群落生態系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnlàshēngtàixìtǒng]
群落生態系統
英文
community ecosystem- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 落 : 落名詞[方言] (北方對蓮花落的俗稱) a kind of folk song
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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The concept of the ecosystem differs from that of the community in that more emphasis is placed on abiotic factors
生態系統的概念不同於群落,群落更強調非生命的因素。Until now there are contradictorily results regarding the dominant soc stabilization mechanisms, possibly depending on factors, such as ecosystem and soil type, soil depth, soil managements, as well as soil biological activity and community composition
至今,有機碳穩定性的主導機制尚不清楚,但影響因素與生態系統類型、土壤類型、土層深度、土壤管理措施、土壤生物活性及群落組成等有關。In some climax communities, there is slow accumulation of net ecosystem production.
某些頂極群落中也存在緩慢積累的凈生態系統生產。This paper summarized the disturbance effect of rodents on soil ( pedogenesis, patch formation, and physical and chemical properties ) and vegetation ( species diversity, productivity, and seed dispersion ), aimed to illustrate the contributions of rodents activities to desert ecosystem
本文主要從鼠類活動對土壤(包括土壤發生過程、土壤斑塊的形成、土壤理化性質)和植物群落(包括物種多樣性、生產力、植物種子)的擾動效應做了歸納總結,旨在闡明鼠類在荒漠生態系統中的作用。Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases
草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段: ( 1 )草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段; ( 2 )草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段; ( 3 )草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段; ( 4 )理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明,凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應,這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶,通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化,探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律,森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應,對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價,最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程,是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害生態現象的研究,可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection
研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系,有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論,有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用,及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。Studies on community distributive patterns of epiphytic bryophytes in forest ecosystems in changbai mountain
長白山地區森林生態系統樹附生苔蘚植物群落分佈格局研究A study on the biomass of rice field ecosystem during slack winter season in xiangtan suburb
湘潭市郊稻田生態系統冬閑期間植物群落的生物量的研究So we could connect composition and diversification of forest plant community with ecosystem function of biodiversity ? ontrolling on forest insect
這就把森林植物群落的組成、結構的多樣化與生物多樣性的生態系統功能? ?對森林害蟲控制力有機地聯系起來了。From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases
研究結果表明,引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題,污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量,增加了水體的渾濁度,降低了水體中的氧含量,從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失,盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants
外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面: ( 1 )外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用; ( 2 )外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源,與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失; ( 3 )外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況,甚至直接捕食本地鳥類; ( 4 )外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構,造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化,並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。Therefore, we must restore the lose part of the wetland ecosystem - wetland higher plant community, make the wetland construction rational, then can we achieve the aim of holding back the degradation of wetland ecosystem, solve the problem of environment pollution
因而必須從恢復生態學的角度出發,完善濕地生態系統的結構,人工恢復玄武湖濕地生態系統缺失的重要構成成分?濕地高等植物群落,最終起到阻止濕地生態系統繼續退化、治理濕地環境污染的作用。The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character
城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素,以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體,既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能,更具有自己的特性,具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures
本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目,運用模糊層次分析方法,進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析;通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析,揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵;提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式;引用土壤肥力質量指數,對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。Our research group had finished an initial study on the ecosystem of phytoplankton. in the present study, i added eleven stations to the primary eight one and finished a second annual investigation on the ecosystem, in order to find out more information on the spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in zhelin bay
2000 2001年度本實驗小組對浮游植物生態群落進行了初步的調查,為了進一步深入、詳細地了解調查海區生態系統的時空結構,作者從2001年7月開始,在原有的8個站位上增加了11個站位,對柘林灣及灣外海域浮游植物生態群落的結構與功能進行第二個周年調查。The river continuum concept ( rcc ) is a generalized conceptual framework for characterization of pristine running water ecosystems. rcc asserts that streams are continua of both geomorphologic and biological factors. macroinvertebrate community structure in natural systems will be structured so as to promote the most efficient energy utilization and the most efficient use of resources
河流連續性概念( rivercontinuumconcept ,簡稱rcc )被認為是自然河流生態系統理論框架、描述的是自然河流生態系統生物群落結構和功能與非生物環境之間的關系。To the aspect of organizational eco - system, we deal with the relationship between and among organization communities, dependency between organization communities and its environment, limitations of environment to the growth of organization population, and the control of organization population
組織生態系統層面上則涉及組織群落之間的相互關系、組織群落與環境的相互依存、環境對組織人口增長的制約以及組織人口的控制等問題。分享友人