緩和因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huǎnhéyīnshǔ]
緩和因數 英文
alleviation factor
  • 緩 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （遲; 慢） slow; unhurried 2 （緩和; 不緊張） not tense; relaxed Ⅱ動詞1 （延緩; 推遲） d...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 緩和 : relax; allay; calm; ease up; mitigate; obtund; moderate; assuagement; mitigation; remission; déte...
  1. Because the phenotype of osdd2 mutant was segregated with the basta resistance, it suggested that the mutation was arose by disruption of the wrky gene

    根據已有的共分離數據和初步分析結果表明osdd2突變體的發育遲緩性狀是有外源基因插入引起。
  2. 2 the aggregate model of life insurance establish an aggregate model of life insurance by applying the alien modernly insurance actuarial theories and techniques, including deferred life annuities, whole life insurance and returnable premiums. the model has the following properties : ( a ) through the regulation of various parameters in the model, various insurance products can be obtained ; ( b ) the introduction of whole life annuities in the model eases economic predicament when the insured retire ; ( c ) a returnable premium part in the model makes the insurance products have double functions of insurance and savings ; ( d ) an endowment insurance actuarial model also can be gotten when annuity is continuous. and construct an optimization model based on aggregate model of life insurance

    這個保險精算模型具有如下性質： （ a ）保險公司可以根據實際情況調整參數，不同參數的組合可以得到不同的保險產品，靈活適用性較強； （ b ）年金的引入，可以緩解投保人退休后的經濟窘境，避免或減小因退休而面臨的經濟影響，保險的社會保障性得到了很好的體現； （ c ）模型中的還本部分，使得這種保險產品具有儲蓄和保險的雙重功能，不僅擴大了保險的社會職能，而且對于投保人來說，多了一種安全的投資選擇； （ d ）年金連續的情況下，建立了具有儲蓄功能的養老保險精算模型。
  3. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  4. It is well known that today we are witness to an enormous growth and increasing variety of ways to apply knowledge and technology in continuously changing industrial systems, and high technology is becoming the main driving force of economic growth in the 21st century, however, in china, the level of high technology industrialization is far away from the demands of economic growth, the main reason lies in the lack of support coming from financial capital

    我國目前高科技產業化的水平還遠不能適應經濟發展的需要，科學技術向生產力轉化的進程仍然比較緩慢，高新技術產品產值占社會總產值的比例也遠低於歐美發達國家。除了部分技術確實不符合生產需要或不成熟的原因外，最主要的還是缺乏金融資本的支持。與大型高科技企業相比，中小型高科技企業在發展過程中對融資的依賴關系更強，對于大多數的中小型高科技企業而言，不缺技術和知識產權，缺的主要是資金。
  5. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  6. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  7. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  8. Lob and long varchar data fields will not typically benefit from direct i o and will continue to use the file cache

    Lob和long varchar數據欄位通常不能從直接i / o受益，因此將繼續使用文件緩存。
  9. Among railway line ' s plane design parameter, the minimum radius of curve, transition curve ' s type and length, straight line between two curves, centre - to - centre distance of track are key factors which confine railway to bringing up speed, moreover these factors among maglev railway request even more strict

    由於高速磁懸浮鐵路採用了非接觸式的行車技術，舒適性將得到很好的改善。鐵路線路平面設計參數中，最小曲線半徑、緩和曲線長度、夾直線長度、線間距離是限制列車速度的關鍵因素，高速磁浮鐵路同樣如此。
  10. When the isotropic waveguide is under the isotropic disturbances, the coupling term due to polarization, which is presented in the coupled - mode theory of the wei - ping huang, is n ' t included in this rigorous vectorial coupled - mode theory, exactly, the rigorous vectorial cmt does n ' t contain the coupling term due to polarization which is include in the scalar coupled - mode theory because this term is counteracted with the other coupling term neglected under weakly guiding approximation. as for anisotropic disturbances, we get the coupled - mode equations with arbitrary dielectric tensors. from them, we obtain the coupled - mode equations of the slowly varying term c ( z ) which is more simplicity

    當受到各向同性微擾時，我們發現嚴格的矢量理論所得到的耦合系數表達式中並不包括wei - pinghuang的理論中的偏振耦合項，更確切的說，偏振耦合項正好與因弱導近似而忽略的項相抵消，這就是標量理論所得到結果（有偏振耦合項）與矢量理論在標量近似下的結果（不含偏振耦合項）不一致的原因所在；當各向異性微擾時，我們得到了包含微擾介電張量各個分量的橫電磁場耦合波方程，討論了微擾介電張量各個分量對耦合的影響，而且從橫電磁場耦合波方程出發得到了形式更加簡單的只含有橫電場系數的緩變分量c _ （ z ）的耦合波方程和耦合系數表達式，並以弱導近似下的單模光纖兩正交偏振模耦合為例對耦合系數在不同條件下的取捨做了定性的分析。
  11. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  12. The fungus age, enzyme system, osmotic stabilizer, ca2 + concentration influenced on the formation of the protoplast have been confirmed. the result show that 16 - 18hr fermention, 32 1. 0 % cellulase plus 1. 0 % snailase confected by pba ( phosphate blend ammonium chloride ) contant 0. 2 % ca2 +, acted 3 hr is optimal for the protoplast production of aspergillus. niger

    分別採用單因子法和正交實驗法考查，認為16 18hr菌齡的菌絲體， 32 ，用含0 . 2 ca ~ （ 2 + ）的pba高滲緩沖液配製的1纖維素酶與1蝸牛酶的混合酶酶解3hr ，得到的原生質體數最多。
  13. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  14. The ha coating is easily broken off from the substrate because of the interface corrosion, caused by the body fluid, and the cycle load. the preparation of the bg / ha bioactive graded coating on the surface of ti6a14v is an effective way to alleviate the heat stress

    在鈦合金表面制備生物玻璃（ bg ） ha梯度塗層，來緩和因熱膨脹系數不匹配而造成的塗層內部過高的熱應力是解決以上問題的有效途徑之一。
  15. The current in the dac ’ s output can drive the load, and the structure can save a buffer consisted of operational amplifier, so the structure can achieve high speed with no close - loop and feedback in this circuit

    該10位分段式電流舵型數模轉換器的輸出端可直接用電流輸出來驅動負載阻抗，省去運算放大器構成的輸出緩沖，整個電路中沒有形成閉環和反饋，因此這種電路結構可以達到很高的速度。
  16. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。
  17. When the data of logistics in current process are used for input of simulating logistics in future 100 % continuous casting process, supply of hot metal from iron - making process may not satisfy the needs of 100 % continuous casting on raw materials. because planning scheme in continuous casting process depends greatly on smelting scheme in convertor vessel, it is important for operator to balance raw materials supply, smelting and casting in order to realize the scheme of 100 % continuous casting. when some equipment are work abnormally, mixer of hot metal and lf furnace can be used for logistics buffer

    用攀鋼煉鋼生產數據對模擬軟體系統進行的測試和模擬研究結果表明：模擬系統的隨機數發生演算法可以實現對作業時間的依分佈隨機抽取；在相似的輸入條件下，模擬結果與實際生產物流的時間分佈規律基本吻合，達到了模擬軟體設計的預期目標；若以攀鋼提釩煉鋼廠現工藝的鐵水輸入作為全連鑄后的輸入條件，則現工藝的物料供應能力可能難以滿足全連鑄生產的要求；連鑄機的連澆計劃對轉爐爐次計劃的編制有很高的要求，合理安排來料、煉鋼與澆鑄三者間的物流平衡關系將是保證全連鑄作業的重要條件；當出現設備異常情況時，可以利用混鐵爐與lf爐站前等待作為物流緩沖池，通過延長系統的平均物流時間來緩解因設備檢修和故障等擾動所造成的影響，確保生產的順利進行。
  18. To closely investigate the uncertain nonlinear factors in the cushion process and simplify their influence for the sake of the mathematic modeling, an experimental rig is designed and constructed, for which the mechanical, hardwired and software tasks have been done. 5

    為了研究氣動緩沖和液壓緩沖器緩沖過程中不確定的非線性因素，在可接受的范圍內進行簡化以方便建立相關的數學模型，設計、搭建了氣動緩沖和液壓緩沖器建模用實驗臺，完成了機械、電路、軟體等多方面的任務； 5
  19. We will establish and develop the financial derivative instruments market by putting forward stock index future as the first step. which is needed for the capital market to develop steadily and is also required by its marketing feature and internationalization. meanwhile there will inevitably emerge a group of stock - index - future investors as a result of the expanding of organization investors, therefore it is urgent for us to pay attention to the study and discussion of the financial derivative instruments such as stock index future and its development

    建立和發展金融衍生工具市場，並將股票指數期貨的推出放在首當其沖的位置，不僅是資本市場穩定發展及其市場化、國際化的內在要求，同時也是因為經過十多年的發展后，我國股票市場已初具規模，並隨著機構投資者隊伍的日益壯大，產生了一個可觀的股指期貨投資者群體，因此探討和研究股票指數期貨等金融衍生產品及其在我國的發展已刻不容緩。
  20. Lastly, fastsoa uses a native xml database for mid - tier caching because soa data is normally encoded in xml format, and relational databases do a poor job of persisting and indexing hierarchical unstructured data such as xml

    最後， fastsoa使用本機xml數據庫作為中間層緩沖，因為soa數據通常採用xml編碼格式，而關系數據庫在持久存儲和索引xml這樣的層次性非結構化數據方面有很大不足。
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