考評標準化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǎopíngbiāozhǔnhuà]
考評標準化 英文
appraisal standardization
  • 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 （考試; 考問） examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 （檢查） check; inspect3...
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 考評 : assessment
  • 標準化 : standardization; standardizing; normalizing; unification; standardize
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。
  2. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill - informed or incompetent users

    把這種標準化測試作為抨擊的目標是不對的，因為，在抨擊這類測試時，批評者沒有考慮其弊病來自人們對測試不甚了解或使用不當。
  3. The tendency of painting ' s flourishing in contemporary china is the very reason that we should consider how to establish an objective evaluation system and specialized criteria for judgment instead of blind imitation

    油畫在當代中國興盛繁茂的勢態，使人們有足夠理由去思考如何構建起符合客觀事實而非生搬硬套的價值體系和專業化評判標準。
  4. Episcopal is an elite private high school that admits students based on standardized test scores and grades. students are generally of similar academic ability

    主教高中是所精英匯集的私立中學，通過標準化的考試分數和評級來招收學生。學生們的學習能力通常差不多。
  5. This certificate is to verify the holder has passed our standard management examinations and also has satisfied the requirement of swiss management forum principles of global management

    本證書表明持有人既通過國內相關專業標準考試和綜合評審，又達到了瑞士管理論壇全球化管理規則認證的相應要求和標準，具備了國際國內互認的相應專業知識和職業能力。
  6. Counsellor : to ensure the security of the test we ' ll make improvements to it each year

    今年，我們對口語考試將有更多的標準化措施，使評分更可信。
  7. Material composition appears, and reading material in - put makes the chinese test change from two - dimensional construction to three - dimensional construction ( chinese knowledge, reading and composition ). graduation tests departing from entrance tests, exploration of the standardized test, weakening the chinese knowledge, the researches of controlling error of judging composition, pattern set " 3 + x ", judging test papers on net, and experiments of spring and summer university entrance test. all the above, having made remarkable achievements, make the current chinese test more modernizing and scientific

    供料作文的出現，閱讀內容的增加使語文試卷由二維結構到三維結構的轉變，畢業會考與升學考試的分離，標準化考試的探索，語文知識考試的淡化，對語文能力測試的重視，作文評分誤差控制的研究以及高考「 3 + x 」科目設置試驗，網上閱卷和春夏兩季招生考試試驗等都為語文考試現代化、科學化作了有益的嘗試，也取得了顯著的成就。
  8. The reliability of the writing and speaking modules cannot be reported in the same manner as for reading / listening because they are not item - based ; candidates ' writing and speaking performances are rated by trained and standardised examiners according to detailed descriptive criteria and rating scales

    可靠性的寫作及會話模塊不能報，在同樣的方式為讀/聽，因為他們不是項目為基礎;考生寫作及會話表演評為訓練和標準化監考員根據詳細描述標準和評定量表。
  9. Several questions are found in the current mathematics curriculum evaluation : ( 1 ) attach great importance to the function of screening and selection, but underestimate the function of inspiration and promotion ; ( 2 ) attach great importance to the evaluation of basic knowledge and basic skills but underestimate the evaluation of mathematics thinking, problem - solving and emotions and attitudes ; ( 3 ) attach great importance to the evaluation of teaching process but underestimate that of learning process ; ( 4 ) attach great importance to the standardized written exams but underestimate the multi - dimensional evaluation methods

    審視現存數學課程評價，可發現其問題主要集中於：重評價的甄別與選拔功能，輕評價的激勵與發展功能：重對「雙基」的評價，輕對數學思考、問題解決、情感與態度的評價；重對「教程」的評價，輕對「學程」的評價：重標準化紙筆考試，輕多角度評價方法。
  10. Firstly this paper summarized relational literatures on the way of basic theory, study method and conception ; secondly this paper analysed the actuality of allocation for higher schools " s s & t resource according to year 1995 - 2000 < usts > and < ' 00 national r & d resource check data >. then this paper evaluated the allocation actuality by the method of ahp and dea on the directly in - output efficiency and relatively efficiency according t o above analysing. finally this paper optimized the allocation structure by the method of sd. and brought forward the standard of optimizing allocation according to the speciality of s & t resource, and that this paper relevant countermeasures, and offered the decision - making gist for government department

    本論文首先對相關文獻從基礎理論、研究方法和概念方面進行了綜述；其次依據1995 - 2000年教育部每年的《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》 ，以及《 2000年全國r & d清查數據》 ，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀，從規模、結構方面，重點對人力資源、財力資源，分別運用層次分析、 dea等方法，從直接投入產出效率和相對效率角度，對配置現狀進行了分析評價；最後根據科技資源配置的特點和基礎理論提出了優化配置的標準，同時運用系統動力學方法對配置結構進行了優化，而且提出了相應的對策，為決策部門提供了可以參考的決策依據。
  11. However, because the rate of entering a higher school is still playing a important role in the middle school education, the teaching stuff give little time on aesthetic education. on the basis of analyse of today " s aesthetic education, i advance three countermeasures that is intensifying intendance of school, establishing the system of examination, constituting standard of examination. a plan was brought forward to arose regard by the society

    筆者在綜合深入分析了我國現階段中學教育中美育教學現狀的基礎上，從教育的行政管理的角度；在政府對學校的調控和學校內部管理機制兩個層面對中學美育考核和評價問題進行了探討，提出了確立學校量化管理機制、建立校內考核機制、規定量化考核標準等三個方面的對策，並試圖從宏觀上提出加快中學美育發展的設想，以期引起社會、特別是教育界對中學美育的重視和關注。
  12. The problems in the system of administrative enforcement responsibility make it very necessary to improve the system of administrative enforcement evaluation by discussion in many aspects such as leadership, system construction, team optimization, and efforts

    行政執法責任制在實踐中存在一些問題，需要從組織領導、體系構建、評議標準、隊伍優化和力度加強等多方面完善行政執法評議考核制。
  13. In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined

    參考譯文：把標準化測試作為批判目標是錯誤的，因為在抨擊這類測試時，批評者沒有注意到其弊病來自（測試）使用者對不甚了解或者使用不當（沒有能力使用） 。
  14. Consulting criterion and experts ’ experience the grade standards of indexes are listed, and applying grey correlation analysis method to calculate value of the indexes, of which the form is a serial data. the last, an actual bridge uses synthesis evaluation model, of which calculating result is the same as conclusion of the experts. so the bridge condition synthesis evaluation model of this dissertation is relatively in reason ; chapter 3 discusses defects of current bridge condition evaluation methods, and analyzes various factors, which bring bridge degeneration

    參考《公路橋涵養護規范》中的分級標準進行評語量化，最後根據綜合評價模型進行實橋的評價，驗證本文所用方法的合理性;第三章，討論層次分析法建立橋梁評價模型存在的問題，分析影響橋梁退化的各種因素，並給出因素的模糊分級標準，運用模糊綜合評判方法估算橋梁平均退化率，以掌握橋梁的退化狀態，並舉例說明本方法的可行性;第四章，針對橋梁狀態評價具有信息不完全、關系不明確等灰色特性，以及目前我國橋梁管理部門儲備的橋梁數據資料較少的弱點，對橋梁狀態退化趨勢的預測採用灰色預測的方法，並給出了橋梁狀態的灰色馬爾可夫預測模型和非等時距灰色預測模型。
  15. In conclusion, the results of checking of physiochemistry items, uv spectrum data, chromatographic fingerprints test and safty evaluation indicated that gpif avivity evaluation samples were eligible. through the comparison of methods for evaluating immunobiologic activity and the choosing of optimum methods to evaluating immunobiologic activity, we created assay methods evaluating immunobiologic activity for quality standard of gpif. the research of dose - effect of gpif can also supply theoretical materials for pharmacology. that the experiments on the factors which affect the immunobiologic activity of gpif and the comparison with similar drugs demonstrated that gpif was a kind of cellar immunoregulating drug with stable and high immunobiologic activity

    綜上所述，通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價實驗樣品材料的準備，顯示由該工藝制備的實驗樣品材料理化性質穩定，活性成分含量充足，安全可靠，可以用來作為gpif免疫生物活性的評價;通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價方法的比較篩選及評價方法的優化，為gpif質量標準建立了較優免疫生物活性評價手段;同時gpif免疫生物活性劑量效應的發現，為該產品的免疫生物活性深入研究奠定了基礎，也為gpif藥效學研究提供了理論資料;對gpif免疫生物活性影響因素的探討及與同類藥品免疫生物活性的對比，證實gpif是一種免疫生物活性穩定、且具有高免疫生物活性的細胞免疫增強劑;同時，本研究也為同類產品免疫生物活性評價提供了方法學參考。
  16. Based on which, the author puts much words on establishing performance standards, interprets that performance index, elements and criterion form performance standards, and eight characters of performance standards, pouits out that we ca n ' t list all performance indexes as well as we should n ' t do that, we should choose kpi as the core of performance appraisal according to smart

    以此為立足點，筆者塗大量筆墨于績效標準的構建上，解釋了績效標準由績效指標、考評要素與考評標度組成。詳細列舉了績效標準的八個特徵，明確指出針對具體崗位的績效指標不可能窮盡，更不可能面面俱到，要想對所有績效指標都進行量化是不現實的，也是不可能的。
  17. To assaying the effecting of shan " xi highway building on road - area circumstances and soil lapse, in the paper which embarks from condition of nature resource, factor of human literature, effect of field, feature of constitute of traffic vehicle and outcome of experiment researching in freeway of xi " hu and so on. on this base it also expounds policy strategy of ecology environment in shan " xi road building. by investigating the compatibility of traffic in shan " xi, it expounds perspective traffic of device fit for shan " xi " s all kinds of corresponding road. based on assaying existing criterion of route, propriety adjusting criterion of route of shan " xi, then expounding highway building criterion fitting for shan " xi region so as to improving highway device of shan " xi region. ameliorating road environment and saving works fund

    在此基礎上提出陜西公路建設生態環境保護的政策策略；研究了陜西公路交通量適應性，提出適合陜西地區的各級公路相應的遠景設計交通量；在分析陜西公路現有線形標準基礎上，對陜西地區公路建設的線形標準適當調整，提出適合陜西地區的公路建設標準，以優化陜西地區的公路設計，改善公路環保和生態環境，節約工程資金；研究並提出陜西高等級公路路線綜合評價方法和評價方案；通過對西戶線高速公路路基試驗研究，提出適合陜西關中地區路基回彈摸量值以及路面結構設計參數，以供路面設計時參考查用。
  18. In further research, the following issues must be considered : 1 ) the standardize of corpus ; 2 ) improve the accuracy of chinese words divided syncopation system, handle the different meanings of one word and recognize the words that do not appear in the dictionary ; 3 ) process semantic analysis ; 4 ) dynamically update the training sets fed back by the user ; 5 ) quantitatively analyze the system performance influenced by different factors, use an appropriate model to compare and evaluate the web text classification system ; 6 ) natural language process ; 7 ) distinguish the disguise of sensitive words

    在以後的工作中考慮如下問題: 1 ）數據集的標準化; 2 ）分詞系統精度的提高，對歧義處理以及未登錄詞識別的能力的提高: 3 ）進行合理的語義分析: 4 ）利用用戶反饋信息動態更新訓練集; 5 ）定t分析分類器不同要素對分類系統性能的影響，使用合適的模型來比較和評價分類系統; 6 ）自然語言理解問題，如「引用」問題; 7 ）對于敏感詞匯偽裝的識別問題。
  19. By analyzing the present situation and the existing problems of the project invitation of bids and tenders i put forward my opinion that the pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment be quantitatively managed in the project invitation of bids and tender the quantitative standards for examination is suggested in my thesis, on the basis of studying the domestic advanced experience and international, and on the basis of emphatically analyzing and researching the critical parts in examination and selection of the construction units during the project invitation of bids and tenders - - - - - - the procedure for pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment as well as the main factors that world influence the selection of the construction units. by applying mathematics method, the math model of comprehensive assessment is proposed for the pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment

    2本人擬做的工作主要是： （ 1 ）分析工程施工招投標的現狀的現狀及存在問題；一（ 2 ）分析工程招投標資格預審和評標中的各種因素；討論我國工程施工招投標的考核方法，確定資格預審和評標中各種方法的景化考核標準； （ 4 ）運用數學方法提出資格預審和評標的模糊綜合評判數學模型； （ 5 ）討論了確定權重的方法； （ 6 ）編寫計算機輔助模糊綜合評判的應用程序； （ 7 ）歸納具體實用的招投標的具體量化分析方法。
  20. Standardized oral examination （ soe ） is a performance assessment using realistic patient cases with a trained physician examiner questioning an examinee in a standardized manner

    標準化口試是一種使用真實病人的評估方式：由一位經過培訓的醫師作為考官，以標準化的方式向應考者提問。
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