線路元件故障 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùyuánjiàngùzhàng]
線路元件故障 英文
roadway element failure
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 故 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事故） event; incident; happening; accident 2 （原因） cause; reason 3 （朋友; 友情） fr...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  • 故障 : hitch; breakdown; stoppage; fault; faulting; accident; blunder; bug; conk; failure; impairment; i...
  1. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  2. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  3. Malfunctions can be diagnosed using infrared thermography without affecting the work state of tested equipments, thus the diagnostic accuracy can be improved. infrared thermography, just as often, improves electronic fault diagnosis by isolating the malfunction to specific areas of the circuit board, what is more, it usually does point directly to the failing component. thermography even can rapidly diagnose up to hundreds of elements on one pcb at one time, without requiring the operator to know the circuit principle very well, which can reduce the workload greatly

    紅外故障檢測儀可以對電子設備進行在線測量，檢測時不會影響待測設備的正常工作和頻率特性，這對高頻電路的檢測尤其方便，且能提高診斷的準確性;他通常能指出電路板上的故障區域，甚至經常能直接找出故障元器件，這樣就提高了維修質量;並且能在不需要檢測人員對電路原理有深入理解和分析的情況下，對同一塊電路板上的數十隻甚至數百隻器件同時進行快速診斷，這就大大減少了維修人員的工作量，提高了維修人員的工作效率。
  4. Random failures of generator, transformer, transmission line, protection system and topology of both power station and power network are constructed

    根據元件故障的概率分佈，建立靜態安全分析中發電機、變壓器、輸電線路、保護系統的隨機故障模型。
  5. In the paper, the transmission power of section constituted by the assigned branch is seen as objective function, assigning the adjustable generators both in sending system and receiving system, assigning the faults set, including the constraint conditions such as the differences between the angles of rotor and the inertia center angel of the whole system, the thermal stability of branch and node voltage, obtaining the results by using interior - point solution and line - predominant jordan

    本文提出的考慮暫態穩定約束的可用輸電能力演算法是以指定線路組成的斷面的傳輸功率為目標函數，指定送端系統和受端系統中參考調節的發電機，指定故障集情況下，以發電機轉子相對全系統慣性中心的角度差、線路熱穩定、節點電壓等構成約束條件，採用內點法和行主元約當逐行消去法求解問題的最優解。
  6. In the paper, based on the existing literature research foundation an analog circuit catastrophic fault location approach by using feedforward networks with back ? propagation learning is realized. by this approach, the simulation require ments before test are reduced because fewer training samples are needed, and the fault location process is fast. this method is very efficient in location of single hard fault wit component tolerances. the measureme nt space feature and the general characterization concept of single and double soft fault in linear circuits are presented. according to this concept, a linear circuits soft fault location approach using subhidden layer bpnn is established with element tolerance, and it is shown that this approach is successful in fault location. a double fault feature extraction.,

    本文在現有文獻理論研究的基礎上實現了採用bp演算法前向多層神經網路對直流測試下模擬電路硬故障的診斷方法。其特點是採用少量典型特徵樣本作為bp網路的訓練樣本，獲得訓練樣本的代價小，減少了測前工作量，同時診斷速度快，在考慮元件容差時仍有好的診斷效果。文中介紹了線性電路單一軟故障和雙軟故障所具有的電壓增量空間特性和統一特徵概念。
  7. Analyzes the control action of facts devices on line flow and node voltage when the faults of generator and line occur random

    分析了發電機和線路隨機故障時facts元件對線路潮流和節點電壓的控製作用。
  8. This thesis discussed the affection of all kinds of components contingency and the components " position in the line and other factors on the evaluation of load point reliability index. this thesis adopts a integrative method to deal with simple or complex distribution network with the system ' s practical operation characteristics and the results of the example reveal that it is feasible. the key to study the economics of power system reliability is outage costs

    在定量評估負荷點或系統可靠性指標的研究中，本文較全面地分析了各元件故障和元件在線路中的位置以及計劃檢修、臨時停電、天氣因素、負荷轉移等因素對估算負荷點可靠性指標的影響；研究了現有的可靠性評估模型，結合城市電網的實際運行特點，採用一種綜合的方法估算輻射型電網的可靠性指標，算例結果表明它是有效可行的。
  9. But, the alarm signals from scada have disadvantages as follows : ( 1 ) the open - air feeder terminal units ( ftu ) are interfered by strong electromagnetic and thunder. besides, the failure of relays and the fault of ftu can also lead to that fault information is interfered and aberrant. ( 2 ) in the process of transmission and commutation, the error in the communication equipment may result in the signals err or lose

    然而，現有的scada系統在配電網發生故障時提供給調度員的警報信息有如下局限性： （ 1 ）面向現場的戶外饋線終端ftu運行環境惡劣，承受強的電磁、雷電干擾，並且由於繼電器節點故障、 ftu元器件損壞等因素的存在，使得配電網信息受干擾、畸變的可能性較高； （ 2 ）在信號傳輸及變換過程中，通訊裝置的故障等原因，也可能導致信號出錯甚至丟失； （ 3 ）保護裝置和斷路器本身也有可能誤動或拒動。
  10. The adaptive protective relays categorically sets up the math model and realized theory of adaptive relay protective settings calculation. the calculation of complex faults solves the computation of all kinds of faults involved in power network. the coordination of directional protective relays in multiloop networks solves the calculation of break points set and the coordination of main protection with backup protection

    其中自適應定值計算和管理問題分類建立不同元件（線路）自適應繼電保護定值計算的數學模型及其實現的理論；復故障計算問題解決了計算電網中各種故障（包括短路、斷線）的計算問題;復雜環網的保護配合問題解決了大規模復雜環網斷點的求取以及主/后備保護整定配合的問題。
  11. Method for linear circuits with element tolerances are also presented. by this method, the double fault general characterization can be calculated by single fault general characterization which can be calculated by single fault feature. this method makes simulation before test more simple. according to the actual project requirements, practical bp algorithm is presented and realized on personal computer. after further optimization and improvements, a subhidden layer bpnn algorithm which support unlimited units is realized

    文中給出的線性電路單故障特徵可根據電路正常狀態下參數值來計算;給出的線性電路雙故障特徵可由元件的單故障特徵來獲得，簡化了測前模擬工作。根據實際項目的要求，在pc機上實現了實用的bp演算法。經過改進，實現了支持無限元的子隱層bp神經網路的核心演算法。
  12. Because any component ( including segtion of line ) in distribution network belongs to the main line or branch line, this aogorithm classfies all the components in the distribution network into two type of aggregated components, feeder - node component and branch line - node component, and thinking the component fault is equivalent to the corresponding node component fault, adopting binary tree as the model of distribution network is very fast to traverse all the nodes and search of any node in the network

    根據配電網路中任一元件位於饋線或分支線這一特點，將整個網路的元件組合成饋線節點和分支線節點兩種集合元件，從而將元件故障等效為相應的節點故障，實現對配電網路模型的簡化，採用二叉樹模型作為演算法的數據結構，易於實現對整個網路節點的遍歷及節點的搜索。
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