群體免疫 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐmiǎnyì]
群體免疫 英文
community immunity
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  1. A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )

    用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔，感染后30天內，每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆，最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔，重復以上操作，這樣順序感染5隻兔子，共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群（ tp ） ，經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體（ vats ） 。
  2. In recent years, the outbreak of nd appear some new characters, it is reported that the amount of immunity defeat on nd increased, even chicks with high hi titer can be infected by ndv virulent strain. the gene - engineering vaccine is badly needed to control nd outbreak. so newcastle disease virus strain b95, a naturally avirulent and heat stable strain, was introduced from australia

    新城疫是國際獸疫局公布的16種烈性傳染病之一。近年來，新城疫的爆發出現了許多新特點，免疫失敗報道增多，甚至抗體水平較高的雞群也發病。為控制新城疫的爆發，急需研製基因工程苗。
  3. This commensal organism is part of the gastrointestinal tract flora and can become extremely virulent, often in the setting of immuno - suppression such as neutropenia, occult malignancy ( commonly caecal ) and poorly controlled diabetes

    這種（與人類）共生生物是胃腸道菌群的一部分，可以變得毒性巨大，通常發生於機體免疫受抑制，如中性粒細胞減少癥，隱蔽的腫瘤（一般如盲腸） ，或者控制不佳的糖尿病。
  4. To solve the capacitated dynamic lot - sizing problem in group technology cell, a method based on binary particle swarm optimization ( pso ) algorithm and immune memory mechanism was proposed and its implementation was illustrated in detail

    摘要為求解基於成組單元有能力約束的生產批量計劃問題，提出了一種基於二進制粒子群演算法和免疫記憶機制相結合的方法，並闡明了該方法的具體實現過程。
  5. We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc

    我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞（ monocytes ， mo ）和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc （ plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ） ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 （ cri ） 、 cd21 （ crz ） 、 cdilb （ cr3 ） 、 cdlle （ cr4 ） ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。
  6. A degree of collective immunity may be observed.

    可見到一定程度的群體免疫力。
  7. Multi - colony diploid immune algorithm for better job - shop scheduling

    調度問題的多種群雙倍體免疫演算法研究
  8. Experiment shows that the antigen extracted by autoclave is best for dot - ppa - elisa. applying the x2 test, optimal concentration of antigen was determined, and the optimum dilution of enzyme hrp - spa was 1 : 10. the high specificity of dot - ppa - elisa was proved by the specific blocking test, and also by the cross - reaction test in which the diaphragm does not react with the antibodies against salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, chlamydiosis, hcv, ppv, brucellosis, erysipelas suis, colibacillosis, prv

    試驗中對多種方法提取的診斷抗原進行了比較、篩選；確定了dot - ppa - elisa的最佳工作條件；測定了st - 171株的免疫豬血清抗體及c群、 2型人工感染豬血清抗體效價，並初步確定了該方法的陽性標準。
  9. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in sjgrens syndrome sjgrens syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by histological and functional alterations of exocrine

    修格連癥候群是一種慢性自體免疫疾病，其特徵為外分泌腺體之功能及組織學變化，引起淚腺和
  10. The range of immune response in a large random population of animals tends to fellow a normal distribution.

    在一個隨機挑選的大的動物群體中，免疫應答的強弱是呈正態分佈的。
  11. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases including aids, lupus or systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, insulin dependent diabetes i, myasthenia gravis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, crohn ' s disease, hashimoto ' s thyroiditis, grave ' s disease, addison ' s disease, guillian barre syndrome, scleroderma, hyperthyroidism, reye ' s syndrome, etc

    大概有超過80種的疾病都跟自我免疫系統疾病有關系，包括愛滋病、紅斑狼瘡、類風濕關節炎、多發性硬化病、糖尿病i型、重癥肌無力癥、纖維肌痛癥、慢性疲勞徵候群、克隆氏癥、橋本氏甲狀腺炎、格雷氏疾病、阿狄森氏病、急性無力肢體?痹、硬皮病、甲狀腺機能亢進、雷氏癥候群等等。
  12. Depending on their level of mauriy, dcs express proininnt 1evels of mhc class l and class ii molecules, as well as costdrilatory molecules such as cd40, cd80, and cd86. wl studies show them to be responsible pranarily for sensitto naive t cells in their first empsure to anigen

    但是，近年來的研究表明， dc是一類異質性細胞群體，具有不同的亞群和不同的功能狀態，不但在增強免疫反應上具有特別重要的作用，也具有誘導特異性的免疫耐受的作用。
  13. The secret that there are scientifically approved, double blind tested methods which can enable you to lose weight in the form of fat primarily and at the same time produce positive growth in your other body components : bone, muscle, cardio respiratory organs and fluids ( blood and enzymes ) which in turn increases your overall health, immune system, and fitness

    秘籍是：科學方法所認可的兩組人群測試方法，起先能使你以（減少）脂肪的形式減輕體重，同時使你身體的其他成分：骨骼、肌肉、重要器官及黏液（血液及酶）良好生長，依次增強你的全面健康、免疫系統及健身。
  14. In ciefcm, a tiny disturbance was added to filial generation group by using chaos variable and the disturbance amplitude was adjusted step by step, which greatly improves the colony diversity of immune evolution algorithm ( tea )

    該演算法把混沌變量加載于免疫演算法的變量群體中，利用混沌搜索的特點對群體進行微小擾動並逐步調整擾動幅度，明顯改善了免疫演算法的群體多樣性。
  15. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  16. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  17. Chinese name of diseases, english name of diseases, chinese pinyin, synonyms, disease classification code by western medicine, disease classification code by tcm, disease name definition by western medicine, disease name definition by tcm, western medicine etiology, tcm etiology, season, area, attacked people, pathogenicity and spreading, morbidity, pathogenesis, pathology, pathological physiopathology, tcm pathogenesis, tcm diagnostic standard, tcm diagnosis, diagnostic standard by western medicine, diagnostic foundation of western medicine, medical history, symptoms, physical signs, physical examination, electronic diagnosis, image diagnosis, laboratorial diagnosis, blood, urine, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, other diagnosis, immunology, histological exam, diagnostic identification by western medicine, diagnostic identification by tcm, evaluating standard of curative effect, prognosis, complications, western medicine therapy, treatment of tcm, chinese herbal medicine therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, integrated therapy of western medicine and tcm, nursing, rehabilitation, prevention, and textual research

    疾病名稱、疾病名稱（英文） 、拼音、別名、西醫疾病分類代碼、中醫疾病分類代碼、西醫病名定義、中醫釋名、西醫病因、中醫病因、季節、地區、人群、強度與傳播、發病率、發病機理、病理、病理生理、中醫病機、中醫診斷標準、中醫診斷、西醫診斷標準、西醫診斷依據、發病、病史、癥狀、體征、體檢、電診斷、影像診斷、實驗室診斷、血液、尿、糞便、腦脊液、其他診斷、免疫學、組織學檢驗、西醫鑒別診斷、中醫類證鑒別、療效評定標準、預后、並發癥、西醫治療、中醫治療、中藥、針灸、推拿按摩、中西醫結合治療、護理、康復、預防、歷史考證。
  18. The two isolates were positive reaction hi polymerase chain reactions with two pair of primers specific for alv - j and gave antigenically strong reaction hi the indirect fluorescence antibody assay ( ifa ) with alv - j specific monoclonal antibody je9. negatively - stained electron microscopic and immune - electron microscopic observation demonstrated that viral particles of the inner mongolia and shandong isolate of alv - j, respectively designated imc10200 and sdc2000 strain of alv - j, showed characteristic morphology of alv

    利用pcr和間接免疫熒光反應進行鑒定，兩株j亞群禽白血病病毒可以被兩對alv - j特異性引物擴增（特異條帶約2 . 2kb和545bp ） ，且在特異性單克隆抗體je9的間接免疫熒光檢測中呈現強陽性熒光反應。
  19. Autoimmune thyroid diseases have associated with a number of non - organ - specific rheumatological disorders, including sle, sj ? gren ' s syndrome, giant cell arteritis, and rheumatoid arthritis

    自體免疫性甲狀腺疾病與很多非器官性的風濕免疫疾病有關，這包括全身性紅斑狼瘡、修格蘭氏癥候群、巨細胞性動脈炎、類風濕性關節炎。
  20. The immune information processing mechanism is involved into original particle swarm optimizer, and the particle swarm option algorithms with immunity are proposed for router problem

    摘要受生物體免疫系統免疫機制的啟發，把免疫系統的免疫信息處理機制引入到粒子群優化演算法中，設計了一個基於免疫粒子群優化演算法的路由選擇演算法。
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