群間選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúnjiānxuǎnzhái]
群間選擇 英文
intergroup selection
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. The investigation and study for the structure of sports population in mo rning or evening in xian city, the need of the palaestra and other sports place for people, the lengthen and the master of spare time for the resident in xian city, the proportion of sports population in xian city, the focus of sports popul ation for the item of sports, the influence factors of the increase in sports po pulation are made by author, these results will contribute to the development of the sports for all movement in healthy and orderly way in xian city

    針對晨、晚練人群的隊伍結構組成、晨、晚練人群對體育活動場所的要求，西安市居民閑暇時間的多少和支配，西安市體育人口的比重，體育人口對體育活動項目的選擇，以及影響體育人口增長的因素等進行調查研究，旨在全面推動西安市全民健身活動健康有序的發展。
  2. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  3. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。
  4. Guomai hotel former as the sanatorium of post and telecom department of lushan, located in the dayueshan road of lushan, in the houhuling hill height 1088 meter above the sea the hotel is made up of peculiar buildings, many small gardens, rest place, gymnasium, with environment graceful, which has been built up according to the four - star standard. have 130 guest rooms, more than 400 seating capacities, four multimedia, multi - functional large, medium - sized, small meeting rooms with different style, it is the ideal choice that you travel, spend holidays, treat stopping, commercial affair, meeting

    這里空氣清新，視野開闊，山花簇擁，松柏環抱，林間別墅石徑相通，是觀雲海，看落日霞暉，親近大自然，盡享大自然恩賜的極好場所。賓館由別具一格的建築群多處的小花園小憩健身場所組成，環境優雅，按四星級標準建造。擁有130間客房， 400多個餐位元，多媒體多功能格調各異的大中小型會議室四個，是您旅遊度假療休商務會議的理想選擇。
  5. 5. there exists resource partition in nest - site selection among grassland birds, there are three guilds : nesting in higher and denser grass birds guild ; nesting in lower and more sparser grass birds guild ; middle type birds guild

    5 .通過草原鳥類在巢位選擇時對巢址資源分割的研究，揭示了草原鳥類群落的集團結構，共分為三個集團，即:高密度、高草營巢鳥類集團;低密度、低草營巢鳥類集團;中間類型營巢的鳥類集團。
  6. We should base on our country " s specific national to choice scientific measure. so we must speed up the development of economic, improve our material living standard ; conduct system of government s reform continually. improve our political living standard ; develop advanced culture, improve our cultural living standard ; handle the relations among population, economic, society, environment and resources, choice a sustained development road

    為此，需要我們在全球化大潮中找準定位，牢固地樹立系統的觀點，切實地堅持開放的思維，堅定地實行改革開放，立足於我國具體國情，選擇科學的應對措施，努力做到:不斷地加快社會經濟的發展，不斷地提高人民的物質、文化生活水平;繼續推進和深化政治體制改革，努力提高人民群眾的政治生活水平和參與社會管理的能力;大力發展先進文化，不斷提高我國人民群眾的精神生活水平;正確處理人口、經濟、社會、環境和資源之間的相互關系，堅持走可持續發展的道路。
  7. Depending upon the audience that your organisation is trying to target, and the timeliness of a subject matter, you can choose to sponsor a series of e - newsletters that the asian banker can send to a select readership who would be interested in the topic, and wrap your message around editorial coverage

    據貴機構所期望所針對的目標受眾和關于特定主題事件的時間進度表，您可以選擇贊助一系列亞洲銀行家電子新聞，鎖定對該主題有濃厚興趣的讀者群，並且把您的訊息通過新聞覆蓋包裝推出。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. The search space is divided into many small areas, and each area is given a certain pheromone value. according to the state transition rules, the artificial ants move to the next solution which is generated randomly or calculated by particle swarm optimization. local search strategy is also added into psaco so that the search speed and precision is enhanced

    該演算法首先將連續對象定義域平均分成許多邊緣相互重疊的小區域，區域的稠密程度決定了演算法解的精度，每個區域賦予一定的信息素值;螞蟻根據狀態轉移規則在隨機生成的可行解與利用微粒群演算法得出的可行解之間選擇下一步要去的位置;引入局部尋優策略，加強近似最優解鄰域內的局部搜索，提高搜索速度和精度。
  10. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  11. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  12. The demonstration shows that clustering algorithm is good for selecting handful stocks from the whole market and appropriate time factor can improve tracking result significantly

    實證研究結果發現，聚類演算法能從市場上的大量股票中選擇符合條件的股票作為模擬市場指數的證券投資群體，而時間因子則能有效提高對標的指數的跟蹤效果。
  13. On the basis of research on market efficiency, index funding, clustering algorithm and time factor, 295 stocks in shenzhen stock market are selected as the research objects. clustering algorithm with time factor is applied to choose portfolio population, and then single index model is used to calculate the weight of every individual stock in order to construct an index proxy portfolio to track shenzhen composite index

    本文在對市場有效性、指數化投資、聚類演算法和時間因子等有關理論進行分析研究的基礎上，以在深圳證券交易所上市的295隻股票為研究對象，使用加入時間因子的聚類演算法選擇證券投資群體，再利用單指數法構造市場指數代理證券組合，以此來逼近深圳綜合指數。
  14. But both researchers and practitioners have long neglected to realize that not only do potential entrants to an industry select it from among other strategic choices, but also those same firms, which have been successful in other industries, move between strategic groups in accordance with changes in the environment in consideration of this, and following caves and porter ' s argument, the author generalized and expanded the concept of entry barriers to include the move between different strategic groups

    企業的進入退出問題一直是產業組織理論研究的中心內容，但是，長期以來，無論是研究人員還是實業界人士都忽略了一點，那就是：企業進入某一產業的關鍵是對產業內不同策略群組的選擇問題，而且，已經成功進入的企業還會隨著外部環境的變化而在不同策略群組間進行流動。鑒於此，作者沿用凱夫斯和波特的觀點，將進入壁壘的既念進行一般化處理，把進入范圍擴大到包括不同策略群組間的流動。
  15. The reasons focusing only on ray travel times are " noise tolerance could be enhanced and the sensitivity to the environment model mismatch may be reduced by neglecting amplitude information ; phase ambiguity is eliminated by employing the group delay of arriving wave packets ; travel times are pseudo - linear functions of sound speed profiles of the medium, and the perturbation of ray travel time is much smaller than sound pressure ' s

    之所以選擇聲傳播時間的原因是：噪聲容限可以得到提高，並且傳播時間的計算可以不考慮聲壓的信息，從而降低了對環境模型失配的敏感性；相位的起伏也可通過到達包絡的群延時來消除；傳播時間是介質聲速分佈的偽線性函數並且傳播時間的起伏遠小於聲壓的起伏。
  16. The results indicate that the demographic characteristics of main food purchasers are female, middle - aged and above, married, belonging to a household of three people, with a monthly income of 1001 to 2500 yuan and received senior school education, and there are distinct differences in market segments of different age, marital status, household size, education and purchase place variables, and that the purchasers search sufficient interior information and limited exterior information in the process of decision - making and the marketplace is decided before the products

    結果顯示：第一，主要鮮活農產品購買者群體按不同的統計特徵可以描述為女性、已婚、中老年、三口之家、家庭月收入水平在1001 2500元之間、高中技校中專學歷；第二，不同年齡、婚姻狀況、家庭結構、學歷、購買場所的鮮活農產品購買者群體之間在農產品購買時間的選擇上均有不同程度的顯著性差異。
  17. The genetic differentiation of among populations might be caused by human selective pressures and barriers to gene flow

    群體間一定程度的遺傳分化可能是人為選擇壓力和基因流障礙引起的。
  18. At first, regarding niches and biological communities as basic elements, this paper studies the niche theory, marginal effects of ecosystems, the principle of fuzzy mathematical relation between niche and community, proposing similar prior choice competitive principle, the choice of niches between species and competitive and evolving principle, and verifying guass competition theorem

    首先，以生態位（ niche ）和生物群落為基本單元，抽象研究了生態位理論、生態系統的邊緣效應、建立了生態位與群落的模糊數學關系原理。提出了相似優先選擇競爭原理、物種間生態位的選擇、競爭及演化原理，證明了高斯競爭定理。
  19. After a certain period of time spent on the steady phase, the network goes into the setup phase again and enters another round of selecting clusterheads

    穩定階段經過一定的時間后，網路重新進入啟動階段，進行下一輪的群頭選擇。
  20. Phylogenetic relationships among the higher taxonomic categories of gekkotan lizards c - mos gene appears very useful for resolving phylogenetic divergences among higher level vertebrate taxa including reptiles. we selected this gene for the phylogenetic relationship analysis among the higher taxonomic categories of gekkotan lizards

    壁虎類蜥蜴高階元類群間的系統發生關系c - mos基因作為分子標記已成功地應用於包括爬行動物在內的某些脊椎動較高階元類群系統學的研究，我們選擇這一基因分析壁虎類蜥蜴高階元類群間的系統發生關系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書