群組分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúnzǔfēnxī]
群組分析 英文
cohort analysis
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群組 : cohort
  1. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  2. Three methods, namely, community species composition similarity analysis, community composition similarity analysis, and community characteristic similarity analysis, were employed to study the similarity of insect pest - natural enemy communities of three rice types ( early rice, middle - season rice and late rice ) and their three development stages ( tilling stage, boot stage and milk stage ) in the yangtze - huaihe region of anhui province

    摘要採用群落種組成相似性分析、群落組成相似性分析和群落特徵相似性分析3種方法，研究了安徽江淮地區早稻、中稻、晚稻3種稻型及分蘗、孕穗、乳熟3個生育期害蟲天敵群落的相似性。
  3. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders

    我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
  4. Three types of cuticular thickening at the polar region of the guard cells are observed : slight cuticular thickening ; rod - shaped culicular thickening and rarely t - shaped thickening. with data obtained from the former research and personal observation, the cladistic methods were employed for the phylogenetic analysis of data and trees were rooted by out - group comparison using, the related genus kadsura. as result, a new system of the genus schisamdra michaux was reconstructed, and schisandra michaux was subdivided into 2 subgenus, 3 section, 2 series 10 species in this dissertation

    整理有關五味子屬植物研究的資料，補充搜集近期發表的資料和本人研究所得數據，以種為基本單元，選擇近緣的南五味子屬（ kadsura ）作為外類群，採用paup4 . 0b4a軟體對本研究得出的性狀數據作分支分析，重建五味子屬的系統發育，修訂和補充五味子屬分類系統，在五味子屬下設2亞屬、 3組、 2系、 10種。
  5. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  6. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  7. Assemblage ) represented the coastal shallow - water environment ; factor 2 ( protelphidium tuberculatum assemblage ) represented the alongshore cold - water current area or cold shallow sea environment ; factor 3 ( elphidium magellanicum assemblage ) represented the sh allow sea ( < 20 - 30m depth ) deposit ; factor 4 ( ammonia ketienziensis assemblage ) represented the shallow - sea water more than 50m depth ; and factor 5 ( buccella frigida assemblage ) represented the colder - water sea environment ; and the distribution of factor load accorded with the character of benthic foraminifer community

    Q型因子分析揭示ey02 - 2孔5種有孔蟲組合，分別對應濱岸鹽沼環境、黃海沿岸流冷水分佈區、高潮坪淺海沉積環境、水深大於50m的現代淺海環境及較冷的沉積環境。因子載荷的分佈與有孔蟲群落特徵吻合較好。南黃海有孔蟲含量? ?水深轉換函數關系式有一定的局限性，並不能在南黃海陸架地區推廣使用。
  8. Structure and diversity of wetland bird community in kasha lake

    卡莎湖濕地鳥類群落組成及多樣性分析
  9. The killing effect on oncomelania hupensis by lixivium of pterocarya stenoptera, nerium indicum, rumex japonicus and their mixture was studied. differences of the snails mortality were studied also. the three kinds of plant material could kill the snail effectively both in spring and in autumn. but the mortality was different when the experiment is done in different seasons or with different lixivium. the effect in spring was better than that in autumn. n. indicum was the most effective among the three kinds. the effect by mixture was better than that by unitary material, and the effect by the mixture of the three kinds was better than that by two kinds. the variance analyses showed that the experiment could be modified, and some ingredients concentration in mixed lixivium could be reduced. the experiment was valuable in enhancing the power of killing the snail and saving plant material

    對楓楊、夾竹桃和土大黃以及它們的組合水浸液的滅螺效果作了比較研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）滅螺效果均隨水浸液濃度的增高而增強; （ 2 ）這3種植物材料及其組合水浸液的滅螺效果都是春季比秋季好; （ 3 ）組合水浸液的滅螺效果比單一植物材料水浸液的滅螺效果好; （ 4 ）方差分析的結果說明植物材料組合水浸液滅螺在保證滅螺效果的前提下，還可以適當降低組合水浸液中的濃度.以上結論對提高植物材料的滅螺效率和節省植物材料的使用量有著重要的意義，同時也為組建植物滅螺群落提供了有益的參考
  10. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  11. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  12. The trend is refered to combine the evidence from several genes representing both nuclear and organella genomes with morphology, ontogeny and life history for systematic studies ; while studies at the population level by applying molecular techniques with high differenciation lead an important direction

    指出同時應用能夠代表核和細胞器基因組的多個基因結合形態、個體發育和生活史進行系統學分析是其必然發展趨勢；而應用高解析度的分子手段進行居群研究是一個重要的發展方向。
  13. The volcanic rock age and the age of the qiangtang formation determined the wudaoliang group between 20 - 5ma, discovering a flood of spore and pollen with ostracods fossils ( regard eucypris as principle ), which are miocene epoches typical numerator, therefore wudaoliang group accumulate in miocene epoch is doubtless ; 9 - 2ma are the age of the suonahu formation based on the data of the esr, which were characteristic of later period in miocene epoch - pliocene epoch, spore and pollen with fossil all were miocene epoch period

    由火山巖和覆于其上的羌塘組的年齡限定五道梁群的沉積時間為20 - 5ma ，五道梁群中發現大量的孢粉和介形蟲化石（以eucypris為主） ，分析認為它們都是中新世時期的典型分子，因此五道梁群的沉積時間為中新世是無疑的；嗩吶湖組的esr測年數據范圍為9 - 2ma ，代表中新世晚期?上新世時期，孢粉和化石都具有中新世時期的特徵。
  14. Phytogeography the geographic distribution shows the south of zhejiang is the center of distribution of genus machilus in zhejiang. mostly species inhabit of low elevations. based on data from specimens, the distribution map of each species in machilus from zhejiang were given

    從數量分析聚類圖可將現有浙江潤桶屬植物劃分2個表徵群a 、 b ，第一表徵群a組花被裂片無毛，即傳統分類上的光花組，由紅桶（ machilusthunbefgii玲攏山紅捕（ mthunberyii 。
  15. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  16. Thirdly, the author puts emphasis on the analysis of interpersonal communication system for agricultural science and technology, and makes a brief analysis in the organization communication system of agricultural science, and technology initially classifying the structure of interpersonal communication in rural areas using " sociometry ", coupled with individual interview, she finds that agricultural science and technology information spreads by way of " opinion leader ", supposing the fundamental social communities as environment, interpersonal communication as means

    再次，著重分析了農業科技的人際傳播機制，並對農業科技的組織傳播機制進行了簡要分析。首先運用「社會測量法」對農村社區的人際傳播結構進行了劃分，結合個案訪談發現農業科技信息是沿著「意見領袖?助手?一般成員」這一路線，以初級社會群體為環境、以人際交往為手段進行傳播的。
  17. This thesis mainly discuss the practical value of the stereopsis test software in the ophthalmic clinical test of stereopsis, compare the difference between the traditional tno method and our software, measure the normal value of distant and near stereo acuity of health people. analyze the relation between the age and stereopsis, analyze the relation between the distance and stereopsis, test the near stereopsis development of young children with ophthalmic disease, test the influence on stereoacuity of the size of random dot

    本課題主要探討自編立體視檢查軟體在眼科臨床立體視檢查中的應用價值；比較傳統的tno檢查法與本軟體檢查法的差異；測定正常人群各年齡組遠、近距離立體視銳度的正常值；分析年齡與立體視的關系；分析檢查距離與立體視的關系；測定斜視、弱視兒童的近距離立體視發育情況；測定隨機點大小對立體視銳度的影響。
  18. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  19. Background : the association between benign anal lesions and anal cancer is still unclear. few data from large cohort studies are aailable

    背景：良性肛門損傷和肛門癌之間的聯系還不清除。尚缺乏有效的大規模的群組分析數據。
  20. This paper analyzed the temporal pattern of the arthropod community in jujube orchard in taigu area of shanxi province, regarding this community as a whole and in the light of its species constitution and amount

    摘要將棗園節肢動物群落視為一個整體，根據群落內物種的組成和數量，採用不同群落參數和群落分析法對太谷地區棗園節肢動物群落的時間格局進行了比較。
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