缺水地區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quēshuǐdeqū]
缺水地區
英文
water-deficient area-
Research on multiple models for development of water resources in the a rid - semiarid zones of west china
西部缺水地區多樣化水資源開發模式探討The paper quests for several unfathomed problems in water - saving irrigation water managementand establishes the corresponding optimization model. the optimization model of water - saving irrigation water management gained from the paper can provide basis for management of agriculture water in the areas that is short of water, and it also can provide reference for similar area in the north
論文對節水灌溉水管理中的幾個主要有待解決的問題進行了探索，建立相應的優化模型。所得的節水灌溉水管理優化模型可為缺水地區的農業水管理提供依據，在北方相似地區具有一定的參考價值。From the aspect of area distribution, problem of water environment and factors of population, society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure
水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分佈上很不協調，如水資源豐富地區，水污染與水浪費十分嚴重；缺水地區，經濟相對落後；缺水程度低的地區，人口密度較高，使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表現在兩個方面：一是地區人口數量與分佈的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素；二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。Using gazetters, stelae from pools and oral matreials collected during field research, this eassy examines the pools in north china since ming and qing dynasties, it also points out that digging pool and saving up rainwater is an effective form to solution water shortage in some regions where water resources are difficulty, pools are a remarkable spectacle in northern settlement
摘要本文利用地方志，田野調查收集的水池碑刻、口述資料，對明清時期北方地區的水池進行了研究，認為開鑿水池集蓄自然降水是解決缺水地區民生用水困難的有效形式，水池人文景觀構成北方行聚落顯著的外部特徵。However, to everyone s delightful surprise, it began to rain on the afternoon of the first day of an annual exhibition where master s teachings were introduced. in fact, the rain did not stop until late that night. the rain had not only relieved the drought in the water - shortage areas, but also had eliminated the dustiness at the exhibition venue
然而令人十分驚喜地，當師父教理在一個年度展覽會中宣揚的首日下午，降下了難得之甘霖，直下到夜晚才歇，這場大雨解除了缺水地區的旱象，同時也讓明日的展覽會場不再風沙飛揚。Model for water resources pre - allocation during drought period in water deficient urban area
缺水地區枯水期城市水資源預分配管理模型Guan zhong zone is a water resource shortage area. beside of the measures of water saving, constructing water works, and inter - watershed water dispatching, functions of existing water works should be noticed sufficiently to connect and dispatch various water works as a whole, so as to relax or to solve conflict between water resource supply and demand and to make a sufficient and effective use of water resource
關中地區基本屬于資源性缺水地區，要緩解或解決關中地區的水資源供需矛盾，除採取節水、興建蓄水工程以及跨流域調水工程等措施外，首先應充分發揮已成水利設施的作用，實現多種水源工程聯合運用、統一調配，使水資源得到充分、有效的利用。In this paper, four series ( shallow pore water, shallow krast fracture water, deep pore water, deep karat fracture water ) of combined geophysical methods for different formation conditions are proposed as a guide for the choice of methods used in groundwater prospecting in western china
本文針對西部缺水地區淺層孔隙水、淺層巖溶裂隙水、深層孔隙水、深層巖溶裂隙水的四種主要類型，探討其優化的物探技術方法。Abstract ： wastewater treatment and reclamation of northern towns will be emphasized in china for the following five years
摘要：小城鎮的污水處理和北方缺水地區的再生水利用是中國五年內的工作重點。Such activities as the happiness project to help impoverished mothers, the spring buds program for supporting girl dropouts in poverty - stricken areas and the cistern project to aid women in the water - deficient areas of western china, have played an active role in helping rural women to erase poverty quickly
如救助貧困母親的「幸福工程」 、專門資助貧困地區失學女童的「春蕾計劃」 、援助西部缺水地區婦女的「母親水窖工程」等，為加快農村婦女脫困發揮了積極作用。With regard to the analysis on the plastic machinery market, it is impossible to make accurate statistics on its sales structure because the plastic mechanical products have a large quantity of kinds. generally, the injecting machines are sold more in the south ; plastic film equipment sets are distributed mainly in shangdong, hebei, and inland regions where water is in short supply ; and manglers are distributed mainly in foshan of guangdong
塑料機械的市場分析由於塑料機械產品門類很多，其銷量結構無法定量統計，總體上講，塑機的主要消費市場，注射機在南方的銷量較大，並逐步向我國北方擴散地膜機主要集中在山東河北和內陸缺水地區壓延機集中在廣東佛山一帶。The present situation of many areas lack water seriously in china and execution of strategy of national geology survey makes it become urgent assignment that how to drill soft - middle hard rock rapidly and with high efficiency encountered frequently in drought and water - scarce area
摘要中國許多地區嚴重缺水的現狀及國家地質大調查戰略的實施，使得如何快速、高效鉆進乾旱缺水地區大量遇到的軟中硬巖層成為當務之急。Through the studies in the project, the supporting capacity of basic sciences for water security in water scarce areas of china will be systematically strengthened
通過本項目研究，系統增強我國缺水地區水安全保障的基礎科學支持能力。Specifically, in terms of mechanism, the evolutionary mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and accompanying processes of river basins under the effects of high intensity mankind activities will be revealed ; in terms of modeling methodology, an integrated simulation system will be constructed for the “ natural - artificial ” binary water cycle and related processes of river basins to create the basic theories and methods of high efficiency water resources utilization ; and, in terms of application basis, quantitative criteria and patterns will be created for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle in water scarce areas
具體來說，在機理層面上，揭示高強度人類活動作用下的流域水循環及其伴生過程演變機理與規律；在模型方法層面，構建流域「天然人工」二元水循環及相關過程綜合模擬系統，形成水資源高效利用的基礎理論與方法；在應用基礎層面，提出缺水地區水資源高效利用和水循環整體調控的定量標準與模式。Its countermeasures mainly rely oh engineering technology, for instance developing groundwater, south - to - north water diversion, etc. according to situation of the area of our country shortage of water at present, such technological tactics have already received the restriction of the reserve of water resources
長期以來，我國政府在解決水資源短缺問題上一直採用供給管理的策略，其對策主要以工程技術為主，如開發地下水、南水北調等。從目前我國缺水地區的情況來看，這種技術策略已受到了水資源儲備的約束，人們不得不把目光轉向需求管理。The topic of the thesis derived from an important project launched by national natural science fund, i. e. research on reused water in western drought area, seriously short of water. the thesis is to sets up the technical and economic general evaluation indicators to successfully construct the project of utilizing reused water in the urban, on the basis of which the economic general effect evaluation is carried
本論文選題源於國家自然科學基金重點項目「西部乾旱缺水地區水資源再生利用研究」 ，旨在為城市成功進行再生水資源利用項目的建設建立一套技術經濟評價指標體系，並在此基礎上進行技術經濟效果綜合評價。The authors studied the structural design and the working principle of two new types of water - saving percussion tools, water - saving hydro percussive tools and pneumatic steel ball percussion tools
從分析乾旱缺水地區節水型沖擊器的設計思路出發，對兩種新型節水沖擊器風動鋼球沖擊器和液動沖擊器的結構設計、工作原理進行了研究。The results showed that the application of the two new types of water - saving percussion tools can not only saved a lot of water during the course of drilling, but also improved drilling efficiency greatly, and had developing prospect in drought and water - scarce area
結果表明，這兩種新型節水沖擊器的應用不僅能夠大量節約鉆探過程中的用水量，而且能夠大幅度提高鉆探效率，在乾旱缺水地區具有廣泛推廣應用前景。It is the guarantee of the standing development of the social economics that given a potential analysis and scientific programming of the standing development and utilization of the groundwater resources in the serious water - lack area
摘要嚴重缺水地區地下水資源潛力的準確評估、開發利用的科學規劃以確保其可持續供給，是地區社會經濟可持續發展的保證。In order to achieve the national goals to ensure the securities of water supply and use, water environment and water ecology in water scarce areas, rational protection, effective protection and high efficiency utilization of water resources based on the water cycle of river basins must be implemented, thus necessitating cognition of evolutionary mechanisms of water resources, ecology and environment and studies of basic assessment and control of utility of water resources utilization in the field of basic sciences
要實現缺水地區供用水、水環境、水生態安全的國家目標，必須實施以流域水循環為統一基礎的水資源合理配置、有效保護和高效利用，從而在基礎科學層面提出了水資源演變、生態與環境演變的機理認知以及水資源利用效用基礎評價與調控的研究需求。分享友人