群的表示法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúndebiǎoshìfǎ]
群的表示法
英文
representatin of a group- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 示 : Ⅰ動詞(擺出或指出使人知道; 表明) show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] (給...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 表示 : show; express; mean; indicate; expression; presentation; signifying; remark; representation
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In 1990s based on the eigenfunction method of representation theory of groups, a new method, the symmetrized boson representation ( sbr ) method, was brought forward
90年代,陳金全等人在點群的表示理論上提出了一種新的方法,對稱化玻色表象方法( sbr ) 。The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included
雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示;雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski ( 1999 )的公式,考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響,而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程;對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外,而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解,這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差;增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。This paper is to study harmonic maps into symplectic groups and local isometric immersions into space forms by means of the soliton theory. by realizing an action of the rational loop group on the spaces of corrsponding solutions, we get the backlund transformation and the darboux transformation, and thereby we give the explicit construction for harmonic maps into symplectic groups and local isometric immersions into space forms via purely algebraic algorithm
主要用孤立子理論研究到辛群的調和映射和到空間形式的局部等距浸入,通過有理loop群在其解空間上的dressing作用,給出b icklund變換和darboux變換的顯式表示,從而獲得到辛群及其對稱空間的調和映射和到空間形式的局部等距浸入的純代數構造方法。During this course, mathematic methodology and graphic tables got from the real emulating environment are employed to put my point of view through. i try to upgrade some of the function in this system by adding new ideas into the opening subsystem nqs, including load distributing and resource management among the machine group
並對作業管理系統中目前很多研究機構還在開發的集群負載均衡技術、資源管理技術進行嘗試拓展,在闡明觀點的時候,作者使用了數學的表示方法、實際試驗圖表等輔助手段說明作者理解。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Some researches of laser display system based on lpt are introduced in this paper, the main contents are as follows : firstly, thoery of laser ' s producing, theory of mirror scanning, structure of the system and its working process are introduced in detail. in addition, the way realized by software is given. secondly, reseach of copper laser machine of 10w is introduced in this paper
本文詳細介紹了微機群控激光顯示系統的研製與開發,研究並實現了一種計算機通過列印口控制多臺激光器一起表演的方法,使操作更為方便;詳細闡述了激光產生的原理,振鏡掃描原理、該系統的構成以及工作方法,並研究了在軟體上的實現。What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network
本文在這方面所做的工作如下:首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示,分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖;給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群) :並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質;此外,我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法,探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系,如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等,為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。And for geometrically split link, sharp integrality of the ohtsuki invariant is given. a new multiplicative group, braid array, is constructed through a series of basic changes in the second part, and we conclude that any tame knot or link can be represented by finite braid array
第二部分,由於辮子群與紐結理論的密切聯系,本文構造了一個類似於矩陣的乘法群? ?辮子陣群,並給出了它的一系列基本變換,且得到所有溫良紐結或環鏈都可由有限階辮子陣惟一表示。The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration
溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型,對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感,為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應,本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率,分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響,比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異,探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。It ' s a general method to construct the symmetry adapted bases of point groups. it has the advantage that the algebraic solutions of point groups can be obtained and the solutions are independent of representation space
它是尋找點群不可約表示的一般方法,不依賴于具體的表示空間,可以得到點群表示的代數解,特別適用於構造分子的對稱基。In the dissertation, a " fast shamir algorithm represented by five - element joint sparse form " is presented. and it is demonstrated that comparing with other similar algorithms, the total numbers of the computation of our algorithm can be saved about 10 %, in the case of 192bit key. ( 5 ) in the implementation of elliptic curve cryptosystem, one of the key steps is to design and implement the base - point choice algorithm of elliptic curve finite group
已經證明,用本文提出的「五元聯合稀疏形式表示的shamir演算法」計算標量乘法對,在192bit的密碼體制中,其計算量比同類演算法平均減少了10兒( 5 )實現橢圓曲線密碼體制還有一個關鍵的步驟,就是橢圓曲線有限群基點選取演算法的設計與實現。The french food group said yesterday it was taking legal action in a los angeles court against a wahaha company registered in the british virgin islands that it claims has been illegally selling drinks that are part of the joint venture
這家法國食品集團昨日表示,它已向洛杉磯一家法庭提起訴訟,指控娃哈哈在英屬維京群島注冊的一家公司非法銷售屬于合資企業的飲料。Results on 67 test problems show that the ant colony method performs as well or better than all other methods from the literature in all cases and does so at very modest computational cost
在?十七個測試?題的結果顯示本蟻群演演算法僅需極短的運算時間即能與文獻中其他方法表現相同或是?勝一籌。The traffic model and a suit of differential equations presenting the status of the system are given first, from which an objective function is derived, and then the transmission is optimally controlled by the neural network which is characterized by nonlinear map and the particle swarm optimization algorithm which is characterized by stochastic optimization, namely the neural network is employed to generate variable rate of token generation, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm with inertia weight is employed to optimally train neural network in the form of finding a sub - optimal resolution in acceptable computation time
本文給出了傳輸控制的系統模型及其系統各狀態的差分方程表示,由此推導出了系統的代價函數。然後利用神經網路的非線性映射的功能和基於概率尋優的粒子群優化演算法對系統進行優化控制,利用神經網路控制令牌桶的可變令牌產生速率,利用帶慣性權重的粒子群優化演算法對神經網路的權值進行優化訓練,使其在可以接受的時間內達到次優解。When asked how hku would position itself when the chinese university has set up a new law school, professor chan said the he welcomed healthy competition and believed a larger community of legal scholars would certainly enhance the standard and quality of legal education in hong kong
在問及港大在中文大學成立新法律學院之時將如何定位,陳教授表示歡迎良性競爭,並相信一個更大的學術社群定能提高香港的法學教育水平。Toomany to list, and many that would be nearly impossible to describe withwords, but a few include : explosions, fire, smoke, fog, waterfalls, sparks, sparkles, fireworks, rain, snow, puddle splashes, motiongraphics backgrounds, magic effects, space warps, abstract lights, lava, flocks of birds, geometric shapes, aurora, bubbles, waves, rainbows, light beams - - dozens of different types, and hundreds ofvariations
太多的名單,許多人表示,將幾乎無法描述文字,但有幾個國家包括:爆炸,火,煙,霧,瀑布,火花,火花,煙花爆竹,雨,雪,頂燈開復,運動圖形背景,魔術的影響,空間扭曲,抽象燈,熔巖,成群的鳥,幾何形狀,極光,泡,波浪,彩虹,光束-幾十種不同類型,數百變化。The group network scheme was inducted to research on the relations among the missions and the activity, and the fuzzy relation matrix was applyed to solve the problem on complex relation
接著引入群體網路計劃的思想來研究動態聯盟研發項目任務之間的關系,並給出了任務之間邏輯關系、約束關系的模糊矩陣表示法以及任務層模糊關系的確定法。For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved
全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息,而且實時性較差,為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式,為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法,最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要,提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程,進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬,建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化,提出了功率控制的智能預測模型,通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能,著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型,從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境,諸如慢衰落及快衰落(包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落)等網路特徵,達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線(空分多址)的方法進行組內用戶的識別,改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法,並作容量分析,探討有關gota系統的qos問題。Starting from symmetry properties of equation and considering the variable - coefficient of the equation as a new dependent variable, a new general method to solve variable - coefficient equation is proposed. the solution of variable - coefficient equation can be expressed by an arbitrary solution of the corresponding constant - coefficient equation. taking schridinger equation as a concrete example, the method is recommended in detail
將非線性方程的變系數看作與實際物理場具有相等地位的新變量,利用普遍的經典李群方法可以求解某些特殊類型的變系數方程,其解由相應的常系數方程的解表示.以非線性薛定諤方程為具體例子,介紹了這種方法.並給出了特例色散緩變光纖變系數非線性薛定諤方程的精確解In the part of upper - layer software, new global path planningalgorithm, which is based on improved dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm, is givenin the thesis, and the new algorithm is proved to be valid in simulation, the map representationproblemofspatialandslamproblemformobilerobotare brieflyanalyzed
在上層軟體部分,提出了以改進的dijkstra演算法和蟻群優化演算法為基礎的新的全局路徑規劃演算法,並模擬驗證了該演算法的有效性,初步分析了移動機器人的環境空間地圖表示問題和slam問題。分享友人