繁殖群體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fánzhíqúntǐ]
繁殖群體 英文
reproductive population
  • 繁 : 繁名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 繁殖 : [生物學] breed; reproduce; propagate; multiply
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  1. A group of organisms having common ancestors and certain distinguishable characteristics, especially a group within a species developed by artificial selection and maintained by controlled propagation

    屬一群擁有共同祖先和明顯特徵的有機體，尤指屬于同一物種的一群，通過人工選擇來發展，通過有控制的繁殖來維持
  2. Monitoring the whole avifauna ( community ) both in breeding season and non - breeding season. individual and population are good indicators of environment pollution, and there are still some questions about the guild monitoring and community monitoring. finally, we surveyed bird species and relative abundance in three areas of the upper reaches of minjiang river during both summer and autumn

    普遍意義上的用鳥類監測環境主要包括： 1監測某一種的繁殖期和非繁殖期（冬季）種群； 2監測不同種的種群動態； 3監測整個鳥類區系的種群動態和群落動態，也就是（ 1 ）種群及個體； （ 2 ）種團； （ 3 ）群落三個層次。
  3. Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids.

    完全在同一種群內進行雜交的個體比以兩個方向進行雜交的個體繁殖後代要多，因此為了產生無生機的雜種，就要消耗掉一些配子。
  4. So it plays an important role and demonstrates its unique advantages over other soil animals in the assessment of heavy metal contamination of environment ; this review first briefly summarizes some methodological systems and major parameters ( community structures, species character, survival, growth, reproduction, metallothionein, and enzyme ) used in the study of ecotoxicology and other related biomarkers in applying collembola in ecological risk assessment of polluted soils

    本文簡要概述彈尾目昆蟲在污染土壤生態風險評估中、生態毒理學研究以及其他相關生物標志物研究上的一些方法體系及檢測主要指標參數（群落結構，種群特徵，生存率，生長率，繁殖率，金屬硫蛋白和酶活指標） 。
  5. （ a species may be defined as a group of organisms of interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other groups and that share in common gene pools

    物種是生物界發展的連續性與間斷性統一的基本間斷形式；在有性生物物種呈現為統一的繁殖群體，由佔有一定空間，具有實際或潛在繁殖能力的種群所組成，而且與其他這樣的群體在生殖上是隔離的。
  6. Centropages tenuiremis is a mainly dominant species in xiamen waters during winter - spring. there is a noticeable character in its life history, that in may and june, when the population of this species begin to reduce gradually, the females could produce diapause eggs with long spines on their surface to over summer - autumn ( from july to november )

    瘦尾胸刺水蚤（ centropagestenuiremisthompsen & seott ， 1903 ）是廈門海區冬春季節的主要優勢種，其生活史中一個顯著的特點就是在種群數量逐漸減少的5 6月間，雌體會產出表面遍布長刺的滯育卵，以滯育形式度過不利其生長繁殖的夏秋季（ 7 11月） 。
  7. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  8. This paper introduces the entropy of the genepool and the genetype of a pair alleles population in inbreeding, and demonstrates the character of genetype entropy, the character of inter - zygote ' s inter - entropy, and the relation between the latter and coefficient of inbreeding in the generation change

    摘要研究了在近親繁殖下一對等位基因群體的基因庫信息熵和基因型信息熵，並討論了在世代交替中基因型信息熵的性質、配子間的互信息性質及其與近交系數的關系，並定義了配子間的近交關聯信息系數。
  9. ( 3 ) inbreeding population to the population that the inbreeding coefficient is f, the population information entropy is a increase function when reach equilibrium in random matting system, that is when fix the f, the population have the largest information entropy ; population information entropy large or equal to the gene distribution entropy, less or equal the two time of gene distribution entropy

    （ 3 ）近親繁殖群體證明了近交系數為f的群體在隨機交配下達到平衡的群體信息熵是f的增函數，即f固定時，其值最大；群體信息熵大於等於基因庫信息熵，小於等於基因庫信息熵的兩倍。
  10. This paper dealed with the annuli characteristics, age, growth, reproduction strategies and histology of the gonad development of spawning stocks for g. przewalskii

    本文研究了青海湖裸鯉繁殖群體的年輪特徵、年齡、生長、繁殖對策和性腺組織學。結果如下： 1
  11. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  12. In the whole incubation period, the behavior of occupying territory of parents is very obvious from that of others in the population

    整個繁殖期內親鳥及種群其他個體的領域性十分明顯。
  13. The 301 - 330bp hypervariable ii - control - region sequence in mitochondrial ( mt ) dna genome from 18 individuals of one subspecies of great bustard ( o. t. dybowskii ) from breeding areas of northwest of songliao plain, southwest of hulunbeier plateau and wintering area of shandong yellow river nature reserve in china were sequenced and population analysis was conducted to assess the level of genetic diversity

    本文採集了中國境內松遼平原西北部繁殖地、呼倫貝爾高原西南部繁殖地及山東黃河三角洲自然保護區等地區大鴇東方亞種（ o . tdybowskii ） 18個個體，對線粒體dna控制區高變區的部分序列進行了測定和群體分析，以評價當前中國境內的東方亞種的遺傳多樣性水平。
  14. The minshan mountains black bears " population viability analysis ( pva ) has been carried out. the vertex software is used to simulate on population dynamics with the kind without inbreeding and inbreeding cause death same price coefficient is 3. 14, food poor harvest and human - caught as disaster change factors based on the already various parameters collected

    在已收集的各項參數和環境資料的基礎上，以岷山山系內各縣所轄區域作為研究區域，運用vertex軟體，對沒有近親繁殖和近親繁殖致死等價系數為3 . 14 、食物欠收和人類誘捕為災變因子等影響下的種群動態進行了模擬。
  15. The fertile, fully developed female in a colony of social bees, ants, or termites

    女王在群居的蜜蜂、螞蟻或白蟻群體中，可繁殖並發育完全的雌蟲
  16. It is necessary for a species " adaptation and evolutionary potential to keep genetic variety at a relative level. genetic diversity in the population must not be lost furthermore and gene exchange among individuals should be enhanced as much as possible to avoid extinction of crested ibis

    一定程度的遺傳變異性是維持種群的適應力與進化潛力的必要條件，為使朱?免於滅絕的厄運，必須避免其種群遺傳多樣性的進一步喪失，並盡可能增加個體間的基因交流，最大限度地避免近親繁殖。
  17. They are rarely seen on land and gather only to breed, at which time they form large colonies on remote islands

    陸上很少見到它們，它們只有繁殖期才會群居，那時它們會在遙遠的島上組成很大的群體。
  18. The three spawning stocks had no significant differences in mean body length, mean body weight and mean age

    三個繁殖群體的平均體長、平均體重和平均年齡差別不大。
  19. This thesis suggests a process considered minimizes the population size as similar individuals occur in the fitter members of the population, which helps reduce the execution times for ga by removing the redundancy associated with the saturation effect found in the later generation. this thesis uses a method that adds dynamic penalty terms to the fitness function according to the optimal degree of solutions, so as to create a gradient toward a feasible suboptimal or even optimal solutions. on the basis of the difference of the biggest and the smallest of fitness of individual, modifying the fitness function in order to convergence is a satisfaction

    動態調節種群大小，去掉遺傳演算法在迭代後期搜索產生的過多相似個體，達到減少計算時間的目的；按照解的優劣程度給適應度函數增加一個在ga搜索過程中動態改變的可變罰函數，給搜索最優解創造一個梯度，使遺傳演算法收斂到可行的較優解或最優解；根據適應度值最大和最小個體的差修正適應度函數，使適應度函數值適中不容易造成收斂太快、局部收斂或根本不收斂而變成隨機搜索；為了避免「近親繁殖」採用競爭擇優的交叉操作；利用并行遺傳演算法的思想，提出一種自適應多子種群進化策略；提出人口汰新政策來解決類似甚至相同的個體的情況發生。
  20. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
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