群體效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐxiàolǜ]
群體效率 英文
groueffect
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. Plans may also become inefficient in the attainment of objectives by jeopardizing group satisfactions.

    用危及群體利益方法去達到目標的計劃，也是無效率的。
  2. The noise constantly is not affecting our normal life, for example ; just repaired the family, to the quiet at dead of night building about the water pipe noise, has caused you to be unable normally to rest, the senior citizen, the neurasthenia, the heart was not specially good and so on the community, was is unable to rest, the saint porch company produced " the down - flow pipe sound insulation wrap " the product, fundamentally has solved this problem, this product has used the advanced sound insulation, the sound absorption, the material, passed through the specialized technical many years research development, and experimented after the beijing ten plots different levels owner, the sound - insulated effect achieved above 90 %, satisfaction rate reached above 99 %, did not have an example suit, received the owners universal welcome

    噪音無時無刻不在影響著我們正常的生活，例如；一個剛剛裝修完的家庭，到了夜深人靜樓上下水管的噪聲，使你無法正常休息，特別是老年人，神經衰弱，心臟不好等群體，更是無法休息，聖軒公司生產的「下水管隔聲套」產品，從根本上解決了這個問題，此產品採用了先進的隔音，吸音，材料，經過專業技術多年的研究開發，並經過北京十個小區不同層次業主試驗，隔音效果達到90 %以上，滿意率達99 %以上，無一例投訴，受到業主們普遍歡迎。
  3. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  4. The third chapter is the positive analysis, in order to know how important the consumer regard the attribute of the sail sedan. furthermore define the market better, the paper here make a conjoint analysis case study about the sail sedan in shanghai gm. including public sector and private sector ' s utility analysis and relative importance of attribute analysis

    本文在這一部分利用聯合分析方法作了上海通用汽車賽歐轎車市場案例研究。主要做了群體及個體的效用值和屬性相對重要性分析；市場細分及市場佔有率分析，和價格變動分析；最後提出應用中存在的問題和建議。
  5. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  6. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  7. So the contradiction of the supply and demand of the agricultural fund is prominent. chinese rural credit communes have become semi - stated financial organization after they deviated from their collaborative principles under the control of government. they cannot fulfill the financial demand of farmers with their poor management and low efficiency although farmers have thirsty will to cooperate with each other in financial aspect

    我國農村經濟的特點和農業、農戶弱勢產業、弱勢群體的地位，使農戶難以獲得商業貸款，加之農村正規金融供給的嚴重短缺，農戶資金供求矛盾非常突出，農戶有進行資金互助合作的願望，但中國農村信用社出於服從國家政治的需要，在國家幾十年的控制下已背離合作制的原則，成為準國家性質的金融機構，農信社徒有合作制之名，而無合作制之實，農信社經營虧損，效率低下，難以滿足農戶的金融需求。
  8. Firstly, we introduced the main idea, the formalized description, and the basic flow of co - evolution algorithm. then, from the point of pattern analyzation, we established the mathematics model of the multi - population co - evolution algorithm based on pattern replicator equation of the single population genetic algorithm, and made the theoretical analysis and compare for the method of best choice and the method of random choice of the co - evolution algorithm. we put forward a new method for the individual fitness evaluation, and validated the performance of the new method by the simulation experiment

    首先，在介紹了協進化演算法的核心思想、形式化描述和基本演算法流程的基礎上，從模式分析角度出發，建立了基於模式復制方程的多群體協進化演算法數學模型，對協進化演算法中的最優選擇法和隨機選擇法進行了理論分析與比較，提出了一種新的個體適應度評價方法，並通過模擬實驗驗證了新方法的效率。
  9. Some bilateral aid agencies also stand out, but national aid schemes are generally fragmented, inefficient and far more politicised

    一些雙邊資助機構也鶴立雞群，但國家資助體系通常都支離破碎，效率低下，並且政治動機太強。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. The main contents are as follows : ( l ) through theoretic analysis and flume experiments, the characteristic of water resistance through frames is researched, and transforms relation between resistance coefficients and manning ' s roughness coefficients is established, and then experiential formula of manning ' s roughness coefficients is fitted

    主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）通過理論分析和水槽試驗，研究了穿越四面體框架群水流阻力系數的變化規律，建立了阻力系數與框架群等效曼寧糙率系數的轉換關系，擬合出了糙率的經驗計算公式。
  12. Previous studies show that a neighborhood ' s level of collective efficacy is predictive of crime, premature death, death from cardiovascular disease and other health outcomes

    此前進行的多項研究顯示，某一社區內的群體功效水平高低可以在一定程度上預示出那裡的犯罪率過早死亡心血管疾病死亡率等方面的情況。
  13. The social environment that a child lives in is verystronglyassociated with how active they are, what they eat and howmuchthey eat, she said. previous studies show that a neighborhoods level ofcollectiveefficacy is predictive of crime, premature death, deathfromcardiovascular disease and other health outcomes

    此前進行的多項研究顯示，某一社區內的群體功效水平高低可以在一定程度上預示出那裡的犯罪率過早死亡心血管疾病死亡率等方面的情況。
  14. This dissertation analyzes that the industrial agglomeration change the cost - curve, advance efficiency of enterprises, which be in the industrial agglomeration

    產業集聚最基本的效應是改變集聚企業的成本曲線，提高了集聚企業的經營水平，從而在根本上提高這個集聚群體的經濟運行效率。
  15. Simulation results on six difficult optimization problems show that the multi - objective genetic algorithm based on sorting and clustering have ideal effects on the aspects of its speed and diversify

    比較試驗結果表明，基於分類和聚類的多目標遺傳演算法，在運行效率與保持群體多樣性等方面取得了較好效果。
  16. Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

    本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。
  17. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  18. Based on the group theory and the practice of the teambuilding in china, this thesis divides the team operation mechanisms into five parts : team role and team leader, team decision, team knowledge sharing and team performance management. this paper also discusses every part in detail and especially aims at the mistake area of team construction and management. the paper also gives some advices to improve the efficiency of team

    本文在國內外有關團隊和群體理論基礎上，結合我國企業的團隊建設和管理的實踐，分析了團隊運行機制，將團隊運行機制分為團隊角色和領導機制、團隊知識共享機制、團隊決策機制、團隊沖突管理和團隊績效管理機制等幾個部分，並分別展開了討論和分析，尤其針對我國企業在團隊建設和管理中的誤區，提出了若干改進團隊運行效率的建議，以期對企業的團隊建設和管理提供盡可能的參考。
  19. ( 4 ) the results of qtl mapping indicated that the inheritance of yield traits was very complex, the explanation as follows : additive effects except for sterile spikelet number per spike ( ssns ), qtls of additive effects were tested for all other traits, with 10 qtls for 1000 grain weight ( kgw ). the large variance of the effect values and the contribution rate of qtls indicated that the effects are difference for different qtls

    14 。 （ 4 ）通過對產量性狀qtls作圖，發現產量性狀的遺傳非常復雜，可以從4個方面說明：加性效應除不孕小穗數外，各性狀均檢測到了表現加性效應的qtls 。其中，在各環境聯合分析下，檢測到了10個千粒重qtls ，各qtls的加性效應值和對群體變異的貢獻率也存在很大差異，說明不同的qtls不是等效的。
  20. According to the research of cluster maintenance technology and related project models, to improve the performance of consistency maintenance, we get a complete set of solutions

    本文通過對集群一致性維護系統的一些相關模型和技術的研究，圍繞提高集群一致性維護總體效率的目標。提出了一套完整的集群一致性維護解決方案。
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