缺失性動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quēshīxìngdòngjī]
缺失性動機
英文
deficiency motivation-
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor
目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy
（ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market
在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。Not seem as the traditional research route this paper in terms of maxism and the evolutionism theory to study the absorptive capability attribute and impress along with the knowledge innovation, to study knowledge innovation chain structure and contain among the different course compare with the lack and narrow sense and broad sense state of absorptive capability, accompany with market and state innovation system working. it reaches conclusion as follow : 1. the absorptive capability is substantial which make up of core competence and take a important role for enterprises to capture overflow knowledge of competitor and common knowledge in society, to deepen inner r & d activity, to build up the utility of organization and information intercourse
本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀和辨證分析理論為指導，運用企業能力進化論和企業發展演進的分析方法，圍繞隨著企業知識創新在各個階段的不斷深化所帶來企業吸納能力的形成與增進，探討了吸納能力范疇及其在不同創新過程中的特徵；提出了企業知識創新鏈結構，分析了吸納能力缺失、狹義吸納能力和廣義吸納能力增進的不同內涵；知識創新市場機制和國家創新體系對企業吸納能力增進的環境效應等，得出以下結論： 1 、吸納能力對于企業有效地獲取外界公共知識和競爭對手溢出知識、深化r & d活動、增強組織結構的有效性和信息交流的充分性等具有十分重要的意義。A spokesman for afcd said, " fish faeces or unconsumed feed from fish culture activities can lead to an increase in water turbidity. in some cases these organic matters accumulate in the bottom mud, increasing the possibility of bottom oxygen depletion
漁護署發言人說：養魚活動所產生的魚糞或流失飼料會使海水變得渾濁，有些情況下這些有機物積聚在魚類養殖區海床的底泥，增加海底缺氧的可能性。Firstly, analyzed the present problems of fed display quality such as luminance non - uniformity, grayscale loss and high power consumption on fed driving system. secondly, proposed new methods and thinking from circuit aspect for improving display quality of fed according to the matured digital image processing and fpga technologies. and such methods have been applied to the low work function printable 25 inch color vga fed. lastly, analyzed and evaluated the image quality of fed processed
首先，針對fed顯示器現存的亮度不均勻、灰度失真等質量缺陷和fed驅動系統功耗較高的問題進行了分析討論和歸納總結;其次，根據成熟的數字圖像處理方法和fpga技術，結合fed顯示屏的自身特性，提出通過電路設計來改善、提高fed圖像顯示質量的新方法與新思路;然後將其應用於低逸出功印刷型25英寸vga級彩色fed驅動系統中;最後，對經過圖像處理的fed演示樣機的圖像質量進行了分析與評價。The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land
對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。This paper. firstly, analyses the present situation and objective correlative and harm of the inauthenticity of accounting information through real datum and cases. secondly, based the formation motivation and mechanism in principle, the paper indicates the insufficiency about property rights structure, corporate governance structure, control, punishment and theirs influence on the quality of accounting information. finally, drawing experience and lessons from some developed countries, it makes point that includes institutional innovation of property rights and corporate governance, ruling by law, enforcing fidelity with education
首先，本文通過客觀的數據與現實的案例，對會計信息失真的現狀、具體表現及其危害性進行分析；其次，從理論上研究其形成的動因和機制，並據此說明有關上市公司產權結構、治理結構、監督機制、懲罰機制等幾個方面的缺陷與不足及其對會計信息質量的影響；最後，在借鑒美國、日本、德國等經濟發達國家的經驗教訓的基礎上，相應地提出了產權結構制度創新、治理結構制度創新、完善社會機制系統、依法而治及加強誠信教育等治理對策。The liquidity of market can offer investors chances to transact. if market is short of liquidity, transactions are difficult to be finished and market does not need to exist
市場的流動性為投資者提供了交易機會，如果市場缺乏流動性而導致交易難以完成，市場也就失去了存在的必要。Thereafter, the third part is focused on the shortages of our securing system based on the analysis of the present situations about the relevant laws and regulations and their practices, such as the singularity of the securing classification, the lack of the systematic regulation about the securing of behavior, the unclearaess of the status about the injunction on the infringement before starting the action, the indefiniteness about the essence of the assurances promoted by the parties during the securing procedure, the lack of uniform conditions for starting and ending of the securing procedure, etc
緊接著，筆者在分析我國現行保全制度的立法和司法現狀之後，挖掘出我國現有保全制度存在的缺失與不足，諸如保全種類比較單一、民事訴訟法中沒有對行為保全進行系統的規定、訴前停止侵害在保全制度中的定位不明、保全中各種擔保的性質不盡明確、程序啟動的條件不統一、缺乏程序的終結機制等等。分享友人