考若基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kǎoruòjī]
考若基
英文
kazsoki-
Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value
同時,由於poisson分佈的特性,我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間,基於這些情況,我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究:一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間, wald置信區間, bayes置信區間等進行分析比較,發現了一些缺陷,針對這些缺陷,我們進行適當的修正,並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如:修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度,我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序,並利用數值計算的方法,在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下,算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數(抽樣量) ,大量數據表明,本文考慮的方法性態良好,具有應用價值。Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion
再次,在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理(包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點) ,網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響(集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面) ,網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用,網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點,從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas
褪黑素( n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺, melatonin ,簡稱mt ) ,由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ,后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名,是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而,現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ,若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性, mt在晚上分泌,正因如此, mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標,被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。Reflections on issues concerning the basic principles of the civil procedural law
民事訴訟法基本原則若干問題的思考On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best
在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上,本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律,研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系,得出了若干結論: 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的; 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效; 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想; 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好,處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。A whether it has assessed if the disparity in income is one of the causes for the existing narrow tax base ; if so, whether it will consider adopting measures to alleviate the disparity in income, instead of adding more types of taxes, in order to broaden the tax base
一有沒有評估收入不均是不是現時稅基狹窄的原因之一若然,會不會考慮透過採取可改善收入不均的措施來擴闊稅基,而不是增加稅種Abstract : explains the basic meaning of the term “ green ”, compares several points of view and practices in usa, canada, japan and chin a ' s hong kong, describes some design techniques and their effects with a few exa mples from usa and japan, states that the green design should be those which are incorporated with the local characteristics in climate and environment, and dis cusses trends in this field in the near future
文摘:闡述了綠化的基本含義,比較了若干觀點和做法的異同,結合美日等國的實例介紹了綠化建築設計手法與效果,指出綠化設計應考慮地域環境特點,展望了綠化建築近期的發展趨勢。Because there are some problems in gamut mapping technology, such as : the cie l * a * b * is not a perceptually uniform color space, the knowledge of custom colors is not sufficient, and how to select the anchor point is very important, we propose some ideas to solve these problems
本文在分析現有色域匹配技術的基礎上,針對其採用的抽象顏色空間非完全均勻、缺乏對習慣色的研究、以及如何選擇最佳映射參考點等問題,提出了若干解決方法。Last month, acting state medical examiner john krolikowski said gross ' work in the remedial tests was shoddy, and he refused to reinstate gross ' privileges
上個月,州值行驗屍官約翰-克勞利考斯基稱格若斯在彌補性考核中的工作質量馬虎,因此拒絕恢復格若斯的專業特權。Some thoughts on the strengthening of the construction of basic - level party organization in the new era
新時期加強農村基層黨組織建設的若干思考Therefore, this paper discusses the flaws of system design of chinese present minimum life guarantee system in urban population and raises some countermeasures of normalizing chinese minimum life guarantee system in urban population
在此基礎上,文章對我國現行的城市最低生活保障制度存在的制度性和設計上的缺陷進行了探討,進而對進一步規范我國城市最低生活保障制度提出了若干對策性建議和思考。Why doesn t government consider using the travel industry compensation fund ticf which is now accumulated to excess of hk 300 million and set up a short term loan fund to relieve our industry s hardship
若政府因財赤問題而未能提供更多的資金,為何不考慮動用滾存超過三億元的旅遊業賠償基金,撥出一部份設立援助基金。Ponder over some issues in nsfc ' s operations management
對科學基金工作中若干關系的思考The main part of this thesis is the group interpretation and research of the metal characters on the wall plate ( qiangpanmingwen ). the part for interpreting extensively consists of the fruit for researching of the famous experts such as tanglan and qiuxigui. to express the proof and explanation for different ideas, it takes two ways - - - - directly citing for the simple thing and short narration for the complex part as well for the part about the older scholars such as sunyirang, xutongbo and guomoruo. on the base of the upper content it finds and changes the mistakes about the liding, telling and explanation. then the author makes the proof more thoroughly and has his own perspective. but there is also uncertain place for questions to be explored for the future
集釋部分主要匯集了唐蘭、裘錫圭等墻盤考釋者的研究成果,對于諸家的文字考釋和訓解,比較簡略的則直接稱引,引證繁復的,則用簡短的語言加以敘述,有些涉及孫詒讓、徐同柏、郭沫若等前代學者之處,也作了簡要的介紹。在集釋的基礎上,糾正文字的隸定、辨識及訓解中的一些錯誤,並作了進一步的考證,提出了自己的拙見,對于有爭議而又不能確定的地方或存疑或談自己的思考,以便日後研究。The research takes the lead in combining the domestic apparel marketing theory and domestic climate environment. from the particular angle of view, the paper not only qualitatively but also quantificational analyzed the apparel sell data related with climate. furthermore, the paper also offered a great deal of valuable climate material for domestic apparel companies and researchers
本研究率先將服裝市場營銷理論與國內復雜多樣的氣候背景緊密相連,從氣候因素這一特定的視角,對目前國內服裝市場營銷理論進行探討和完善;在定性分析的基礎上,對服裝企業具體的銷售數據和當地、當時的具體天氣狀況進行定量的相關性分析,從而得到若干具有實際操作意義的結論;基於服務服裝營銷實務的考慮,本研究整理、羅列了大量豐富的與服裝營銷相關的氣候資料以供參考。Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil
第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 :這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題,本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法,在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上,探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因,同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓,不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系(蘇格蘭和魁北克)在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗,而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家(列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果,以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利,更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題,並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景,介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。But if the exchange rate is somehow fixed, then the perception of good and bad may be formed, probably on the basis of the reputation of the mints, the relative liquidity of the currencies and other considerations
不過,若匯率在某程度上是固定的,則對于良幣與劣幣的觀念,大概是建基於鑄幣廠的信譽有關貨幣的相對流動性,以及其他考慮因素。Fourthly, we discuss and simulate the transformation method of relative parameters of ground target based on data link. and then we analyze decision algorithm of air - to - ground attack. especially, we educe three dimensional terminal guidance law of air - to - ground missile in the disturbance of wind, and give the simulation result
本文也研究了空對地攻擊的若干技術,包括對獲得數據鏈指揮下地面目標相對于某攻擊機當前時刻相關參數的方法進行了闡述及模擬,並在此基礎上討論了單機對地面多個目標的攻擊決策演算法,同時提出了一種風干擾下空地導彈的三維末制導導引律,且利用數字模擬進行了驗證,並指出研究空地導彈導引律時考慮風影響的必要性。In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable
筆者認為,應當採取有效措施,確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 1 、堅持統一的扣除率; 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除,廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定,回復增值稅的中性稅收面目,以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅,打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。The dissertation is based on the lots of correlative references and the author s practices and thinking. through the introduction of the produce and development of vest - pocket park, we wound have a clear outline of its conception, classification and design principle. in contact with the different space and examples, we can grasp the spirit of vest - pocket parks design. in the dissertatioathe author pays great attention to the analysis of different space spirits and context characteristics, making the designs of vest - pocket parks humaner. the major research work is showed as follows : in chapter l, the conception and background of vest - pocket parks, and its more effect development in america are studied. with the analysis of classic examples of west and east traditional environmenta full meaning of vest - pocket park is showed
本文在廣泛閱讀相關文獻、自身實踐和思考的基礎上,從袖珍公園的產生、發展入手,較為詳盡地介紹袖珍公園( vest - pocketpark )的概念、分類和設計原則,並結合不同的場所環境,通過若干實例闡述了袖珍公園的設計要領。尤其關注袖珍公園設計中不同的場所精神和文脈特徵的分析,使其具人性化。具體內容如下:第一章首先介紹了袖珍公園的概念、產生背景及其在美國較為成熟的發展,通過列舉東西方傳統景觀中的小環境典例,廓清了袖珍公園的廣義內涵。分享友人