函數、線擴展函數及其調制傳遞函數( moduletransferfunction ,簡稱mtf )獲取方法,在此基礎上,利用mtf研究微小疵病的擴展特點,從而得到系統的檢測靈敏度和解析度給出關系特性,為系統優化設計提供依據。Based on the geometry between sunshine ray and real terrains, the distributed models were developed to simulate the extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration over rugged terrains respectively. according to the principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces, the distributed models to estimate the direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were developed also. the proposed models were proved to be able to treat volumes of data and are applicable to satellite image processing platforms or geographic information system ( gis )
起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式模型研究根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系,建立了起伏地形下天文輻射、可照時間的分散式估算模式;依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理,分別建立了起伏地形下直接輻射、散射輻射的分散式估算模式;建立的分散式模式計算結果可靠,可進行大數據量處理,適用於遙感圖像處理、地理信息系統等數據處理平臺。On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原水的特性表徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗系數,平均相關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat
本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧,討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制,並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題,認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出:在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化,這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses
給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線,研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時,由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。A linear relation can be found between response value of ultraviolet absorption detector, fluorescence detector, electrochemical detector and refractive index detector and quality of the object under test ; however, relation between response value of evaporative light - scattering detector and quality of the object under test is usually not a linear one, therefore, mathematical conversion of response value should be made before making calculation when necessary
紫外、熒光、電化學和示差折光檢測器的響應值與待測物的質量呈線性關系,但蒸發光散射檢測器響應值與待測物的質量通常並不呈線性關系,必要時需對響應值進行數學轉換后進行計算。At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固溶度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈,導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜質在硅內存在突變區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定性差;後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復性差,報廢率高,在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s
根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程,詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬,並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field
重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜,考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系,並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式;給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式,並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究;給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系,如平衡性,相關免疫性,擴散性,線性結構以及非線性度等;討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系,並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造,由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念;考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系;給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義,利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系,考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系;利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系,以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。The effect of growth parameters on the morphology, structure and chemical compositon of sic whiskers have been characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ) and transmission electron microscope ( tem )
運用x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、電子能量色散譜( eds ) 、透射電子顯微鏡( tem )等表徵手段,系統研究了工藝參數對sic晶須形貌、結構和化學成份的影響。Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets
對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻,結合基於面元的目標模型的表示,採用離散的積分形式,將面電流積分化簡為線積分,簡化計算復雜度;對于邊緣繞射,運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場;在多次反射中,則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎,採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。A modified real signal model of channelized transmitter is presented that employs multiphase filters and discrete fourier transform to maximize computing efficiency, which can mean much in a radio communication system that requires real - time processing
特別提出了改進的實信號通道化發射機數學模型,通過利用多相濾波與離散傅立葉變換,減少信號處理運算量,這對于強調實時運行的無線通信系統有重要意義。We analyze the generation of external cavity frequency - doubling with knbo3 crystal theoretically. in order to get the second - order nonlinear conversion from 858nm to 429nm with knbo3, we use non - critical type - i phase - matching to avoid the walk - off effect the corresponding optimum focusing condition is as followings : double refraction parameter b = 0, focus parameter = 2. 84, optimum phase mismatch parameter = 0. 574. based on the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, we obtain the ideal nonlinear conversion coefficient about 1. 45 % / w with crystal length of 7mm and 2. 07 % / w with crystal length of 10mm at the phase - matching temperature around 23. 50c
根據對其倍頻原理及性能的分析討論,在用該晶體完成波長從858nm到429nm的二階非線性轉換時,採用非臨界相位匹配條件(此時無離散效應,對應的雙折射參數b = 0 ,共焦長度為= 2 . 84 ,最佳相位失配因子為= 0 . 574 ) ,在相位匹配溫度約為23 . 5時,理論上通過計算得到理想情況下非線性轉換系數約為1 . 45 / w (長度為7mm ) , 2 . 07 / w (長度為10mm ) 。The integrated analyzing and sorting toward ids data, the accurate forecasting of the intruders and common visitors etc, all come down to the multiple data conformity disposal. therefore, it is vitally important to develop a perfect nonlinear conformity disposal method. however, some favorable characters of ann can content these ids working demands perfectly, in additon, the capability of nonlinear mapping of ann also make sure that the system can execute simple or complex classification and save the information into the coefficent of connecting power, maintain the network robust and fault toleration. so more and more people alter one after another their working focus to the nonlinear mathematic model based on the ann in order to resolve the complex problems in ids system much better
入侵檢測工作屬于分類識別問題,其中存在著大量的非線性問題,對入侵檢測資料進行綜合分析與分類,準確判別惡意訪問和正常訪問等都涉及到多資料的整合處理,因此研製理想的非線性整合處理方法是非常必要的,而神經網路由於其內在的對不確定性的學習與適應能力,恰好能滿足入侵檢測工作分類識別的需求,另外神經網路的非線性映射能力也是保證其成功實現各種簡單或復雜分類的主要原因,它將信息分散式存儲于連結權系數中,使網路具有較高的容錯性和魯棒性。This novel transmit diversity technique, which combines channel coding, modulation and signal processing at receive terminal, can make full use of the fading multi - path in the wireless communication systems so as to mitigate the signal attenuation. this technique is mainly designed to combat channel fading in downlink transmission by combining the technique of channel coding and that of array diversity, hence increasing the capacity of wireless communications systems and giving diversity gain and coding gain to them
基於多輸入輸出( mimo )的空時編碼技術是實現未來帶寬資源日益緊張的高速無線數據通信系統的重要技術,它結合了通道編碼、調制和接收端的信號處理,能夠充分利用無線通信通道中多散射體環境所造成的多徑,從而提供信號的抗衰落性能。The paper primarily researches a kind of nonlinearity of fiber - the effect of srs ( stimulated raman scattering ) to wdm ( wavelength division multiplexing ) system and the gain and noise properties of fiber raman amplification exploited with srs
本文主要研究了光纖中的一種非線性效應?受激喇曼散射對數字波分復用傳輸系統性能的影響,以及利用它所開發的光纖喇曼放大器的增益和噪聲特性。By solving the equation numerically, the effects of diffusion on the property of the self - deflection of the photorefractive solitons are studied. the results show that the spatial shifts of bright screening solitons and sp solitons depend directly on the voltage factor. for dark solitons, the stronger the input intensity is, the larger the bending - angle is, whereas bright solitons depend on the input intensity nonlinearly
在考慮一階擴散效應后,通過數值計算分析和比較了三種光折變空間孤子的自偏轉特性,得出屏蔽和屏蔽光伏明孤子的偏轉量與分壓系數成近似線性關系,與入射光強成非線性關系,而暗孤子偏轉量隨入射光強的增加而增加。分享友人