群體發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐfāyù]
群體發育 英文
astogeny
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  1. We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc

    我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞（ monocytes ， mo ）和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc （ plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ） ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 （ cri ） 、 cd21 （ crz ） 、 cdilb （ cr3 ） 、 cdlle （ cr4 ） ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。
  2. Three types of cuticular thickening at the polar region of the guard cells are observed : slight cuticular thickening ; rod - shaped culicular thickening and rarely t - shaped thickening. with data obtained from the former research and personal observation, the cladistic methods were employed for the phylogenetic analysis of data and trees were rooted by out - group comparison using, the related genus kadsura. as result, a new system of the genus schisamdra michaux was reconstructed, and schisandra michaux was subdivided into 2 subgenus, 3 section, 2 series 10 species in this dissertation

    整理有關五味子屬植物研究的資料，補充搜集近期發表的資料和本人研究所得數據，以種為基本單元，選擇近緣的南五味子屬（ kadsura ）作為外類群，採用paup4 . 0b4a軟體對本研究得出的性狀數據作分支分析，重建五味子屬的系統發育，修訂和補充五味子屬分類系統，在五味子屬下設2亞屬、 3組、 2系、 10種。
  3. This paper reviews the development of genetic marker technique and introduces the applications of genetic marker technique to the study of systematics, biodiversity and phylogenetics of marine copepods

    摘要研究回顧遺傳標記技術的發展及其在海洋橈足類分類學、群體遺傳學、系統發育和分子進化研究等方面的應用情況。
  4. 42 trees are obtained and the 13th is most acceptable. the results show that the evolutionary inclination of forewing and hindwing of empoascini is that the forewing evolved from these whose veins of mp " are derived from cell r, to these whose mp " from cell m, and the most advanced taxa include these whose 3 distal veins are derived from cell m. the hindwing are evolved from these whose cua is branched and the mp " + cua " is presented, to those whose cua is unbranched and mp " + cua " disappeared, based on the above analysis, the genera of empoascini can be divided into two groups : one group includes these whose mp " + cua " are present, the other consists of those whose mp " + cua " are disappeared

    在系統發育方面，應用hennig86 （ version1 . 5 ）軟體，根據中國小綠葉蟬族40個屬及外群dikraneura ，首次研究了該族的系統發育關系，根據研究結果初步提出了該族前、后翅脈的進化方向，即該族前翅翅脈呈現出mp脈源於r室，逐漸進化到mp脈源於m室，最後前翅3條端脈皆源於m室的趨勢；后翅翅脈由cua脈端部分二叉，進化到后翅cua脈端部不分叉、 mp + cua脈退化的趨勢。
  5. In this thesis, hordeum brevisubulatum ( trinius ) link, which is one of the fine and important forage grass species in the north of china, is researched on its growth and development, physiological ecology and population ecology

    本論文對野大麥（ hordeumbrevisubularum （ trinius ） link ）這一北方優良牧草在個體生長發育、生理生態以及種群生物學等方面進行了較全面的系統研究。
  6. The trend is refered to combine the evidence from several genes representing both nuclear and organella genomes with morphology, ontogeny and life history for systematic studies ; while studies at the population level by applying molecular techniques with high differenciation lead an important direction

    指出同時應用能夠代表核和細胞器基因組的多個基因結合形態、個體發育和生活史進行系統學分析是其必然發展趨勢；而應用高解析度的分子手段進行居群研究是一個重要的發展方向。
  7. This thesis mainly discuss the practical value of the stereopsis test software in the ophthalmic clinical test of stereopsis, compare the difference between the traditional tno method and our software, measure the normal value of distant and near stereo acuity of health people. analyze the relation between the age and stereopsis, analyze the relation between the distance and stereopsis, test the near stereopsis development of young children with ophthalmic disease, test the influence on stereoacuity of the size of random dot

    本課題主要探討自編立體視檢查軟體在眼科臨床立體視檢查中的應用價值；比較傳統的tno檢查法與本軟體檢查法的差異；測定正常人群各年齡組遠、近距離立體視銳度的正常值；分析年齡與立體視的關系；分析檢查距離與立體視的關系；測定斜視、弱視兒童的近距離立體視發育情況；測定隨機點大小對立體視銳度的影響。
  8. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  9. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  10. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  11. Legal construction and moral construction act as an important adjustive effect in order to promote socialist market economy developing well and orderly. in practice of educating the young, we should understand the function of law and moral completely

    在實踐上，本文針對青少年這一特定群體，提出：青少年教育應當全面認識法律和道德的作用，使道德規范和法律規范相互結合，統一發揮作用。
  12. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  13. The authors considered that the following measures are conducive to solving the sports poverty problem in china : reinforce sports right related basic laws ; perfect the assurance of political system ; establish the status of sport in social development ; allocate social sports resources rationally ; protect sport disadvantageous groups

    認為加強有關體育權利的基本法律、完善政治制度的保障、確立體育在社會發展中的地位、合理配置社會的體育資源、保護體育弱勢群體有助於解決我國的體育貧困問題。
  14. By means of historical literature, the author analyzed the achievements made and insufficiencies existed in rural sports practice in china since the establishment of china, and put forward the following opinions based on his analysis : for the development of rural sports practice in china in the future, governmental functions should be intensified, and the mode of governmental functions should be institutionalized, standardized and legalized ; the construction of rural fundamental sports organizations should be strengthened, and rural fundamental sports activists should be cultivated ; local and national sports activity events should be fully explored, coordinated and promoted, so as to enrich rural sports activity contents ; rural sports activities should be properly developed according to the time, location, people and program, so as to add new contents to the celebration of traditional rural holidays ; attention should he paid to the issue of development of sports for disadvantageous groups and migrant laborers in rural society ; attention should also be paid to rural scholastic physical education and full utilization of rural scholastic physical education resources

    摘要通過歷史文獻，分析了建國以來中國農村體育實踐所取得的成就和不足，在此基礎上提出：未來中國農村體育的發展要強化政府的作用，政府的作用方式要制度化、規范化和法制化；要加強農村體育基層組織建設，培育農村基層體育骨幹；要充分挖掘、整理和推廣地方性、民族性的體育活動項目，豐富農村體育活動內容；要因時、因地、因人、因項目制宜地開展農村體育活動，為農村的傳統節日慶典注入新內容；重視農村社會弱勢群體和異地民工的體育發展問題；重視農村學校體育，充分利用農村學校體育資源。
  15. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  16. Because of collective social values and cultivating pressures, fixed regulations and inflexible uniforms in school campuses, conflict between individuals ' selves and externality during education and games, externality of bodies have not maturely yet developed in groups ; there is unclear knowledge about self - awareness and spirituality ? all the internal anxiety and emotional instability at that time still remain alive in individuals ' memories

    透過集體社會價值與教化的壓抑，校園區域?圍內與穿著僵化制服下，教育與游戲間的過程自我個體與外在的撞擊，在肉體外在尚未發育完整的群體關系中，自我意識心靈的認清不明，在當時的內心躁動與情緒的不安仍然續著在個人記憶之中。
  17. When we pay attention to the graduates ' employment and career development, as the special part of higher education, the students of adult colleges have also problems, which have not yet received enough attention

    摘要在人們關注大學生就業及職業生涯發展的今天，成人高校學生作為高等教育的特殊群體，他們的就業及職業發展問題尚未引起足夠的重視。
  18. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  19. Research of dynamic index of population developing in super - high - yielding spring wheat in qinghai

    青海超高產栽培春小麥群體發育動態指標研究
  20. Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc

    本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。
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