缺失地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quēshīdecéng]
缺失地層
英文
lacuna-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Yet the lack and malposition of humanism in the news report are here and there influenced by old news concept, commercial interest and misunderstanding of humanism. we should penetrate the ideology of humanism through all of the periods of news report including the choice of topic, interview and arrangement following some principles. only in this way can the role of humanism in news report be showed
但是，由於舊新聞觀念的影響、商業利益的驅動和對人文關懷的誤解，新聞報道中人文關懷的缺失和錯位現象比比皆是。只有遵循一定的原則，並在外部力量的支持下，將人文關懷作為一種理念全方位、多層次地滲透于新聞報道的選題、采訪、編排等各個環節中，新聞報道人文關懷的作用才能夠充分顯現。Through the normative research, aiming at the credit deficiency status in china this article point out that it is the best approach to solve it by setting up the credit investigation system. based analysis on the development of the sme credit system of domestic and overseas, we should take measures to establish the sme credit system with omni - directional, multistage and suitable the situation of our country
本文針對當前我國中小企業的信用狀況，分析其信用缺失的主要原因，指出建立中小企業徵信體系是解決中小企業信用缺失的有效途徑之一，並且在分析國內外中小企業徵信體系發展現狀的基礎上，構建適合我國國情的全方位、多層次的中小企業聯合徵信體系，以幫助更好地解決中小企業信貸融資難問題。The paper has three characteristics : ( a ) the transfer in de - agriculturization is divided into two types according to the region : transfer within and out of the community, and the rural female are classified as three sorts of groups, which make up of the basis of the phenomena ' s description ; ( b ) the method of analysis is from surface to inner, from easy to difficult ; ( c ) whether promoting the gender awareness or not is considered as a crucial factor for the analysis
本文的特點有三：一是，把非農轉移依據地域分為社區內轉移和社區外轉移，歸納出非農化過程中出現了三類農村女性群體，並由此展開對現象的描述性研究；二是，在解釋性研究中，採用由表及裡，層層深入的分析方法，以此分析出兩個不同層次的原因；三是，把社會性別意識的缺失和納入，作為分析問題和解決問題的關鍵。If one discovers that a particular tone is missing on a recurrent or regular basis, one may also wish to ingest the associated herb and learn the note upon a biological level
如果你發現循環和有規則地缺失音調，你也可以攝取相關的草藥，在生物層面上學到音調。From the state body itself, the concept of domestic factors such as policy makers, government agencies and national and community relations capacity, social opinion and national public sentiment and other factors will determine a country ' s foreign policy. again, from the micro - level decision - making and psychological perspective, in addition to human, national and international system, but also lead to understanding the root causes of conflict and misunderstanding
東北亞安全困境是多方面、多層次、多緯度的，其生成原因亦是多方面的，既有傳統的權力政治因素，如地緣戰略利益、大國均勢、大國霸權、安全機制的缺失等，也與建構主義認為的觀念因素有關。安全困境作為一種普遍性的國際政治現象，它與世界政治的歷史進程如影相隨。But the antiseptic coating will lose its effects due to several factors, and cause the pipeline corrosion, even result in the pipeline leakage
由於埋地管道的防腐層會因多種因素產生缺陷，失去防腐效果，導致管道被腐蝕，甚至發生管道泄漏等惡性事故。Finally, many problems which exist in the collocation of educational resources in gansu ' s senior high schools were summarized through that comparison. in the third part, the author commits himself to analyzing reasons leading to the said problems in four aspects : the development of senior high schools, human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources. generally speaking, there are fours kinds of reasons which bring on problems of resources collocation in senior high schools in gansu
第三部分，針對普通高中教育資源配置中存在的問題，從普通高中學校發展、人力資源、財力資源、物力資源四個層面分析了問題產生之原因：一是普通高中在發展上缺乏計劃性；二是人力資源流失多、配置不合理、開發力度不夠、重讀現象普遍；三是地方財政支持不力、經費籌措體制不健全、收費管理久規范、城鄉配置不均衡；四是各學校在硬體設施配置與管理上重外觀、輕內囊，重購置、輕使用，設施配置起點低。This thesis mainly focuses on ordivician carbonate strata in northern dagang oilfield, including stratagraphic correlation, every formation ' s lithofaces - paleographical distribution, carbonate diagenesis, reservoir characteristics and its affecting factors, paying close attention to qianmiqiao buried hill. the main results have been achieved as following : 1. on the basis of many dividing schemes of ordivician strata that have been established since the liberation of nation, we determined another scheme of the studying area : ordivician is divided into three series : lower, middle and upper
主要成果表現在以下幾個方面： 1 、在綜合分析建國以來眾多研究學者對研究區奧陶系地層劃分結果的基礎上，提出了筆者的劃分方案，即將奧陶系三分：下奧陶統為冶里組和亮甲山組，中奧陶統分為下馬家溝組、上馬家溝組和峰峰組，上奧陶統缺失，並對各組的巖電特徵進行了詳細論述。Particular strata of rocks can be approximately dated according to the presence or absence of certain fossils
根據特定地層中現存和缺失的化石可以近似的估計年代。In our country, most of bridges were built in 1960s or 1970s, which were based on that time traffic discharge and development planning, so design criterion of these bridges were very lower. in addition, it was inevitable to bring about cracks > concrete rupture, steel rust ^ honeycomb and water proof layer failure, because some established bridges were built by poor construction and maintenance during the course of operating period. all above mentioned lead to durability and bearing capacity could n ' t gain to design standard
由於我國很多橋梁建於上個世紀六、七十年代，基於當時的車流量和各方面的發展規劃，橋梁設計等級普遍偏低；另外，某些既有橋梁由於施工質量差和運營期間維護不到位，不可避免地會產生裂縫、混凝土破損、鋼筋銹蝕、蜂窩及防水層失效等缺陷，從而導致耐久性及承載力達不到設計要求。分享友人