缺陷預防 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēxiànyùfáng]
缺陷預防 英文
ddefect prevention
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  • 預防 : prevent; take precautions against; guard against
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In order to solve corrosion and heave scale deposit of water injection pipeline in zhongyuan pucheng oilfield 2. 5inch tbs2510ij glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe was used as water injection peip in two single well respectively in decemher of 1997 and january of 1998. its application results in good effect and is worth being populated

    總結在黃土高原儲罐基礎施工中處理瀝青砂墊層裂紋和凹凸度超標的實踐經驗，分析了缺陷成因，提出了處理和預防措施，實施效果良好。
  3. In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained

    本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。
  4. It can diagnose quantity limitation ( accident ) of building construction in construction period, and commentate the reasons, measures of prevent and disposal of the quantity limitation ( accident ). the user also can seek information about quality control of building construction in construction period ( quality standards, quality control point, quality control flow, quality of building material and build machinery, laws and regulations and so on )

    它包含了建築工程在施工階段各不同分部和分項工程常見質量缺陷（事故）的診斷、原因分析、預防和處理。用戶還可通過本系統查找建築工程施工階段質量控制的相關資料（如質量控制標準、質量控制點、質量控制流程、工程材料質量控制、施工機械質量控制及有關法規等） 。
  5. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  6. In china only the one who jeopardously driving a vehicle and the other actions which severely endangered the public traffic will be regarded as violated the criminal law. such status makes many actions which severely endangered the public traffic safety go out of the control of the law, that is to say, the control function of current law is very weak. secondly in traffic crimes the punishments do n ' t match up the dangerous actions proportionately

    我國現行的道路交通犯罪圈只限於交通肇事罪的較小范圍，而西方的許多國家，道路交通犯罪的犯罪圈和刑罰圈及於危險駕駛機動車輛和其它嚴重危及交通安全的行為，使我國立法對大量的嚴重危害道路交通安全的行為，呈現出實際的非犯罪化或非刑罰化狀態，預防性的控制明顯不足；二是在道路交通犯罪的刑罰配置上存在不均衡的缺陷。
  7. On the basis of the experiment, the reason that high strength 7a52 aluminum alloy produced the familiar defects such as hot cracking, porosity, slag patch, etc. in the welding was analyzed, and the preventive measures of every defect were adopted

    摘要在實驗的基礎上分析了高強7a52鋁合金焊接時出現的常見焊接缺陷：熱裂紋、氣孔、夾渣等產生的原因，並對每種缺陷提出了預防措施。
  8. Family education where a stable and settled family environment is lacking and when community efforts to assist parents in this regard have failed and the extended family cannot fulfil this role, alternative placements, including foster care and adoption, should be considered

    少女罪錯暴露了教育所存在的若干問題，教育缺陷難辭其咎。從少女罪錯原因分析教育缺陷問題，有助於預防犯罪，對教育改革也會有有益的啟示。
  9. At the present time the prediction method of attracting pest with black light and recognizing and counting by man is generally adopted. there are some serious shortages such as bad recognition accuracy and low efficiency. it reduces seriously accuracy and timeliness of prediction and is disadvantage in guiding insect disease prevention

    目前普遍採用的黑光燈誘集害蟲、人工識別計數的測報方法，存在識別準確性差、效率低等嚴重缺陷，極大地降低了測報的準確度和時效性，不利於指導農田害蟲的防治工作，因此本文提出了基於機器視覺和小波分析的圖像識別技術，用於農田害蟲的自動檢測預報。
  10. Such placements should replicate, to the extent possible, a stable and settled family environment, while, at the same time, establishing a sense of permanency for children, thus avoiding problems associated with " foster drift ". special attention should be given to children of families affected by problems brought about by rapid and uneven economic, social and cultural change, in particular the children of indigenous, migrant and refugee families

    本文從教育社會學的視角，通過對罪錯少女、管教人員、家屬和老師的訪談，選用23個少女罪錯典型案例，通過典型個案剖析，找出與少女罪錯密切相關的教育問題，包括家庭教育、學校教育和社會教育，針對目前教育所存在的缺陷問題提出教育對策，為預防少女罪錯及青少年罪錯提供教育改革建議。
  11. The defect and prevention of titanium alloy investment castings

    鈦合金熔模精密鑄造中常見缺陷及其預防措施
  12. We can see that the information of software enterprise can greatly liberate the productivity, improve the efficiency, and make the whole organization visualize to every items and each aspect of the organization, which will arrives the predictable of cmm4 and the durative improvement of cmm5, further more, it can improve the market competitive ability of the organization. this paper point out the idea that we must have a suitable and comprehensive software management information system to realize software process control base on deeply analyseing the software enterprise information and the background and key technology of the software process information

    研究和實踐表明，通過軟體企業信息化的建設，能夠極大解放軟體研發人員的生產力，提高軟體開發質量和工作效率，使整個軟體組織對于個體項目和全組織所關注的項目執行過程具有極高的可視性，更好的實現軟體業務邏輯過程的自動化，進一步提高軟體項目的定量管理、缺陷預防和持續過程改進的能力，達到cmm4可預測、 cmm5持續改進的過程能力，進而極大地提高企業的市場競爭力。
  13. They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes

    他們預計，對人體基因編碼的全面認識將給人類帶來無法言喻的利益，例如，使人類能夠診斷、治療並最終預防基因缺陷造成的很多疾病。
  14. They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity ， for example ， those abilities to diagnose ， cure ， and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes

    譯文他們預計，對人體基因編碼的全面認識將給人類帶來無法言喻的利益，例如，使人類能夠診斷、治療並最終預防基因缺陷造成的很多疾病。
  15. Acute metabolic crisis induced by vaccination in patients of inherited endocrine metabolic disorders

    預防接種誘發先天缺陷患兒急性代謝危象病例研究
  16. The result showed that the size and character of the defect was obtained through infrared temperature testing and simulated temperature distribution, and the accidents were avoided

    研究結果表明，通過紅外溫度檢測及模擬溫度場，可以有效地檢測內部缺陷的性質及大小，從而預防和避免事故發生。
  17. " many jobs were lost to japanese companies, who streamlined their manufacturing processes to prevent errors, rather than addressing individual defects as cars came off the assembly line. not until w. edwards deming analyzed the japanese automakers production process, and taught us companies how to implement a strategy for producing a more reliable product and a more cost - effective production process, was the us car industry able to compete with the japanese.

    說： 「二十世紀七十年代的汽車製造商曾經經歷其產品的許多質量問題-就和現在的軟體供應商一樣。許多就業機會丟失給了日本公司，這些日本公司將其製造過程現代化以預防錯誤，而不是在汽車下裝配線時發現單獨的缺陷。直至
  18. The measurement of dielectric loss and volume resistivity is effective preventive tests to judge insulating oil isolation status of polluted and aging, and it ' s important method of ensuring the safe operation of transformer and oil - filled circuit breaker, etc. however, the measuring systems of insulating oil dielectric loss and volume resistivity used at present exist the shortcoming of low accuracy, weak repeatability, inconvenience, and its thermostatic control system ca n ' t meet the challenge

    絕緣油的介質損耗因數、體積電阻率測量，是判斷絕緣油的劣化與污染程度的有效預防性試驗，是保障變壓器、油斷路器等充油電力設備安全運行的重要手段。然而，目前所使用的絕緣油介質損耗因數、體積電阻率測試系統存在著測量精度低、測量結果重復性不好、控溫系統不能滿足控溫要求、操作不便等缺陷，針對這一現狀，本文對絕緣油介損及體積電阻率一體化測試系統進行了研究。
  19. However, there is an important difference that the project management team must be acutely aware of ? the temporary nature of the project means that investments in product quality improvement, especially defect prevention and appraisal, must often be borne by the performing organization since the project may not last long enough to reap the rewards

    但是，項目管理隊伍必須清楚知道一個重要的區別項目的臨時性意味著對產品質量改進的投資，特別是缺陷的預防和評估，必須由執行組織承擔，因為項目可能不會持續到獲得回報的時候。
  20. Enhance prevention of defects, reduce variation and waste

    加強缺陷預防，減少變差和浪費
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