置換量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànliáng]
置換量 英文
replacement amount
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Blood plasma replacement and small dose hormone in treating myasthenia gravis

    血漿置換聯合小劑量激素治療重癥肌無力的療效觀察
  2. The recovery of atmospheric light oil yield of atmospheric in the northern atmospheric distillation tower of shenghua teaching & test factory, science and technology group of china university of petroleum has been increase by about 4 or 5 percent through the following methods : changing the tray perforation of atmospheric tower, adjusting the amount of stripping steam and the outlet temperature of the atmospheric heater and merging atmospheric excess vapor into 3rd atmospheric drawn - stream to keep the fractions content of bottom oil below 5 % before 350

    摘要中國石油大學科技集團勝華教學實驗廠北常減壓蒸餾裝置換煉勝利管輸油后，通過改變常壓塔塔盤開孔率、調節常壓塔汽提蒸汽量和常壓爐出口溫度、常壓過汽化油併入常三抽出線等措施，控制常壓塔底油350前餾分含量小於5 % ，使常壓輕質油收率提高約4 % ~ 5 % 。
  3. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  4. The effect of gastric lavage in early stage was especially obvious, 13 cases with convulsions got immediate relief after plasma exchange, the use of large dosage of tranquilizer resulted in better control on convulsion in 4 cases treated with ventilator than that in the others

    在毒鼠強中毒的病例中早期洗胃的效果較好， 13例出現驚厥的病例進行血漿置換治療后驚厥癥狀立即緩解， 4例應用機械通氣的病例鎮靜劑用量比其它病例大，驚厥癥狀控制得比其它病例更滿意。
  5. This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches

    論文共分五部分，第一部分論述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義；第二部分為案例，對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述；第三、四兩部分為案例分析，分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析，主要研究產權界定，內部職工持股，勞動產權量化，國有資產退出，職工身份的置換等問題；最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗，並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。
  6. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc置換梁體中的普通混凝土，並運用預應力混凝土理論，依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （ jtj023 - 85 ） ， 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （徵求意見稿）和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 （徵求意見稿）的有關規定，對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析，得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況，得到了定量結果。
  7. It makes a leveling of all primary particles into different energy zones depending on knowledge energy property of each individual particle. motions of primary particles include energy exchanging with knowledge energy field around them and leaps between different energy zones

    在主模型中， 「知識能量」成為各層次基本粒子單元的主要屬性，不同能量等級的粒子處于相應的「軌道能級」上，其運動方式包括與知識場的能量置換和向高能級軌道的「躍遷」 。
  8. Because in the drinking water has the slight pollutant content to be low, may use the ideal solution adsorption theoretical model ( iast ) to process, the result is satisfying, this model to studies the activated charcoal to add water has the slight pollutant the adsorption rule to have the extremely important guiding sensein addition, the solute measurement replacement adsorption model ( sdm - a ) also obtained to the above research system has imagined not the but actually result, namely appeared " v " the glyph extension broken line in adsorption isothermal chart

    鑒于飲用水中三氯甲烷含量較低，採用理想溶液吸附模型（ iast ）來指導其吸附動力學的研究，結果令人滿意，另外，溶質計量置換吸附模型（ sdm - a ）應用於上述研究體系也取得了意外收獲。即在其吸附等溫線圖上出現了「 v 」字形的轉折線。該點對應飽和吸附量，可用來判斷單分子層和多分子層吸附的分界點。
  9. The fluoride replacement - complexometric method for the determination of aluminium content

    氟化物置換絡合滴定法測定鋁量
  10. In this paper, we have discussed the influences of supply air temperature, supply air quantity, supply air turbulence, as well as mixing ratio of supply unit. all of above parameters are important for the extension of the adjacent zone. consideration of all the parameters is essential for a good system design which can ensure the advantage of displacement ventilation

    本文研究了各種送風參數對鄰接區的大小的影響，結果表明：送風溫差、送風量、送風湍流度以及送風口的摻混量等因素對其都有重要影響，在設計時必須仔細平衡這些因素，確定合適的送風口和送風參數，才能使設計更加合理，充分發揮出置換通風系統的優勢。
  11. Only the heat gain from the heat source and the heat coming from lower part of the wall is taken into account, the heat gain of higher zone of the room isn " t calculated

    對置換通風其得熱量計算時只考慮工作區熱源散熱量及從下部墻體進入的熱量，可不考慮房間上部區域的得熱量。
  12. In this thesis, we focus on the performance issue of wrons with wavelength conversions, especially the limited - range wavelength conversions. the main works and innovations are as follows. partial wavelength conversions, which configures several full - range wavelength converters only at some nodes in wrons, provide a more commercial wavelength conversions configuration

    本文研究了波長轉換器，特別是限定范圍波長轉換器對于波長路由光網路的阻塞性能服務率的影響，主要的工作和創新包括以下方面： ?作為更為經濟的一種波長轉換器配置方式，部分波長轉換配置方式只在網路中的某些結點上配置少量的全范圍波長轉換器。
  13. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  14. Erv ? energy recovery ventilator ? broan ' s most energy efficient iaq solution ; designed for year - round, continuous ventilation to help make a house a healthier home

    Erv就是能量回收的空氣置換雙向流系統。能夠適用於全年持續運轉，為房間創造一個更加健康的環境
  15. Cadmium ( cd ) is one of the mostly polluting heavy metal. first, to characterize the adsorption property of cadmium, cadmium adsorption isotherms in soils were determined by the batch experiment, and the adsorption parameters were obtained ; second, miscible displacement experiments were carried out in saturated homogeneous soil columns under steady - state water flow, and the dynamics of flux concentration of cadmium leached in soils were measured

    首先，用批量平衡法開展了鎘在砂質壤土、壤質砂土和粉壤土中的吸附特性的試驗研究，獲得吸附常數；其次，採用易混合置換實驗的方法，對其在穩定流場飽和土壤中的運移進行了室內研究，獲得了目標溶質鎘在定濃度輸入條件下的出流液濃度動態。
  16. The research and application of is still in beginning stage in china up to now, there are a lot of discussion of technology applicability, economic reasonableness and specific designmethod

    我國在置換通風技術的研究和應用尚處于起步階段，迄今為止，國內仍主要針對置換通風在應用中的技術適用性和經濟合理性以及工程設計方面的具體設計方法進行大量的討論。
  17. Our aim is to provide reference data for the mechanism of the effects of ree on crops and the safety evaluation of re used in agriculture. 1. in soil culture experiment, re applications with appropriate dose in dry condition increased the contents of soil available n, whose no - effect value were 505mg / kg at eighth week, whereas higher levels of re had negative effects, re applications with both appropriate and higher dose in inundated condition reduced the contents of soil nh / - n and hydrolysable n. re treatment concentrations showed significant positive correlation with the contents of soil exchangeable re. and significant negative correlation with the contents of soil available p and soil ph value. there was no significant effects of re on soil exchangeable cations, but applications of re increased the contents of soil water soluble cations, especially that of ca2 * and mg2 +

    兩種培養條件下，稀土處理濃度與土壤交換態稀土含量成正比，與有效磷含量、土壤ph成反比，對土壤交換態鹽基離子含量無顯著影響，但通過置換作用增加了水溶態離子，尤其是ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ）離子的含量；第二周稀土處理增加交換態zn含量，對交換態fe有降低作用，旱培條件下增加交換態mn含量，淹水條件下對其有降低作用；第八周稀土處理均提高交換態fe 、 mn 、 zn含量，其機制主要與稀土降低土壤ph有關。
  18. A clinic research on intraspinal injection of urokinase and exchange of cerebrospinal fluid for treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage

    大劑量腦脊液等量置換及椎管內尿激酶注射救治蛛網膜下腔出血后遲發性腦血管痙攣的臨床研究
  19. Therefore, the measures shall include learning the experience of foreign banks in corporate governance, pursuing the interest of shareholders in addition to protecting the depositors " asset safety, eliminate the systematic flaws firstly, secondly, it is to mould social credit, reinforced credit management, optimize credit increment ; meanwhile the bank should also learn the experience from abroad and use the model of three - level filtering for bad loans to combine the self - disposal and trusted - disposal methods in handling current non - performing loans

    所以岳陽市商業銀行首先要借鑒國外商業銀行的公司治理結構模式，完善在追求股東利益優先的同時，將保護存款人利益的目標融入其中的外部監督模式的公司治理結構，消除不良資產增長過快的制度根源；其次是重塑社會信用、強化信貸管理，優化信貸增量；再次要借鑒國外商業銀行處置不良資產的經驗，制定自主處理和託管處理相結合的三級過濾的不良資產置換模式，消減現有存量，逐步消化存量不良資產。
  20. Next ， within a special period of sample times ， the paper summarizes m & a ' s operation patterns of many domestic listed companies at the angle of practical research ， sorts them into eight patterns. they are integrated m & a ， share transfer upon consideration ， management buy - out ， share transfer given gratis ， assets replacement ， absorb and merge ， invest to hold share and m & a on the second market. the paper also statisticses and analyzes the datas of many cases

    隨后，在一定的樣本期間內，對國內上市公司的並購案例從實證研究的角度作了方式上的劃分和總結，將並購方式歸納為整體並購、股權有償轉讓、管理層收購、無償劃轉並購、資產置換並購、吸收合併式並購、投資控股式並購和二級市場並購等八種方式，研究了大量案例，並對案例數據進行了統計分析。
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