群概形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúngàixíng]
群概形 英文
group scheme
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  1. Using the hulscher model of the formation of sand waves and sandbanks, under the ancient bathymetry, or under the modern bathymetry, the stokes number of the tidal flow and resistance parameter in the radial sandbanks satisfy the conditions for the formation of sandbanks. the research demonstrates that the dynamic flow conditions result in the development of tidal current sandbank. the radial sandbanks and it ' s asymmetrical distributions will still maintain in the future

    應用hulscher沙波及沙脊增長模式，通過對該海域斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數的計算首次發現，南黃海輻射沙脊群海域在概化古地形和現代輻射狀沙脊群水下地形情況下，其斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數均滿足形成潮流沙脊的條件。
  2. Phylogenetic analysis reealed that the majority of oine isolates form a distinct cluster more similar to caprine lentiirus prototypes than to the isna irus prototype

    系統進化分析顯示大多數羊的隔離群病毒形成的獨特群簇更類似於山羊的慢病毒而不是綿羊髓鞘脫落病毒。術語可能不大專業，大概是這個意思吧！ ？
  3. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  4. According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region

    隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。
  5. This paper points out that library cluster will become the final expression form of library construction and development through the research and analysis of theoretical basic, conceptual analysis, practical application, structure pattern and target tendency, etc

    通過對圖書館集群的理論基礎、概念分析、實踐借鑒、結構模式、目標趨勢等方面的研究分析，認為圖書館集群將成為區域性圖書館建設和發展的最終表現形式。
  6. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  7. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  8. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  9. The outline tests on the alignment of spur dikes in the flume with repeated tidal flow were carried out based on the alignment of the regulation structures in the north trough of the deep waterway in the yangtze estuary

    摘要結合長江口深水航道治理二期工程北槽中整治建築物的布置形式，在潮汐往復流水槽中進行了丁壩群不同布置形式的概化試驗。
  10. According to the special surface structure and actualities that the city is extending along the transportation line and river region because of the restriction caused by the mountains in the two sides of every cities in qingyang. the author thinks it is not good to squeeze out the existence of cave dwellings during the course of urban construction, and it is necessary to emphasize the symbiosis between urban and cave dwellings. the author conceives that it is feasible to develop group - dwellings in the steep - sides of mountain and especially to adapt to constructing " climb - slope cave dwellings which are covered with earth "

    根據慶陽特殊的地表結構和城鎮發展受兩側山體限制而沿交通線與川區無限蔓延的現狀，筆者認為在慶陽城鎮建設中不應完全排擠窯居的存在，而是要強調城鎮與窯居的共生，並設想充分利用兩側陡坡地帶發展居住組團模式，建設新型「爬坡式覆土窯洞」建築群落，這種「城鎮型窯洞」可作為城鎮建設空間橫向的延續和拓展，防止城鎮呈線狀無限蔓延的畸形發展態勢；提倡運用現代科學技術對傳統窯洞民居進行改造與創新，要加快新式窯居的試點建設；建議積極開發慶陽窯洞旅遊資源，並提出了「窯洞地產」和「綠色窯洞產業」的全新概念。
  11. People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles

    首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關概念的含義進行界定的基礎上，以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演化進行評析，得到如下結論：合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求公平結合的產物；合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標；合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下，為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形式。
  12. Under these circumstances many misunderstandings about mcc come into being, for example, overstating mcc ' s influences and trends, shrinking the content and target of mcc, misunderstanding the meanings of multiple cultures in mcc abroad, and overlooking the difference of history and reality of ethnic groups between west countries and china

    這就使我國教育界特別是民族教育界對此產生了某些誤解：誇大了多元文化課程的影響和趨勢；窄化了多元文化課程的范圍；泛化了多元文化課程中「多元文化」的概念；混淆了某些西方國家特別是加拿大和美國少數族群形成發展史及現狀與我國少數民族形成發展史及現狀的區別。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章，第一章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵，接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧；第二章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析；第三章重點研究產業群成長的動力機制；第四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析；第五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示；第六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三類典型產業群當前面臨的動力問題進行了分析並提出了相應的對策建議。
  15. Based on the simplified structure of rock mass, three - dimensional finite element numerical modeling technique is used to analyze systematically the distribution features of filed, strain field and plastic zone in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities after the excavation

    在巖體結構模型概化的基礎上，采有三維有限元數值分析方法，系統研究了大跨度、高邊墻地下洞室群開挖完成後圍巖的二次應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵。
  16. The present paper reviews the history and present situation of studies on ophichthidae, summarizes the morphological characteristics, the phylogenetic relationships among genera in great detail

    通過全面?察蛇鰻科的研究歷史，詳細總結了該科的形態特徵和類群劃分，概述了其生態特點和地理分佈。
  17. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  18. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  19. Rtt relation generaliazes a lot of commrtation and it is a theoretic frame which limits complete integrable system. giving ( ? ) ( u ) as ybe ' s solrtion, theories about quantum groups which include yan - gian and quantum algebras can be derived from rtt relation

    Rtt關系是一個概括了許多已知對易關系的，具有更廣泛的形式的對易關系，它是一種限制完全可積系統的理論框架。當楊一巴克斯特方程的解r （ u ）給定時，由rtt關系即可建立量子群理論，它包括yangian和量子代數。
  20. Part one gives the conception of urban agglomeration and reviews two important theory on urban agglomeration such as central place theory and fractal theory and two different " four phase theory " in urban agglomeration ' s evolution that one is put forward by friedman and the other by chinese scholar

    第一部分：提出了城市群的概念，介紹了與城市體系形成有關的兩個理論中心地理論和分形理論。國內外對于城市群的形成發展階段的不同觀點也作了介紹，主要是英國的弗里德曼（ friedmann ）的四段法和國內學者的四段法。
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