群平均 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnpíngjūn]
群平均
英文
group mean-
A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area
森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標,採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。The nitrogen fixation in alpine meadow ecosystem is mainly accomplished by anaerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria. both ammonification and nitrification are the highest in 0 cm 10 cm soil depth
從不同植被類型土壤的表層中各生理群菌數的平均值來看,反硝化細菌的數量最高,嫌氣性自生固氮菌次之,再次為氨化菌和硝化菌。So the general distribution patterns of s. tsinyunensis are clumped type with a high clumped intensity. the diffusing tendency high consistency with the mathematics mode, i. e., the theoretic modes of the negative binominal distribution and poisson distribution
在所調查的8個群落樣線上,地上植株數量最少的有33株(種群v ) ,最多的有442株(種群111 ) ,平均株間距最小為1According to the phylogenetic tree, the thirteen strains were grouped into four distinct pcr - rflp clusters, namely, coriaria group, myrica group, myrica - casuarina - alnus group and casuarinarmyrica group
結果顯示弗蘭克氏菌種群內的遺傳多樣性較高,種群分化較大, 13株供試frankia菌株平均每個位點的多樣性指數為0 . 4498 。In the 20th century, shchedrin wrote from 1963 to 1970 the 24 prelude and fugue, which was called by a lot of critics as " collector of the well - tempered clavier "
在20世紀這個群雄迭起的時代,謝德林以這種傳統的經典體裁於1963 1970年為鋼琴創作的《 24首序曲與賦格》 ,被當代眾多評論家稱為是現代的「平均律鋼琴曲集」 。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法(如: ahp法,加權幾何平均法, borda - kendall方法,最小方差法,聚類分析法, cook - seiford距離測度法, c _ b測度法,最大最小期望值法,一致性非一致性指標法等)對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究,這些問題包括: ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性,個體偏好序集結的一致化方法,基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ ( 14 ) c測年、淺地層剖面等,參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率,討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included
雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示;雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski ( 1999 )的公式,考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響,而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程;對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外,而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解,這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差;增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea
50一2 . 44 ) ,群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法( unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s , upgma )聚類分析的結果表明,所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系,從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。The mean effective population size could be estimated as a harmonic means of the ne.
估計出平均有效種群大小,作為所有世代Ne的調和平均值。The mean effective population size could be estimated as a harmonic means of the ne
估計出平均有效種群大小,作為所有世代ne的調和平均值。The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s , the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % , the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf ( japanese male chinese female ) was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were : jfcm ( japanese female chinese male ) 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 , the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations : cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 , jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 , the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )
各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢,即:日自交組最低,為0 . 1786 ,日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高,為0 . 1964 ,日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的,平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ,日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ,兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多,分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ,位於兩親本的中間水平。Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes
對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明,胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大,變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 (全生育天數除外,變異系數為4 . 72 ) 。The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too
結果表明: ( 1 )環區平均變異位點較莖區多,有很強的a偏好性; ( 2 )沒有替代飽和現象; ( 3 )分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群,石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群, ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群; ( 4 ) ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定, ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群;可能的原因是所得到的16srrna基因片段信息位點太少; ( 5 )青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種,中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。Dusky thrush ( turdus naumanni ), common magpie ( pica pica ), bohemian waxwing ( bombycilla garrulus ), grey - faced woodpecker ( picus canus ) mainly consists of single species, and the average population size is 6. 26 individuals ( 1989 - 1990 ) and 7. 44 individuals ( 2001 - 2002 ), the mixed species population mainly consists of great tit ( parus major ), marsh tit ( parus palustris ), eurasian nuthatdch ( sitta europaed ), the average species number is about 3, average number is 7. 4 individuals
冬季鳥類的集群明顯,單種群主要為長尾山雀、斑鴉、喜鵲、太平鳥和黑枕綠啄木鳥群,每群平均個體數為6 26隻門? 1990年)和7 44隻( 2001 2002年) ,混合群主要由大山雀、沼澤山雀和普通幅構成,每群平均種數在3種左右,平均個體數在7In total, women fritter away around ? 7. 3billion on discarded garments and footwear. the survey by insurers churchill found men hoard an average of nine unworn things - mainly shirts - valued at ? 7, 901 over the years
在這一群體中,平均每人會有14件服裝和鞋類商品在買回家后從未被派上用場,而其中一些商品每件的Mortality rates for leukaemia and brain tumour of highly exposed train drivers ( 21 ? t average annual exposure ) were compared with medium and low exposed occupational groups ( i. e. station masters with an average exposure of 1 ? t )
高暴露的火車駕駛(年暴露平均為21微特司拉)的白血病及腦瘤死亡率與中、低暴露的族群進行比較(如年平均暴露為1微特司拉的站長) 。Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively
用於比較的序列長約350bp ,觀測一級結構,加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同,而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段; 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ,其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ,其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右;轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間,分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右;以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明:浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。The main results are shown as below : 1. 80 individuals from 4 populations ( 20 from each population ) of argopecten irradians were analyzed by using 20 random rapd primers. 132 rapd bands ranging from 230 to 2800bp were recorded with an average of 6. 6 bands gained by per primer
採用20條隨機引物對4個群體80個個體(每個群體20個個體)進行了rapd群體遺傳多樣性分析,共擴增出132個位點,片段大小在230 - 2800bp之間,平均每條引物的擴增帶數是6 . 6條。Over the past five years, these herds have shown an average of 6. 0 percent increase per year in production level and a significant improvement in the quality of milk. the reduction in somatic cell count is over 11. 0 percent per year
在過去五年中,參加測試的牛群平均年單產提高6 % ,同時牛奶質量也得到了極大的提高,牛奶中體細胞數年平均下降11 % 。分享友人