縱向調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngxiàngdiàozhā]
縱向調查 英文
longitudinal survey
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 縱向 : [造紙] direction; machine direction; endwise; longitudinal direction; vertical; longitudinal縱向...
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. By means of theory analysis and empirical study, case study and questionnaire statistic, the paper has drew following conclusions : 1. fishery industrialization, including vertical connections, culturist organizations and public service systems provide a carrier for the food safety organization transform

    研究採用理論分析和實證考察相結合，案例調查和問卷統計相結合的方法，得出主要結論如下： 1 、漁業產業化，包括其中的產業內縱向聯系、養殖戶組織化和公共服務體系完善等，可以為食品質量安全的產業組織變遷提供現實載體。
  2. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  3. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  4. With china ' s accession to the world wide organization, what strategies should our textile corporations take and how to develop them ? combining to their self - characters, a historical and realistic research has been taken into the personnel system of textile corporations. this research is backed up by such main theories as humanism hypothesis theory, manpower capital theory, as well as human resource management theory, and the methods consist of document retrieving, social investigation, induction and deduction, and comparative study

    本文以中國加入wto后，我國紡織行業如何積極應對發展壯大為研究背景，以人性假設、人力資本、企業人力資源管理等理論研究為依託，採用了文獻檢索、社會調查、歸納演繹、比較研究等方法，結合紡織企業自身特點，對紡織企業人力資源管理的完善與創新進行了歷史和現實、橫向和縱向發展式的研究。
  5. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  6. There is a evolutional phenomenon to have been recognized in shaanbei loess plateau from south to north. that is luochuan district with the loess yuan ( platform land ) in south. yan ' an - an ' sai district with the loess liang ( ridges ) mainly in middle and shunde - mizhi district with the loess mao ( rounded knolls ) mainly in north. this frame and tendency is got and thought to coincide with the styles of their bedrock traditionalh ? called conformability

    在長期的研究和調查過程中，發現陜北黃土高原在南北縱向上存在明顯的黃土地貌分異現象，即由南向北，大致依次為洛川黃土塬（廣義）地貌、延安?安塞黃土梁狀（為主）丘陵溝壑地貌、綏德?子洲黃土峁狀（為主）溝壑地貌。
  7. In two longitudinal studies covering 23 months of breast feeding, analyses of lipid components and protein were performed

    在對于這23個月授乳期的2項縱向調查中，樣本的含脂量和和蛋白質都進行了分析。
  8. But till now, jinggang chem has not caught on a systematic strategic study and planning. to better develop in the coming years, based on the deeply investigation of jinggang chem and the industry of china, the paper gives impersonal and detailed analysis, study and demonstration to get the development strategy as the general strategy, mix cost leadership as the competition strategy and the objective of to become the industry leading player as the medium term development direction. and it suggests adopting the strategy of specialization with trade and production, s traight integration and internationalization

    為了下一步更好的發展，本文在深入調查中國脂油行業和京港化學本企業的基礎上，通過對戰略管理系統理論和方法的選擇性應用，對所處的外部環境和所擁有的內部資源和能力進行了客觀、詳細的分析、研究和論證，得出了適合企業當前的總體戰略即發展的戰略；競爭戰略即成本領先的混合戰略； 5年中期發展目標是發展成為中國脂油化學行業的領導者；提出實施工貿結合的專業化、縱向一體化和國際化的戰略設想。
  9. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  10. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the pattern of the development of children ' s aggressive behaviors during age 4 to 5 and the family determinants. the main methods of measuring children ' s aggressive behaviors included natural observation and teacher assessment. family influences involve parent - child relationship, husband - wife relationship and emotional atmosphere, and data concerning them were collected via relevant questionnaires administered to the children ' s mother

    本研究採用縱向的發展研究設計，系統、動態的自然觀察、問卷調查等研究方法考察了兒童4 - 5歲期間攻擊性行為的發展及其相關家庭因素如親子關系、夫妻關系、家庭情感氛圍等的影響作用。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. Sociometric nomination and questionnaire method were applied in this survey. 490 children in an elementary school, from the third grade to the sixth grade, completed peer nomination and three scales, the revised class play, friendship quality questionnaire, and who am i, in june 2002 and so did 514 children in the same school and grades in december 2002. cross - section design and longitudinal design were employed to explore correlation and predictor relations between social competence and academic achievement

    本研究採用同伴提名法、問卷法，使用《班級戲劇》 《友誼質量》 《我是什麼樣》等問卷分別在2002年6月和2002年12月對武漢市一所小學3 、 4 、 5 、 6年級兒童進行追蹤調查，橫斷研究和縱向研究用以分別探討四個水平（群體水平、雙向關系水平、人際交互水平和個體特徵水平）的社會能力和學業成就的相關關系和預測關系。
  13. A type of longitudinal survey design in which results from repeated independent samplings are compared over time

    一種縱向調查.對重復獨立抽樣的結果進行比較
  14. Through check and inspection to the large pipe piles of zhejiang beilun power plant ' s pier, a lot of cracks were found in portrait and circle on the surface of prestressed concrete pipe piles which affect security and durability of the concrete structures directly

    摘要通過對北侖電廠碼頭大管樁的詳細調查與檢測，發現混凝土大管樁多處存在縱向裂縫和周向裂縫，直接影響碼頭混凝土結構的安全性、耐久性。
  15. The work embraces mid - term and overall reviews, longitudinal surveys and a series of thematic studies. the study will be useful to the government in the formulation and review on policies on youth training and employment

    我們已委託香港理工大學應用社會科學系為青見計劃制訂服務指標及評估成效，這項工作包括進行中期及全面檢討、縱向調查及一系列的專題研究。
  16. Objective : to examine the cross - sectional and longitudinal relationship between migraine headaches and cognitive functioning

    目的：調查偏頭痛和認知功能在橫向和縱向之間的聯系。
  17. With a combined method of definite quantitative analysis and definite qualitative analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis, the author began by investigating frontier trade position and function in the advance of heilongjiang provincial economy, on deeply into the analysis heilpngjiang provincial frontier trade of the process, present conditions, remain problems and cause. aim at the characteristics of heilongjiang province to develop with economy to need actual, and brought up to further promote the frontier trade development with the grade creep ' s cowgirl counterplan

    本論文運用定性與定量分析、縱向比較分析和橫向比較分析以及調查研究和實證分析相結合的方法，從考察邊境貿易在黑龍江省社會經濟發展中的地位和作用入手，在深入分析黑龍江省邊境貿易的進程、現狀、存在問題及原因的基礎上，針對黑龍江省的特點和經濟發展需要的實際，提出了進一步促進邊境貿易發展及升級的相應對策。
  18. Longitudinal designs involve the collection of data over time and at specified points in time

    縱向設計隨著時間推移收集資料的調查和在特定時間內及時收集資料的調查。
  19. Some general water use indices have been selected to analyze the water use from 1980 to 2000 in the yellow river region according to the national integrated water resources planning

    採用全國水資源綜合規劃調查評價成果，選擇常用的用水指標進行縱向、橫向對比分析。
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